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SOUTH CAUCASUS AS A REGION OF STRATEGIC IMPORTANCE

Year 2019, Volume: 5 Issue: 14, 1016 - 1025, 15.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.18769/ijasos.592318

Abstract

The article ‘South Caucasus
as a Region of Strategic Importance’ provides a detailed analysis of the
geopolitical characteristics of South Caucasus as a region with unique position
on the world map. It justifies the topicality of the subject and the strong
interest in the region populated by diverse ethnicities and religious
denominations, exposed to a high concentration of frozen and active conflicts,
many border problems, internationally unrecognised and partially recognised
states.



Revealed are the
geographic, ethnic, geo-economic and political characteristics of the region. A
focus is placed on the instability in the region and on the existing frozen
conflicts on the territory of Azerbaijan and Georgia. Reviewed is the diverging
foreign policy orientation of the individual states. The article underscores
the geopolitical symbol of
South Caucasus as a clashing and conflicting centre of the interests of
the big players: Russia, the US, the European Union, Turkey and Iran. Their
influence is juxtaposed and the key role of Russia and the USA is highlighted.
A special attention is paid to the relationships of the US and NATO with the
three South Caucasus republics. The issue of energy security and transportation
of energy resources through South Caucasus is seen as central to the conflict of
interests of the big geopolitical players
. Justified is the understanding that
the security environment in South Caucasus is strongly affected by and has
lastingly deteriorated as a result of the Ukrainian crisis
, the annexation of Crimea
and the conflict in Donbas
. Another
factor behind the complex relationships among the South Caucasus states is
their multi-vector foreign policy orientation and mutually exclusive interests.
Georgia
appears to be a clear enemy of Russia
and makes efforts, by all means, to come
closer to the time when it will accomplish its national goals for membership in
NATO and the European Union
. Armenia
in turn is a strategic ally of Russia and a diligent member of the
Collective
Security Treaty Organisation,
dominated
by Moscow. Azerbaijan pursues a balanced foreign policy, striving to maintain
equally good relations with Russia and with the US and neighbouring Turkey.



In summary it is difficult
to find clear positive signs of stability in South Caucasus in the current
situation. Russia will continue its efforts to assert its political influence
, where this is possible.
Against the ongoing situation with the conflicts in the Middle East, in the
Black Sea region, in Afghanistan and the complex set-up in the relationships
between the US and Iran, the US and NATO policies are expected to intensify
further. A conclusion is drawn that the existing status-quo in the
relationships of the global geopolitical players would probably develop
negatively in the foreseeable future
and confrontation will continue for a
long period of time
.

