Research Article
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Year 2024, Volume: 10 Issue: 30, 383 - 390
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14535247

Abstract

References

  • Adams, L. (2022, February 22). Civics, charters and classical ed: What to know about Hillsdale College’s K-12 efforts in Tennessee. The Tennessean. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2022/02/02/hillsdale-college-tennessee-charter-schools-partnership-gov-bill-lee/9303810002/
  • Bauer, S. W. (2016). The Well-Educated Mind: A Guide to the Classical Education You Never Had. W.W. Norton & Company. http://api.overdrive.com/v1/collections/v1L2BaQAAAJcBAAA1M/products/a2373e8c-8ae9-4ccf-bab8-c874b6ae7bc3
  • Bortins, L. A. (2010). The Core: Teaching Your Child the Foundations of Classical Education. St. Martin’s Publishing Group.
  • Ceballos, A. (2022, July 1). Conservative Hillsdale College is helping DeSantis reshape Florida education. Tampa Bay Times. https://www.tampabay.com/news/florida-politics/2022/07/01/conservative-hillsdale-college-is-helping-desantis-reshape-florida-education/
  • Clark, K., & Jain, R. (with Kreeft, foreword by P.). (2019). The Liberal Arts Tradition: A Philosophy of Christian Classical Education (2019th edition). Classical Academic Press.
  • Garfield, T. (1996). The Trivium Applied in the Elementary. In Repairing the Ruins: The Classical and Christian Challenge to Modern Education (pp. 99–108). Canon Press.
  • Goodlad, J. I. (1983). A Study of Schooling: Some Findings and Hypotheses. The Phi Delta Kappan, 64(7), 465–470.
  • Goodlad, J. I. (with Internet Archive). (1984). A place called school: Prospects for the future. New York : McGraw-Hill Book Company. http://archive.org/details/placecalledschoo0000good
  • Goodlad, J. I., Sirotnik, K. A., & Overman, B. C. (1979). An Overview of “A Study of Schooling” The Phi Delta Kappan, 61(3), 174–178.
  • Hart, R. (2006). Increasing Academic Achievement with the Trivium of Classical Education: Its Historical Development, Decline in the Last Century, and Resurgence in Recent Decades. iUniverse.
  • Kenney, C. (2013). Remarkable Case of Dorothy L. Sayers. Kent State University Press.
  • Klein, M. F., Tye, K. A., & Wright, J. E. (1979). A Study of Schooling: Curriculum. The Phi Delta Kappan, 61(4), 244–248.
  • Kliebard, H. M. (1992). Forging the American curriculum: Essays in curriculum history and theory. Routledge.
  • Littlejohn, R., & Evans, C. T. (2006). Wisdom and Eloquence: A Christian Paradigm for Classical Learning. Crossway.
  • Mahnken, K. (2023, March 22). Classical Academies: What if Education’s Next Big Thing is 2,500 Years Old? https://www.the74million.org/article/amid-the-pandemic-a-classical-education-boom-what-if-the-next-big-school-trend-is-2500-years-old/
  • Muijs, D., & Reynolds, D. (2017). Effective Teaching: Evidence and Practice. SAGE.
  • Perrin, C. A. (2004). An introduction to classical education: A guide for parents. Classical Academic Press.
  • Richardi, J. (2023). “Neither orthodox nor enlightened”: Dorothy Sayers and classical education in America. New England Classical Journal, In press.
  • Robinson, M. (2013). Trivium 21c: Preparing young people for the future with lessons from the past. Crown House Publishing.
  • Sayers, D. L. (1948). The lost tools of learning: Paper read at a vacation course in education, Oxford 1947. E.T. Heron.
  • Spencer, T. (1996). The Classical Model: Trivium 101. In D. Wilson (Ed.), Repairing the ruins: The classical and Christian challenge to modern education. Canon Press.
  • Veith, G. E., & Kern, A. (2015). Classical education: The movement sweeping America (B. Phillips, Ed.; 3rd ed.). Capital Research Center.
  • Wilson, D. (1991). Recovering the lost tools of learning: An approach to distinctively Christian education. Crossway Books.
  • Yin, R. K. (2003). Designing Case Studies. Qualitative Research Methods, 5, 359–386

PROGRESSIVE RETROGRESSION: THE CLASSICAL TRIVIUM AS A MODEL FOR K-12 INSTRUCTION

Year 2024, Volume: 10 Issue: 30, 383 - 390
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14535247

Abstract

The ancient trivium of grammar, logic, and rhetoric was resurrected as an educational tool in suburban America in the 1980s. Today, a movement of so-called “classical’ educators considers the use of the trivium to be a cornerstone of their curriculum and pedagogy. Despite its 40-year history and ancient pedigree, this educational paradigm has largely escaped the notice of education researchers, therefore little is known about it, or the potential for trivium-based learning to positively impact elementary, secondary, or higher education. This study seeks to shed light on classical, trivium-based curriculum and instruction, including how practitioners themselves define it, and what it looks like in a K-12 classroom. An embedded, single-site case study design was utilized, with data collected via faculty interviews, classroom observations, and curriculum documents including class assignments, assessments, and samples of student work. Findings provide new insights into how classical educators relate child development to the trivium disciplines, and yield revelations about the true nature of the classical learning paradigm. It is likely that the classical education movement will continue to grow and spread its influence, as it has at an accelerated rate since the Covid-19 pandemic. This study has successfully expanded the limited body of knowledge and published literature about this enigmatic movement and its core tenet, the trivium, providing new information that may prove useful to researchers, educators, and families considering enrollment in a classical school.

