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Year 2023, Volume: 9 Issue: 26 - August 2023, 271 - 288, 06.09.2023

Sumaiya Yousuf Saif Al-aghbari Merah Souad

Abstract

References

  • Charlop, M. , Trasowech, J. .(2007). Increasing autistic children's daily spontaneous speech. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 24(5), p747
  • Creedon, M. . (2010). Language development in nonverbal autism children using a simulataneous communications system. Paper Presented At The Society For Research in Child Development Meating. Philadelphia.
  • Nora, & Pollard (2008). Development of Social Interaction Skills in Preschool Children with Autism: A Review of the Literature .Journal Citation Child and Family Behavior Therapy, Vol.(20), No.(2).
  • Obeid, Rita and Baou, N. (2015). The effects of coping style, social support, and behavioral problems on the well - being of mothers of children with Autism Spectrum, Disorders in Lebanon. Research in Autism Spectrum, Disorders, 10: 59-70.
  • Papadopoulos, D. (2021). Mothers’ experiences and challenges raising a child with autism spectrum disorder: A qualitative study. Brain sciences, 11(3), 309. ‏ Lynn, M. (1986) Determination and Quantification of Content Validity Index. Nursing Research, 35, P: 382-386.
  • ARABIC REFERENCES IN ROMAN ALPHABET
  • 'Abu Hasab Allahi, Ei. Ka. (2015). Faeiliat Barnamaj Tadribiun Fi Tanmiat Maharat Altawasul Li'umahat Al'atfal Almusabin Bialtawahuda. Risalat Majistir. Kuliyat Altarbiati, Aljamieat Al'iislamiati, Ghazat, Filastin.
  • 'Abu Shueayb, Mi. Mi. Walbataaniati, 'A. Ma. ( 2011). 'Athar Barnamaj Tadribiun Fi Taedil Aitijahat Walidi Al'atfal Altawahudiiyn Nahw 'Atfalihim. Dirasat Aleulum Altarbawiati. Almujalad (38), Mulhaq (2). Jamieat Alyrmuk, 'Iirbd, Al'urdun.
  • 'Abu Sabih, Na. 'Ii. (2015). Mustawaa Maerifat 'Awlia' Al'umur Bialmuashirat Al'awaliat Liaidtirab Tayf Altawahud Lil'atfal Dun Sini Althaalithat Fi Daw' Baed Almutaghayirati. Risalat Duktura. Aljamieat Al'urduniyati, Kuliyat Aldirasat Aleulya, Al'urdunn.
  • Bahshiwan, Fa. Mi. Wabarshid, Si. Ea. ( 2017). Almushkilat Walaihtiajat Alataa Tuajih 'Usr 'Atfal Altawahud Wadawr Almuasasat Fi Muajahitaha. Majalat Al'andalus Lileulum Al'iinsaniat Walaijtimaeiati. Almujalad (16), Aleadad (15). Jamieat Al'andalus Lileulum Waltaqniati, Alyaman.
  • Albadawri, Si. Mi. (2017). Faeiliat Barnamaj Tadribiun Mustanid 'Iilaa Alnazariat Alsulukiat Fi Tahsin Alkifayat Almaerifiat Li'awlia' 'Umur 'Atfal Altawahud Wa'asalib Taeamulihim Mae 'Atfalihim Wifq 'Asalib Taedil Alsuluki. Risalat Duktura. Jamieat Aleulum Al'iislamiat Alealamiati, Kuliyat Aldirasat Aleulya, Al'urdunn.
  • Aljadwea, Ea. Ea.Al. ( 2019). Darajat Waey 'Awlia' Al'umur Walqayimin Ealaa 'Atfal Altawahud Bialmazahir Alsulukiat Lil'atfal Altawahudiiyn Fi Saltanat Eaman. Dirasat Aleulum Altarbawiati. Almujalad (46), Aleadad (4). Aljamieat Al'urduniyat, Al'urdun.
  • Hamuwdhu, Ma. Ea.R. (2001). Alnafs 'Asraruha Wa'amraduha. Dar Almaearifi. Ta(6). Alqahirati.
  • Khalil, Ea. Bi.Kh. (2009). Altashkhis Alfarqaa Bayn Altakhaluf Aleaqlaa Waidtirabat Alaintibah Altawahudia (Dirasat Nafsiatin). Dar Alnahdat Alearabiati. Almujalad (3). Rabitat Alakhisayiyiyn Alnafsiiyn ,Alqahirati.