References

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Baku, Vatan, 2007. p.12. https://hdman.livejournal.com/67016.html, (2019e). http://www.randevu-zip.narod.ru/caucase/caucase.htm, (2019f). http://cge.evrazia.org/geopolitics_8.shtml, (2019g). https://www.heritage.org/europe/commentary/turkeys-foreign-policy-plans-2009, (2019h). http://www.karabakh.org/news/interviews/gerard-libaridian-it-is-quite-possible-for-azerbaijan-to-initiate-war-against-armenia-p3/,(2019i). Abasov, A. Hachatryan, A. (2002). Variantay resheniya karabahskogo konflikta: idei i realynosty. BAKU, 2002 (Abasov, А. Hachatryan, А. Варианты решения карабахского конфликта: идеи и реальность. БАКУ, 2002). Bekiarova, N. (2011). Gruziya i Rusiya mezhdu vrazhdata i politikata na “malkite stapki” po patya na dobrosasedstvoto, Georgia and Russia between animosity and the “small steps” policy along the path towards good neighbourhood, (Tri godini sled kraya na petdnevnata avgustovska voyna). Sp. Voenen Zhurnal, br. 1, 2011 g. s.67-78. (Bekiarova, N. Грузия и Русия между враждата и политиката на “малките стъпки” по пътя на добросъседството, Georgia and Russia between animosity and the “small steps” policy along the path towards good neighbourhood, (Три години след края на петдневната августовска война). Сп. Военен Журнал, бр. 1, 2011 г. с.67-78.). https://www.panorama.am/ru/news/2011/12/01/akhlevdiani/847542, (2019j). http://radiovesti.ru/news/category/all/22-04-2019/, (2019k). Kanchev, R. (2008). Zashto Rusiya ne sledva zapadniya model na demokratsiyata? Why Russia does not follow the Western model of democracy?, UI Sv. Kliment Ohridski, 2008, s.173 (Kanchev, R. Защо Русия не следва западния модел на демокрацията? Why Russia does not follow the Western model of democracy?, УИ Св. Климент Охридски, 2008, с.173). https://geopolitica.eu/2004/1175, (2019l). Stankov, V. (2019m). Siriyskiyat konflikt i vazmozhnite stsenarii za postigane na stabilnost i mir. Sp. Voenen zhurnal, br. 1-2, 2019. str. 19-20. ISSN 0861 -7392. (Станков, В. Сирийският конфликт и възможните сценарии за постигане на стабилност и мир. Сп. Военен журнал, бр. 1-2, 2019. стр. 19-20. ISSN 0861 -7392). https://report.az/en/incident/john-bolton-azerbaijan-is-a-strategically-important-country-for-us/, (2019n). https://www.24chasa.bg/novini/article/6874844, (2019o). https://news.bg/world/stoltenberg-gruziya-shte-se-prisaedini-kam-nato-rusiya-nishto-ne-mozhe-da-napravi.html, (2019p). Armencheva, I., N., Bekiarova, I., Ivanov. (2019q). Cyber globalization as an in/stability factor. Proceedings of INTCESS 2019- 6th international conference on education and social sciences, 4-6 february 2019- Dubai, U.A.E. ISBN: 978-605-82433-5-4. Armencheva, I., Smolenov, S. (2015). From Real Cyber Conflict through Wishful Cyber Security to (un) Likely Cyber Peace, Revista Academiei Fortelor Terestre NR. 3 (79) /2015, p. 260, 2015. Armencheva, Ilina. (2015a). Aspects of Policies and Strategies for Cyber security in EU. Journal of Defense Resources Management, 6, 2015, 2, pp. 37-44. Bekiarova, N. Armencheva, I. (2019r). Is the Peaceful Regulation of the Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict – Mission Possible? Proceedings of INTCESS 2019- 6th International Conference on Education and Social Sciences, 4-6 February 2019- Dubai, U.A.E. ISBN: 978-605-82433-5-4. Bonev, R. (2018). Epistemologicheskiyat anarhizam na Pol Fayerabend i geopoliticheskoto modelirane na strategicheskata sreda za sigurnost prez hhi vek. opit za istoriografski pregled. // Voenna