References

  • Adams, L. (2022, February 22). Civics, charters and classical ed: What to know about Hillsdale College’s K-12 efforts in Tennessee. The Tennessean. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2022/02/02/hillsdale-college-tennessee-charter-schools-partnership-gov-bill-lee/9303810002/
  • Bauer, S. W. (2016). The Well-Educated Mind: A Guide to the Classical Education You Never Had. W.W. Norton & Company. http://api.overdrive.com/v1/collections/v1L2BaQAAAJcBAAA1M/products/a2373e8c-8ae9-4ccf-bab8-c874b6ae7bc3
  • Bortins, L. A. (2010). The Core: Teaching Your Child the Foundations of Classical Education. St. Martin’s Publishing Group.
  • Ceballos, A. (2022, July 1). Conservative Hillsdale College is helping DeSantis reshape Florida education. Tampa Bay Times. https://www.tampabay.com/news/florida-politics/2022/07/01/conservative-hillsdale-college-is-helping-desantis-reshape-florida-education/
  • Clark, K., & Jain, R. (with Kreeft, foreword by P.). (2019). The Liberal Arts Tradition: A Philosophy of Christian Classical Education (2019th edition). Classical Academic Press.
  • Garfield, T. (1996). The Trivium Applied in the Elementary. In Repairing the Ruins: The Classical and Christian Challenge to Modern Education (pp. 99–108). Canon Press.
  • Goodlad, J. I. (1983). A Study of Schooling: Some Findings and Hypotheses. The Phi Delta Kappan, 64(7), 465–470.
  • Goodlad, J. I. (with Internet Archive). (1984). A place called school: Prospects for the future. New York : McGraw-Hill Book Company. http://archive.org/details/placecalledschoo0000good
  • Goodlad, J. I., Sirotnik, K. A., & Overman, B. C. (1979). An Overview of “A Study of Schooling” The Phi Delta Kappan, 61(3), 174–178.
  • Hart, R. (2006). Increasing Academic Achievement with the Trivium of Classical Education: Its Historical Development, Decline in the Last Century, and Resurgence in Recent Decades. iUniverse.
  • Kenney, C. (2013). Remarkable Case of Dorothy L. Sayers. Kent State University Press.
  • Klein, M. F., Tye, K. A., & Wright, J. E. (1979). A Study of Schooling: Curriculum. The Phi Delta Kappan, 61(4), 244–248.
  • Kliebard, H. M. (1992). Forging the American curriculum: Essays in curriculum history and theory. Routledge.
  • Littlejohn, R., & Evans, C. T. (2006). Wisdom and Eloquence: A Christian Paradigm for Classical Learning. Crossway.
  • Mahnken, K. (2023, March 22). Classical Academies: What if Education’s Next Big Thing is 2,500 Years Old? https://www.the74million.org/article/amid-the-pandemic-a-classical-education-boom-what-if-the-next-big-school-trend-is-2500-years-old/
  • Muijs, D., & Reynolds, D. (2017). Effective Teaching: Evidence and Practice. SAGE.
  • Perrin, C. A. (2004). An introduction to classical education: A guide for parents. Classical Academic Press.
  • Richardi, J. (2023). “Neither orthodox nor enlightened”: Dorothy Sayers and classical education in America. New England Classical Journal, In press.
  • Robinson, M. (2013). Trivium 21c: Preparing young people for the future with lessons from the past. Crown House Publishing.
  • Sayers, D. L. (1948). The lost tools of learning: Paper read at a vacation course in education, Oxford 1947. E.T. Heron.
  • Spencer, T. (1996). The Classical Model: Trivium 101. In D. Wilson (Ed.), Repairing the ruins: The classical and Christian challenge to modern education. Canon Press.
  • Veith, G. E., & Kern, A. (2015). Classical education: The movement sweeping America (B. Phillips, Ed.; 3rd ed.). Capital Research Center.
  • Wilson, D. (1991). Recovering the lost tools of learning: An approach to distinctively Christian education. Crossway Books.
  • Yin, R. K. (2003). Designing Case Studies. Qualitative Research Methods, 5, 359–386
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Educational Sociology
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Jessica L. Richardi

Early Pub Date December 29, 2024
Publication Date
Submission Date November 1, 2024
Acceptance Date November 13, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024Volume: 10 Issue: 30

Cite

EndNote Richardi JL (December 1, 2024) PROGRESSIVE RETROGRESSION: THE CLASSICAL TRIVIUM AS A MODEL FOR K-12 INSTRUCTION. IJASOS- International E-journal of Advances in Social Sciences 10 30 383–390.

Contact: ijasosjournal@hotmail.com

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