  • Aldawayidatu, 'A. Ma. (2013). Mustawaa 'Ahamiyat Waistikhdam 'Awlia' 'Umur Altalabat Dhawi Aidtirab Altawahud Liastiratijiaat Taedil Alsuluki. Almajalat Altarbawiat Alduwaliat Almutakhasisati, Dar Simat Lildirasat Wal'abhathi. Almujalad (2), Aleadad (1). Jamieat Almalik Eabd Aleaziza, Alsaeudia.
  • Alrafaeii, Ea. Wa'abu Hasan, Fa. Ha. ( 2019). Alaihtiajat Altadribiat Li'umahat Al'atfal Dhawi Aidtirab Tayf Altawahid. Majalat Jamieat Tishrin Lilbuhuth Waldirasat Aleilmiati. Almujalad ( 41), Aleadad (2). Jamieat Dimashqa, Suria. Sulayman, Ea.R. Si. (2002). Adtirab Altawahudu. Maktabat Zahra' Alsharqa. Alqahirati. Shalihi, Ra. Washuiaeila, Si. (2021). Ahtiajat 'Usr Al'atfal Almusabin Bialtawahud Wadarajat Shuyueiha Min Wijhat Nazar 'Awlia' Al'umuri. Majalat Almurshida. Almujalad (11), Aleadad (1). Jamieat Almidyat, Aljazayir.
  • Alshamriu, Ta. Walsartawi, Zi. (2002). Sidq Wathabat Alsuwrat Alearabiat Limiqyas Taqdir Altawahud Altufuli. Al'akadimiat Alearabiat Liltarbiat Alkhasati, Majalat Al'akadimiyati, Ea(1), Si: 1 -20, Alriyad.
  • Saliha, Hi. Fa. (2021). Waqie Alwaey Almujtamaeii Biadtirab Tayf Altawahud", Waqad Hadafat Hadhih Aldirasat Alkashf Ean Waqie Alwaey Almujtamaeii Biaidtirab Tayf Altawahud Bimintaqat Aljawf. Majalat Kuliyat Altarbiati. Almujalad (37), Aleadad (1).Jamieat Aljuf, Alsaeudiati.
  • Eabdallah, Wa. S Waealay, K. Ja. (2015). Hajat 'Awlia' 'Umur Al'atfal Altawahudiiyn Waealaqatiha Bibaed Almutaghayirat Fi Baed Marakiz Dhawi Alaihtiajat Alkhasat Biwilayat Alkhartum. Almajalat Alsaeudiat Liltarbiat Alkhasati. Almujalad (1), Aleadad (2). Jamieat Almalik Saeud, Alsaeudiati. Alfawazan, Mi. 'A. (2009). Altawahud (Almafhumi- Altaelimi- Altadribi). Dar Ealam Alkutubu. Alriyad.
  • Alqahtani, Mi. Ea. (2016). Mueawiqat Altawasul Bayn Almuealimin Wa'awlia' Al'atfal Dhawi Aidtirab Tayf Altawahud. Almajalat Altarbawiat Alduwaliat Almutakhasisati, Dar Simat Lildirasat Wal'abhathi. Almujalad (5), Aleadad (5). Jamieat Almalik Saeud, Alsaeudiati.
  • Alqahtani, Na. Si. Waljabrin, Ju. Ea. ( 2019). Almushkilat Alati Tuajih 'Asr 'Atfal Altawahud Wadawr Mihnat Alkhidmat Aliajtimaeiat Fi Muajahitaha. Majalat Alqira'at Walmaerifati. Aleadad (214). Jamieat Eayn Shams, Masr.
  • Alqaralatu, Ea.N. Wakhrun (2016). Faeaaliat Barnamaj 'Iirshad 'Asariin Fi Tanmiat 'Iidarat Aldhaat Wataqdiriha Ladaa 'Umahat Al'atfal Altwhdyyn Fi Muhafazat Alkarka. Majalat Jamieat Alnajah Lil'abhathi. Almujalad ( 32), Aleadad (1). Jamieat Alnajah Alwataniati, Filastin.
  • Lay Wakharuna, (2013) Lai, F., J. Aldughut Alati Yuajihuha 'Awlia' 'Umur Al'atfal Altawahidiiyna, Waealaqatuha Bikulin Min Khasayis 'Atfalihim Alttwahdiina, Walkifayat Alwalidiati, Wajawanib Aldaem Alaijtimaeii Almuqadamat Lahum Fi Taywan. Risalat Majistir. Jamieat Kulumbia, Niuyurki.
  • Muhamadu, Ea. (2003). Miqyas Altifl Altawahudii . Alqahirat : Dar Alrashadi.
  • Muhamadu, Ea. Ea.Al. (2014). Al'atfal Dhawaa Aidtirab Altawahud (Dirasat Tashkhisiat Wabaramijiatu). Aldaar Almisriat Allubnaniatu. Alqahirati.
  • Almaemariatu, Wa. S. Wakhrun. (2019). 'Iieadat Alnazar Fi Aintishar Aidtirab Tayf Altawahud Bayn Al'atfal Aleumaniiyna: Dirasat Mutaeadidat Almarakizi. Majalat Jamieat Alsultan Qabws Altibiyati. Almujalad (6), Aleadad (4).