akademiya „Georgi Stoykov Rakovski” – 105 godini znanie v interes na sigurnostta i otbranata. Sbornik dokladi ot Mezhdunarodna nauchna konferentsiya 6 - 7 april 2017 g., Sofiya, Voenna akademiya „Georgi Stoykov Rakovski“, 2018, ISBN 978-619-7478-00-6, s. 79-85 (Бонев, Р. Епистемологическият анархизъм на Пол Файерабенд и геополитическото моделиране на стратегическата среда за сигурност през ххi век. опит за историографски преглед. // Военна академия „Георги Стойков Раковски” – 105 години знание в интерес на сигурността и отбраната. Сборник доклади от Международна научна конференция 6 - 7 април 2017 г., Сoфия, Военна академия „Георги Стойков Раковски“, 2018, ISBN 978-619-7478-00-6, с. 79-85). Bonev, R. (2017). Koordinatay vneshnepoliticheskoy strategii gosudarstva v teorii mezhdunarodnayh otnosheniy. Savremenni predizvikatelstva pred sigurnostta. Sbornik dokladi ot godishna nauchna konferentsiya na fakultet „Natsionalna sigurnost i otbrana“ na VA“G.S.Rakovski“ 19-20.05.2016, Vtora chast. S., 2017, ISBN978-954-9348-89-7, s. 91-99 (Бонев, Р.Координаты внешнеполитической стратегии государства в теории международных отношений. Съвременни предизвикателства пред сигурността. Сборник доклади от годишна научна конференция на факултет „Национална сигурност и отбрана“ на ВА“Г.С.Раковски“ 19-20.05.2016, Втора част. С., 2017, ISBN978-954-9348-89-7, с. 91-99). Kalinov,T. (2018а). Relationships between command, management, and communications. To continue in different directions or to remain in same field? Knowledge - International Journal Scientific Papers, vol. 28.6 (December, 2018). ISSN 2545-4439 (printed version), 1857-923X (e-version). Stankov, V. (2018b). Kam vaprosa za vliyanieto na siriyskata kriza varhu regionalnata ne/sigurnost /. Godishna voennonauchna konferentsiya s mezhdunarodno uchastie na tema„Savremenni aspekti na sigurnostta – predizvikatelstva, podhodi, resheniya”20 – 21 yuni 2018. Godishnik na Voenna akademiya „G. S. Rakovski“fakultet „Komandno-shtaben“, 2018. ISSN 1312-2991 (Станков, В. Към въпроса за влиянието на сирийската криза върху регионалната не/сигурност /. Годишна военнонаучна конференция с международно участие на тема„Съвременни аспекти на сигурността – предизвикателства, подходи, решения”20 – 21 юни 2018. Годишник на Военна академия „Г. С. Раковски“факултет „Командно-щабен“, 2018. ISSN 1312-2991). Stankov, V (2014). Partiyata na spravedlivostta i razvitieto i savremennata politika za sigurnost i otbrana na Turtsiya, Spisanie „Voenen zhurnal”, 2014/4, str. 77-86, ISSN 0861 -7392. (Станков, В Партията на справедливостта и развитието и съвременната политика за сигурност и отбрана на Турция, Списание „Военен журнал”, 2014/4, стр. 77-86, ISSN 0861 -7392). Terziev, V., Petkov, M., Krastev, D. (2018c). Operative mode for police cooperation between the member states of the European Union. // Proceedings of SOCIOINT 2018- 5th International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Humanities, 2-4 July 2018- Dubai, U.A.E, International Organization Center of Academic Research, www.ocerints.org, pp.473-476, ISBN: 978-605-82433-3-0. Terziev, V., Petkov, M., Krastev, D. (2018d). European arrest warrant: appearance and preferences for fulfillment. // Proceedings of SOCIOINT 2018- 5th International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Humanities, 2-4 July 2018- Dubai, U.A.E, International Organization Center of Academic Research, www.ocerints.org, pp. 477-481, ISBN: 978-605-82433-3-0. Terziev, V., Petkov, M., Krastev, D. (2018e). Eurojust casework