THE NEEDS OF PARENTS OF CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER IN MUSCAT GOVERNORATE, SULTANATE OF OMAN

Year 2023, Volume: 9 Issue: 26 - August 2023, 271 - 288, 06.09.2023

Sumaiya Yousuf Saif Al-aghbari Merah Souad

Abstract

The study discussed the cognitive and skill needs for parents of children with autism spectrum disorder, in the Sultanate of Oman. The problem was: that having a child with autism disorder; It causes the whole family great difficulties and pressures that may lead to its cracking. And those parents suffer from a lack of knowledge and skills in dealing with the situation and raising their children. The autistic child and all his family members are in dire need of special care. Therefore, the study aimed to respond to the cognitive needs related to the ability of parents. In the early identification and diagnosis of autism disorder, understanding the nature of the disorder, and providing them with the skill of dealing with the situation in order to alleviate the suffering of the affected child and his siblings. The study adopted the quantitative method. The study population consisted of (550) parents of children in (9) centers in Muscat Governorate. A random sample of (226) parents was selected according to the Gresty and Morgan schedule. Quantitative data was collected from parents, using a questionnaire designed by the researcher, which contained (60) statements distributed in three axes. Statistical methods: constructive validity, alpha coefficient to measure reliability, descriptive analysis to extract arithmetic means and standard deviations. The results of the study showed: The cognitive and skill needs of parents of autistic children. The parents' need for early identification of the condition was very high, amounting to 97.5%. The need to understand the condition and how to deal with it came to a great degree. There are statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the dimensions of the study due to the age variable in favor of the age group (more than 40 years). There are no statistically significant differences between the dimensions of the study due to the variables of the study: (gender, academic qualification, economic level).

Keywords

parents children with autism cognitive needs

References

  • Charlop, M. , Trasowech, J. .(2007). Increasing autistic children's daily spontaneous speech. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 24(5), p747
  • Creedon, M. . (2010). Language development in nonverbal autism children using a simulataneous communications system. Paper Presented At The Society For Research in Child Development Meating. Philadelphia.
  • Nora, & Pollard (2008). Development of Social Interaction Skills in Preschool Children with Autism: A Review of the Literature .Journal Citation Child and Family Behavior Therapy, Vol.(20), No.(2).
  • Obeid, Rita and Baou, N. (2015). The effects of coping style, social support, and behavioral problems on the well - being of mothers of children with Autism Spectrum, Disorders in Lebanon. Research in Autism Spectrum, Disorders, 10: 59-70.
  • Papadopoulos, D. (2021). Mothers’ experiences and challenges raising a child with autism spectrum disorder: A qualitative study. Brain sciences, 11(3), 309. ‏ Lynn, M. (1986) Determination and Quantification of Content Validity Index. Nursing Research, 35, P: 382-386.
  • ARABIC REFERENCES IN ROMAN ALPHABET
  • 'Abu Hasab Allahi, Ei. Ka. (2015). Faeiliat Barnamaj Tadribiun Fi Tanmiat Maharat Altawasul Li'umahat Al'atfal Almusabin Bialtawahuda. Risalat Majistir. Kuliyat Altarbiati, Aljamieat Al'iislamiati, Ghazat, Filastin.
  • 'Abu Shueayb, Mi. Mi. Walbataaniati, 'A. Ma. ( 2011). 'Athar Barnamaj Tadribiun Fi Taedil Aitijahat Walidi Al'atfal Altawahudiiyn Nahw 'Atfalihim. Dirasat Aleulum Altarbawiati. Almujalad (38), Mulhaq (2). Jamieat Alyrmuk, 'Iirbd, Al'urdun.
  • 'Abu Sabih, Na. 'Ii. (2015). Mustawaa Maerifat 'Awlia' Al'umur Bialmuashirat Al'awaliat Liaidtirab Tayf Altawahud Lil'atfal Dun Sini Althaalithat Fi Daw' Baed Almutaghayirati. Risalat Duktura. Aljamieat Al'urduniyati, Kuliyat Aldirasat Aleulya, Al'urdunn.
  • Bahshiwan, Fa. Mi. Wabarshid, Si. Ea. ( 2017). Almushkilat Walaihtiajat Alataa Tuajih 'Usr 'Atfal Altawahud Wadawr Almuasasat Fi Muajahitaha. Majalat Al'andalus Lileulum Al'iinsaniat Walaijtimaeiati. Almujalad (16), Aleadad (15). Jamieat Al'andalus Lileulum Waltaqniati, Alyaman.
  • Albadawri, Si. Mi. (2017). Faeiliat Barnamaj Tadribiun Mustanid 'Iilaa Alnazariat Alsulukiat Fi Tahsin Alkifayat Almaerifiat Li'awlia' 'Umur 'Atfal Altawahud Wa'asalib Taeamulihim Mae 'Atfalihim Wifq 'Asalib Taedil Alsuluki. Risalat Duktura. Jamieat Aleulum Al'iislamiat Alealamiati, Kuliyat Aldirasat Aleulya, Al'urdunn.
  • Aljadwea, Ea. Ea.Al. ( 2019). Darajat Waey 'Awlia' Al'umur Walqayimin Ealaa 'Atfal Altawahud Bialmazahir Alsulukiat Lil'atfal Altawahudiiyn Fi Saltanat Eaman. Dirasat Aleulum Altarbawiati. Almujalad (46), Aleadad (4). Aljamieat Al'urduniyat, Al'urdun.
  • Hamuwdhu, Ma. Ea.R. (2001). Alnafs 'Asraruha Wa'amraduha. Dar Almaearifi. Ta(6). Alqahirati.
  • Khalil, Ea. Bi.Kh. (2009). Altashkhis Alfarqaa Bayn Altakhaluf Aleaqlaa Waidtirabat Alaintibah Altawahudia (Dirasat Nafsiatin). Dar Alnahdat Alearabiati. Almujalad (3). Rabitat Alakhisayiyiyn Alnafsiiyn ,Alqahirati.