on mafia-type criminal organisations. // Proceedings of SOCIOINT 2018- 5th International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Humanities, 2-4 July 2018- Dubai, U.A.E, International Organization Center of Academic Research, www.ocerints.org, pp.487-491, ISBN: 978-605-82433-3-0. Terziev, V., Petkov, M., Krastev, D. (2018f). Concept of joint investigation teams. // Proceedings of SOCIOINT 2018- 5th International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Humanities, 2-4 July 2018- Dubai, U.A.E, International Organization Center of Academic Research, www.ocerints.org, pp.492-496, ISBN: 978-605-82433-3-0. Terziev, V., Petkov, M., Krastev, D. (2018f). European arrest warrant and human rights of the accused. // Proceedings of SOCIOINT 2018- 5th International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Humanities, 2-4 July 2018- Dubai, U.A.E, International Organization Center of Academic Research, www.ocerints.org, pp.501-504, ISBN: 978-605-82433-3-0. Terziev, V., Petkov, M., Krastev, D. (2018g). Pumps for the action on the European Union in the scope of the European agenda on security. // Proceedings of SOCIOINT 2018- 5th International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Humanities, 2-4 July 2018- Dubai, U.A.E, International Organization Center of Academic Research, www.ocerints.org, pp.497- 500, ISBN: 978-605-82433-3-0. Terziev, V., Petkov, M., Krastev, D. (2018h). The process of forming a criminal policy of the European Union. // Proceedings of SOCIOINT 2018- 5th International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Humanities, 2-4 July 2018- Dubai, U.A.E, International Organization Center of Academic Research, www.ocerints.org, pp.505-510, ISBN: 978-605-82433-3-0. Terziev, V., Petkov, M., Krastev, D. (2018i). Organization on the European Union in the sphere of penal preparation. // Proceedings of SOCIOINT 2018- 5th International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Humanities, 2-4 July 2018- Dubai, U.A.E, International Organization Center of Academic Research, www.ocerints.org, pp.482-486, ISBN: 978-605-82433-3-0. Terziev, V., Petkov, M., Krastev, D. (2018j). Sources of European Union law. // Proceedings of SOCIOINT 2018- 5th International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Humanities, 2-4 July 2018- Dubai, U.A.E, International Organization Center of Academic Research, www.ocerints.org, pp.511-516, ISBN: 978-605-82433-3-0. Terziev, V., Petkov, M., Krastev, D. (2018k). The „Source of law“ category. // Proceedings of SOCIOINT 2018- 5th International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Humanities, 2-4 July 2018- Dubai, U.A.E, International Organization Center of Academic Research, www.ocerints.org, pp.517-521, ISBN: 978-605-82433-3-0. Terziev, V., Bankov, S., Georgiev, M. (2018l). The Change in the approach of the court of justice of the European Union in the context of market freedoms and internal situations. // Journal of Innovations and Sustainability, Plovdiv, Bulgaria, 4, 2018, 3, pp. 85-112, ISSN 2367-8127 (CD-ROM), ISSN 2367-8151 (on-line). Terziev, V., Bankov, S., Georgiev, M. (2018m). The Stability and growth pact: pursuing sound public finances and coordinating fiscal policies in the EU member states. // Journal of Innovations and Sustainability, Plovdiv, Bulgaria, 4, 2018, 3, pp. 53-68, ISSN 2367-8127 (CD-ROM), ISSN 2367-8151 (on-line).
Year 2019, Volume: 5 Issue: 14, 1016 - 1025, 15.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.18769/ijasos.592318