  • Aldawayidatu, 'A. Ma. (2013). Mustawaa 'Ahamiyat Waistikhdam 'Awlia' 'Umur Altalabat Dhawi Aidtirab Altawahud Liastiratijiaat Taedil Alsuluki. Almajalat Altarbawiat Alduwaliat Almutakhasisati, Dar Simat Lildirasat Wal'abhathi. Almujalad (2), Aleadad (1). Jamieat Almalik Eabd Aleaziza, Alsaeudia.
  • Alrafaeii, Ea. Wa'abu Hasan, Fa. Ha. ( 2019). Alaihtiajat Altadribiat Li'umahat Al'atfal Dhawi Aidtirab Tayf Altawahid. Majalat Jamieat Tishrin Lilbuhuth Waldirasat Aleilmiati. Almujalad ( 41), Aleadad (2). Jamieat Dimashqa, Suria. Sulayman, Ea.R. Si. (2002). Adtirab Altawahudu. Maktabat Zahra' Alsharqa. Alqahirati. Shalihi, Ra. Washuiaeila, Si. (2021). Ahtiajat 'Usr Al'atfal Almusabin Bialtawahud Wadarajat Shuyueiha Min Wijhat Nazar 'Awlia' Al'umuri. Majalat Almurshida. Almujalad (11), Aleadad (1). Jamieat Almidyat, Aljazayir.
  • Alshamriu, Ta. Walsartawi, Zi. (2002). Sidq Wathabat Alsuwrat Alearabiat Limiqyas Taqdir Altawahud Altufuli. Al'akadimiat Alearabiat Liltarbiat Alkhasati, Majalat Al'akadimiyati, Ea(1), Si: 1 -20, Alriyad.
  • Saliha, Hi. Fa. (2021). Waqie Alwaey Almujtamaeii Biadtirab Tayf Altawahud", Waqad Hadafat Hadhih Aldirasat Alkashf Ean Waqie Alwaey Almujtamaeii Biaidtirab Tayf Altawahud Bimintaqat Aljawf. Majalat Kuliyat Altarbiati. Almujalad (37), Aleadad (1).Jamieat Aljuf, Alsaeudiati.
  • Eabdallah, Wa. S Waealay, K. Ja. (2015). Hajat 'Awlia' 'Umur Al'atfal Altawahudiiyn Waealaqatiha Bibaed Almutaghayirat Fi Baed Marakiz Dhawi Alaihtiajat Alkhasat Biwilayat Alkhartum. Almajalat Alsaeudiat Liltarbiat Alkhasati. Almujalad (1), Aleadad (2). Jamieat Almalik Saeud, Alsaeudiati. Alfawazan, Mi. 'A. (2009). Altawahud (Almafhumi- Altaelimi- Altadribi). Dar Ealam Alkutubu. Alriyad.
  • Alqahtani, Mi. Ea. (2016). Mueawiqat Altawasul Bayn Almuealimin Wa'awlia' Al'atfal Dhawi Aidtirab Tayf Altawahud. Almajalat Altarbawiat Alduwaliat Almutakhasisati, Dar Simat Lildirasat Wal'abhathi. Almujalad (5), Aleadad (5). Jamieat Almalik Saeud, Alsaeudiati.
  • Alqahtani, Na. Si. Waljabrin, Ju. Ea. ( 2019). Almushkilat Alati Tuajih 'Asr 'Atfal Altawahud Wadawr Mihnat Alkhidmat Aliajtimaeiat Fi Muajahitaha. Majalat Alqira'at Walmaerifati. Aleadad (214). Jamieat Eayn Shams, Masr.
  • Alqaralatu, Ea.N. Wakhrun (2016). Faeaaliat Barnamaj 'Iirshad 'Asariin Fi Tanmiat 'Iidarat Aldhaat Wataqdiriha Ladaa 'Umahat Al'atfal Altwhdyyn Fi Muhafazat Alkarka. Majalat Jamieat Alnajah Lil'abhathi. Almujalad ( 32), Aleadad (1). Jamieat Alnajah Alwataniati, Filastin.
  • Lay Wakharuna, (2013) Lai, F., J. Aldughut Alati Yuajihuha 'Awlia' 'Umur Al'atfal Altawahidiiyna, Waealaqatuha Bikulin Min Khasayis 'Atfalihim Alttwahdiina, Walkifayat Alwalidiati, Wajawanib Aldaem Alaijtimaeii Almuqadamat Lahum Fi Taywan. Risalat Majistir. Jamieat Kulumbia, Niuyurki.
  • Muhamadu, Ea. (2003). Miqyas Altifl Altawahudii . Alqahirat : Dar Alrashadi.
  • Muhamadu, Ea. Ea.Al. (2014). Al'atfal Dhawaa Aidtirab Altawahud (Dirasat Tashkhisiat Wabaramijiatu). Aldaar Almisriat Allubnaniatu. Alqahirati.
  • Almaemariatu, Wa. S. Wakhrun. (2019). 'Iieadat Alnazar Fi Aintishar Aidtirab Tayf Altawahud Bayn Al'atfal Aleumaniiyna: Dirasat Mutaeadidat Almarakizi. Majalat Jamieat Alsultan Qabws Altibiyati. Almujalad (6), Aleadad (4).

THE NEEDS OF PARENTS OF CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER IN MUSCAT GOVERNORATE, SULTANATE OF OMAN

Year 2023, Volume: 9 Issue: 26 - August 2023, 271 - 288, 06.09.2023

Sumaiya Yousuf Saif Al-aghbari Merah Souad

Abstract

The study discussed the cognitive and skill needs for parents of children with autism spectrum disorder, in the Sultanate of Oman. The problem was: that having a child with autism disorder; It causes the whole family great difficulties and pressures that may lead to its cracking. And those parents suffer from a lack of knowledge and skills in dealing with the situation and raising their children. The autistic child and all his family members are in dire need of special care. Therefore, the study aimed to respond to the cognitive needs related to the ability of parents. In the early identification and diagnosis of autism disorder, understanding the nature of the disorder, and providing them with the skill of dealing with the situation in order to alleviate the suffering of the affected child and his siblings. The study adopted the quantitative method. The study population consisted of (550) parents of children in (9) centers in Muscat Governorate. A random sample of (226) parents was selected according to the Gresty and Morgan schedule. Quantitative data was collected from parents, using a questionnaire designed by the researcher, which contained (60) statements distributed in three axes. Statistical methods: constructive validity, alpha coefficient to measure reliability, descriptive analysis to extract arithmetic means and standard deviations. The results of the study showed: The cognitive and skill needs of parents of autistic children. The parents' need for early identification of the condition was very high, amounting to 97.5%. The need to understand the condition and how to deal with it came to a great degree. There are statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the dimensions of the study due to the age variable in favor of the age group (more than 40 years). There are no statistically significant differences between the dimensions of the study due to the variables of the study: (gender, academic qualification, economic level).