Abstract

References

  • https://www.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/14833/, (2019). http://cge.evrazia.org/geopolitics_10.shtml, (2019а), Arutiunov, S.A. (2019b), Ethnicity in the Caucasus: Ethnic Relations and Quasi-Ethnic Conflicts. http://www.circassianworld.com/ethnicity.html. http://old.iea.ras.ru/topic/census/mon/yunus_mon2001.htm, (2019c). Markedonov, S. (2012). Defakto obrazovaniya postsovetskogo prostranstva: dvattsat let gosudarstvenogo stroitelystva. Institut Kavkaza, Erevan, 2012 s.48. (Markedonov, S. Дефакто образования постсоветского пространства: дватцат лет государственого строительства. Институт Кавказа, Ереван, 2012 с.48). http://national-mentalities.ru/diversity/nacionalnopsihologicheskie_osobennosti_etnosov_rossii/severnyj_kavkaz/serdyuk_yu_o_mentalitet_narodov_kavkaza/, (2019d). Velichko.V.L. (2007). Caucasus Russian Affairs and Intertribal Problems. Baku, Vatan, 2007. p.12. https://hdman.livejournal.com/67016.html, (2019e). http://www.randevu-zip.narod.ru/caucase/caucase.htm, (2019f). http://cge.evrazia.org/geopolitics_8.shtml, (2019g). https://www.heritage.org/europe/commentary/turkeys-foreign-policy-plans-2009, (2019h). http://www.karabakh.org/news/interviews/gerard-libaridian-it-is-quite-possible-for-azerbaijan-to-initiate-war-against-armenia-p3/,(2019i). Abasov, A. Hachatryan, A. (2002). Variantay resheniya karabahskogo konflikta: idei i realynosty. BAKU, 2002 (Abasov, А. Hachatryan, А. Варианты решения карабахского конфликта: идеи и реальность. БАКУ, 2002). Bekiarova, N. (2011). Gruziya i Rusiya mezhdu vrazhdata i politikata na “malkite stapki” po patya na dobrosasedstvoto, Georgia and Russia between animosity and the “small steps” policy along the path towards good neighbourhood, (Tri godini sled kraya na petdnevnata avgustovska voyna). Sp. Voenen Zhurnal, br. 1, 2011 g. s.67-78. (Bekiarova, N. Грузия и Русия между враждата и политиката на “малките стъпки” по пътя на добросъседството, Georgia and Russia between animosity and the “small steps” policy along the path towards good neighbourhood, (Три години след края на петдневната августовска война). Сп. Военен Журнал, бр. 1, 2011 г. с.67-78.). https://www.panorama.am/ru/news/2011/12/01/akhlevdiani/847542, (2019j). http://radiovesti.ru/news/category/all/22-04-2019/, (2019k). Kanchev, R. (2008). Zashto Rusiya ne sledva zapadniya model na demokratsiyata? Why Russia does not follow the Western model of democracy?, UI Sv. Kliment Ohridski, 2008, s.173 (Kanchev, R. Защо Русия не следва западния модел на демокрацията? Why Russia does not follow the Western model of democracy?, УИ Св. Климент Охридски, 2008, с.173). https://geopolitica.eu/2004/1175, (2019l). Stankov, V. (2019m). Siriyskiyat konflikt i vazmozhnite stsenarii za postigane na stabilnost i mir. Sp. Voenen zhurnal, br. 1-2, 2019. str. 19-20. ISSN 0861 -7392. (Станков, В. Сирийският конфликт и възможните сценарии за постигане на стабилност и мир. Сп. Военен журнал, бр. 1-2, 2019. стр. 19-20. ISSN 0861 -7392). https://report.az/en/incident/john-bolton-azerbaijan-is-a-strategically-important-country-for-us/, (2019n). https://www.24chasa.bg/novini/article/6874844, (2019o). https://news.bg/world/stoltenberg-gruziya-shte-se-prisaedini-kam-nato-rusiya-nishto-ne-mozhe-da-napravi.html, (2019p). Armencheva, I., N., Bekiarova, I., Ivanov. (2019q). Cyber globalization as an in/stability factor. Proceedings of INTCESS 2019- 6th international conference on education and social sciences, 4-6 february 2019- Dubai, U.A.E. ISBN: 978-605-82433-5-4. Armencheva, I., Smolenov, S. (2015). From Real Cyber Conflict through Wishful Cyber Security to (un) Likely Cyber Peace, Revista Academiei Fortelor Terestre NR. 3 (79) /2015, p. 260, 2015. Armencheva, Ilina. (2015a). Aspects of Policies and Strategies for Cyber security in EU. Journal of Defense Resources Management, 6, 2015, 2, pp. 37-44. Bekiarova, N. Armencheva, I. (2019r). Is the Peaceful Regulation of the Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict – Mission Possible? Proceedings of INTCESS 2019- 6th International Conference on Education and Social Sciences, 4-6 February 2019- Dubai, U.A.E. ISBN: 978-605-82433-5-4. Bonev, R. (2018). Epistemologicheskiyat anarhizam na Pol Fayerabend i geopoliticheskoto modelirane na strategicheskata sreda za sigurnost prez hhi vek. opit za istoriografski pregled. // Voenna akademiya „Georgi Stoykov Rakovski” – 105 godini znanie v interes na sigurnostta i otbranata. Sbornik dokladi ot Mezhdunarodna nauchna konferentsiya 6 - 7 april 2017 g., Sofiya, Voenna akademiya „Georgi Stoykov Rakovski“, 2018, ISBN 978-619-7478-00-6, s. 79-85 (Бонев, Р. Епистемологическият анархизъм на Пол Файерабенд и геополитическото моделиране на стратегическата среда за сигурност през ххi век. опит за историографски преглед. // Военна академия „Георги Стойков Раковски” – 105 години знание в интерес на сигурността и отбраната. Сборник доклади от Международна научна конференция 6 - 7 април 2017 г., Сoфия, Военна академия „Георги Стойков Раковски“, 2018, ISBN 978-619-7478-00-6, с. 79-85). Bonev, R. (2017). Koordinatay vneshnepoliticheskoy strategii gosudarstva v teorii mezhdunarodnayh otnosheniy. Savremenni predizvikatelstva pred sigurnostta. Sbornik dokladi ot godishna nauchna konferentsiya na fakultet „Natsionalna sigurnost i otbrana“ na VA“G.S.Rakovski“ 19-20.05.2016, Vtora chast. S., 2017, ISBN978-954-9348-89-7, s. 91-99 (Бонев, Р.Координаты внешнеполитической стратегии государства в теории международных отношений. Съвременни предизвикателства пред сигурността. Сборник доклади от годишна научна конференция на факултет „Национална сигурност и отбрана“ на ВА“Г.С.Раковски“ 19-20.05.2016, Втора част. С., 2017, ISBN978-954-9348-89-7, с. 91-99). Kalinov,T. (2018а). Relationships between command, management, and communications. To continue in different directions or to remain in same field? Knowledge - International Journal Scientific Papers, vol. 28.6 (December, 2018). ISSN 2545-4439 (printed version), 1857-923X (e-version). Stankov, V. (2018b). Kam vaprosa za vliyanieto na siriyskata kriza varhu regionalnata ne/sigurnost /. Godishna voennonauchna konferentsiya s mezhdunarodno uchastie na tema„Savremenni aspekti na sigurnostta – predizvikatelstva, podhodi, resheniya”20 – 21 yuni 2018. Godishnik na Voenna akademiya „G. S. Rakovski“fakultet „Komandno-shtaben“, 2018. ISSN 1312-2991 (Станков, В. Към въпроса за влиянието на сирийската криза върху регионалната не/сигурност /. Годишна военнонаучна конференция с международно участие на тема„Съвременни аспекти на сигурността – предизвикателства, подходи, решения”20 – 21 юни 2018. Годишник на Военна академия „Г. С. Раковски“факултет „Командно-щабен“, 2018. ISSN 1312-2991). Stankov, V (2014). Partiyata na spravedlivostta i razvitieto i savremennata politika za sigurnost i otbrana na Turtsiya, Spisanie „Voenen zhurnal”, 2014/4, str. 77-86, ISSN 0861 -7392. (Станков, В Партията на справедливостта и развитието и съвременната политика за сигурност и отбрана на Турция, Списание „Военен журнал”, 2014/4, стр. 77-86, ISSN 0861 -7392). Terziev, V., Petkov, M., Krastev, D. (2018c). Operative mode for police cooperation between the member states of the European Union. // Proceedings of SOCIOINT 2018- 5th International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Humanities, 2-4 July 2018- Dubai, U.A.E, International Organization Center of Academic Research, www.ocerints.org, pp.473-476, ISBN: 978-605-82433-3-0. Terziev, V., Petkov, M., Krastev, D. (2018d). European arrest warrant: appearance and preferences for fulfillment. // Proceedings of SOCIOINT 2018- 5th International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Humanities, 2-4 July 2018- Dubai, U.A.E, International Organization Center of Academic Research, www.ocerints.org, pp. 477-481, ISBN: 978-605-82433-3-0. Terziev, V., Petkov, M., Krastev, D. (2018e). Eurojust casework on mafia-type criminal organisations. // Proceedings of SOCIOINT 2018- 5th International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Humanities, 2-4 July 2018- Dubai, U.A.E, International Organization Center of Academic Research, www.ocerints.org, pp.487-491, ISBN: 978-605-82433-3-0. Terziev, V., Petkov, M., Krastev, D. (2018f). 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Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Natalia Bekiarova

Publication Date September 15, 2019
Submission Date July 16, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019Volume: 5 Issue: 14

Cite

EndNote Bekiarova N (September 1, 2019) SOUTH CAUCASUS AS A REGION OF STRATEGIC IMPORTANCE. IJASOS- International E-journal of Advances in Social Sciences 5 14 1016–1025.

Contact: ijasosjournal@hotmail.com

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