Keywords

parents children with autism cognitive needs

References

  • Charlop, M. , Trasowech, J. .(2007). Increasing autistic children's daily spontaneous speech. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 24(5), p747
  • Creedon, M. . (2010). Language development in nonverbal autism children using a simulataneous communications system. Paper Presented At The Society For Research in Child Development Meating. Philadelphia.
  • Nora, & Pollard (2008). Development of Social Interaction Skills in Preschool Children with Autism: A Review of the Literature .Journal Citation Child and Family Behavior Therapy, Vol.(20), No.(2).
  • Obeid, Rita and Baou, N. (2015). The effects of coping style, social support, and behavioral problems on the well - being of mothers of children with Autism Spectrum, Disorders in Lebanon. Research in Autism Spectrum, Disorders, 10: 59-70.
  • Papadopoulos, D. (2021). Mothers’ experiences and challenges raising a child with autism spectrum disorder: A qualitative study. Brain sciences, 11(3), 309. ‏ Lynn, M. (1986) Determination and Quantification of Content Validity Index. Nursing Research, 35, P: 382-386.
  • ARABIC REFERENCES IN ROMAN ALPHABET
  • 'Abu Hasab Allahi, Ei. Ka. (2015). Faeiliat Barnamaj Tadribiun Fi Tanmiat Maharat Altawasul Li'umahat Al'atfal Almusabin Bialtawahuda. Risalat Majistir. Kuliyat Altarbiati, Aljamieat Al'iislamiati, Ghazat, Filastin.
  • 'Abu Shueayb, Mi. Mi. Walbataaniati, 'A. Ma. ( 2011). 'Athar Barnamaj Tadribiun Fi Taedil Aitijahat Walidi Al'atfal Altawahudiiyn Nahw 'Atfalihim. Dirasat Aleulum Altarbawiati. Almujalad (38), Mulhaq (2). Jamieat Alyrmuk, 'Iirbd, Al'urdun.
  • 'Abu Sabih, Na. 'Ii. (2015). Mustawaa Maerifat 'Awlia' Al'umur Bialmuashirat Al'awaliat Liaidtirab Tayf Altawahud Lil'atfal Dun Sini Althaalithat Fi Daw' Baed Almutaghayirati. Risalat Duktura. Aljamieat Al'urduniyati, Kuliyat Aldirasat Aleulya, Al'urdunn.
  • Bahshiwan, Fa. Mi. Wabarshid, Si. Ea. ( 2017). Almushkilat Walaihtiajat Alataa Tuajih 'Usr 'Atfal Altawahud Wadawr Almuasasat Fi Muajahitaha. Majalat Al'andalus Lileulum Al'iinsaniat Walaijtimaeiati. Almujalad (16), Aleadad (15). Jamieat Al'andalus Lileulum Waltaqniati, Alyaman.
  • Albadawri, Si. Mi. (2017). Faeiliat Barnamaj Tadribiun Mustanid 'Iilaa Alnazariat Alsulukiat Fi Tahsin Alkifayat Almaerifiat Li'awlia' 'Umur 'Atfal Altawahud Wa'asalib Taeamulihim Mae 'Atfalihim Wifq 'Asalib Taedil Alsuluki. Risalat Duktura. Jamieat Aleulum Al'iislamiat Alealamiati, Kuliyat Aldirasat Aleulya, Al'urdunn.
  • Aljadwea, Ea. Ea.Al. ( 2019). Darajat Waey 'Awlia' Al'umur Walqayimin Ealaa 'Atfal Altawahud Bialmazahir Alsulukiat Lil'atfal Altawahudiiyn Fi Saltanat Eaman. Dirasat Aleulum Altarbawiati. Almujalad (46), Aleadad (4). Aljamieat Al'urduniyat, Al'urdun.
  • Hamuwdhu, Ma. Ea.R. (2001). Alnafs 'Asraruha Wa'amraduha. Dar Almaearifi. Ta(6). Alqahirati.
  • Khalil, Ea. Bi.Kh. (2009). Altashkhis Alfarqaa Bayn Altakhaluf Aleaqlaa Waidtirabat Alaintibah Altawahudia (Dirasat Nafsiatin). Dar Alnahdat Alearabiati. Almujalad (3). Rabitat Alakhisayiyiyn Alnafsiiyn ,Alqahirati.
  • Aldawayidatu, 'A. Ma. (2013). Mustawaa 'Ahamiyat Waistikhdam 'Awlia' 'Umur Altalabat Dhawi Aidtirab Altawahud Liastiratijiaat Taedil Alsuluki. Almajalat Altarbawiat Alduwaliat Almutakhasisati, Dar Simat Lildirasat Wal'abhathi. Almujalad (2), Aleadad (1). Jamieat Almalik Eabd Aleaziza, Alsaeudia.
  • Alrafaeii, Ea. Wa'abu Hasan, Fa. Ha. ( 2019). Alaihtiajat Altadribiat Li'umahat Al'atfal Dhawi Aidtirab Tayf Altawahid. Majalat Jamieat Tishrin Lilbuhuth Waldirasat Aleilmiati. Almujalad ( 41), Aleadad (2). Jamieat Dimashqa, Suria. Sulayman, Ea.R. Si. (2002). Adtirab Altawahudu. Maktabat Zahra' Alsharqa. Alqahirati. Shalihi, Ra. Washuiaeila, Si. (2021). Ahtiajat 'Usr Al'atfal Almusabin Bialtawahud Wadarajat Shuyueiha Min Wijhat Nazar 'Awlia' Al'umuri. Majalat Almurshida. Almujalad (11), Aleadad (1). Jamieat Almidyat, Aljazayir.
  • Alshamriu, Ta. Walsartawi, Zi. (2002). Sidq Wathabat Alsuwrat Alearabiat Limiqyas Taqdir Altawahud Altufuli. Al'akadimiat Alearabiat Liltarbiat Alkhasati, Majalat Al'akadimiyati, Ea(1), Si: 1 -20, Alriyad.
  • Saliha, Hi. Fa. (2021). Waqie Alwaey Almujtamaeii Biadtirab Tayf Altawahud", Waqad Hadafat Hadhih Aldirasat Alkashf Ean Waqie Alwaey Almujtamaeii Biaidtirab Tayf Altawahud Bimintaqat Aljawf. Majalat Kuliyat Altarbiati. Almujalad (37), Aleadad (1).Jamieat Aljuf, Alsaeudiati.
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There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Arabic
Subjects Educational Sociology, Social and Personality Psychology (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Sumaiya Yousuf Saif Al-aghbari

Merah Souad

Early Pub Date September 6, 2023
Publication Date September 6, 2023
Submission Date July 7, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023Volume: 9 Issue: 26 - August 2023

Cite

EndNote Al-aghbari SYS, Souad M (September 1, 2023) THE NEEDS OF PARENTS OF CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER IN MUSCAT GOVERNORATE, SULTANATE OF OMAN. IJASOS- International E-journal of Advances in Social Sciences 9 26 271–288.
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