Research Article
Year 2017,
, 763 - 772, 27.12.2017
Abstract
References
- • Legislation Constitution of Indonesia. Law No. 26 of 2000 on the human rights court. Law No. 39 of 1999 on Human Rights. Law No. 23 of 1997 on Environmental Management. Regulation of the Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries No. 35 of 2015 on Sistem dan Sertifikasi HAM Perikanan. • Books Abdulkadir Muhammad (2004), Hukum dan Penelitian Hukum, Bandung, Citra aditya bakti. Ahmad Sofian (2015), Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi dalam Delik HAM, Jakarta, Bina Nusantara. Iman Prihandono (2015), Kerangka Tiga Pilar Bisnis & HAM: Uji Tuntas HAM, Surabaya, Universitas Airlangga. Jimly Asshiddiqie (2007), Hukum Tata Negara dan Pilar-Pilar Demokrasi, Jakarta, PT BIP. Koesparmono Irsan and Nian Syaifudin (2011), Kejahatan Korporasi, Jakarta, STIK. Patra M. Zein (2004), Kejahatan Korporasi dan Norma tentang Akuntabilitas Korporasi, Jakarta, YLBHI. Patricia Rinwigati (2013), Business and Human Rights in ASEAN : A Baseline Study, HRRCA. Peter Mahmud Marzuki (2008), Penelitian Hukum, Jakarta, Kencana. Saafroedin Bahar (2002), Context State Human Rights , Jakarta, Pustaka Sinar Harapan. See Rahayuningsih Hoed (2005), Legal Due Diligence: Special Education Material Advocate Profession, Jakarta: Lembaga Pendidikan Hukum William R. Slomanson (2000), Fundamental Perspectives on International Law, Belmont, Wadsworth. • Paper, Brief and Journal Asep Mulyana (2012), Membangun Corporate Social Rsponsibility (CSR) yang Berperspektif HAM, Paper presented at the Roundtable Discussion of ASEAN Economic Community and Corporate Social Responsibility, organized by Trade Knowledge Network (TKN), International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD), and Habibie Center, not published. Harry Octavian (2015), Bisnis dan Hak Asasi Manusia, Buletin ScaleUp, vol. 2. Human Right Watch (2016), Panen dengan Darah Kami : Bahaya Pekerja Anak dalam Perkebunan Tembakau di Indonesia, Amerika Serikat, Human Rights Watch. Ifdhal Kasim (2010), Tanggungjawab Perusahaan terhadap Pemenuhan Hak-hak Ekonomi, Sosial dan Budaya, paper presented in National Workshop of Komnas HAM, not published. John Ruggie (2011), Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights: Implementing the United Nations "Protect, Respect and Remedy Framework", not published. Jonathan Clough (2008), Punishing The Parent : Corporate Criminal Complicity In Human Rights Abuse, Brooklyn Journal of International Law. K Robert Hitchock (1997), Indigenous Peoples, Multinational Corporations and Human Rights, Indigenous Affairs, IWGIA, No.2. Kontras, Perjuangan Korban DOM Aceh Menuntut Keadilan di Pengadilan USA, Briefing Paper. Muhamad Raziv Barokah (2015), Formulasi Adopsi United Nations Guiding Principle on Business And Human Rights Dalam Good Corporate Governance oleh Perseroan Terbatas di Indonesia, Thesis on Shariah and Law Faculty of Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University. NHRC (2011),Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, Implementing the United Nations “Protect, Respect, and Remedy” Framework, not published. Nur Kholis (2015), Tanggung Jawab Negara dan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Korporasi, , paper presented in the Human Rights Course held by Indonesian Human Right Counsel and Indonesian Environment Forum in Bogor. Rights Resources Initiative (2015), Space-Space Case Advocacy Respect for Human Rights by the Company, Batam, ASM Law Office. Rudi M. Rizki (2016), Tanggung Jawab Korporasi Transnasional dalam Pelanggaran Berat HAM, PJIH Journal, vol. 3 no. 1. • Internet Ahmad Sofian, Akuntabilitas Pelanggaran HAM Pada Sektor Bisnis, binus.ac.id. Aliansi Jurnalis Independen, Jurnalis Mendalami Kewajiban Sektor Bisnis Menghormati Hak Asasi Manusia, https://aji.or.id/read/berita/578/jurnalis-mendalami-kewajiban-sektor-bisnis-menghormati-hak-asasi-manusia.html . Kepatuhan HAM Tentukan Reputasi Korporasi, http://jakarta.kemenkumham.go.id/berita-hukum-dan-ham/352-kepatuhan-ham-tentukan-reputasi-korporasi-. Kode Bettercoal, 1st version 27Juny 2013 (Adopted by Bettercoal Members on November 12, 2016), http://bettercoal.org/docs/Bettercoal-Code-Version-1-Final-Bahasa.pdf. Lubis Santosa Maramis, Corporate Responsilibility, http: //lsmlaw.co.id. Menggugat Kepatuhan HAM Dunia Bisnis, Jakartagresnews.com. Perusahaan Wajib Punya Sertifikat HAM, http://koran.bisnis.com/read/20160816/452/57 5550/perusa haan-wajib-punya-sertifikat-ham. Shell membayarkompensasi korban HAM, http://www.dw.de/shell-membayar-kompensasi-korban-ham/a-4313775. Urgensi Penyusunan Rencana Aksi Nasional Bisnis dan Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia, http://elsam.or.id/2015/06/urgensi-penyusunan-rencana-aksi-nasional-bisnis-dan-hak-asasi-manusia-di- indonesia.
EMBODIMENT OF RESPONSIBILITY TO FULFILL HUMAN RIGHTS THROUGH HUMAN RIGHTS DUE DILIGENCE BY CORPORATIONS IN INDONESIA
Abstract
Corporations occupy
the highest position as perpetrators of human rights violations and
environmental destruction in the last three years. Moreover according to data
released by the National Commission on Human Rights, at the beginning of 2017
corporations ranks second most publicly reported institutions. One of the
causes of human rights violations committed by corporations is the absence of
binding standards and guidelines as direction in conducting business activities.
Responding to this problem the government issued a National Action Plan on
Business and Human Rights whose contents are obliging the company to perform
Human Right Due Diligence in its business activities. The presence of the
concept of Human Rights Due Diligence cannot be separated from various debates.
Human rights advocacy groups strongly support it but on the other hand,
business groups are strongly opposed to its existence because the company is
considered not responsible for the fulfillment of human rights. This paper uses
normative methodology by examining the library materials or secondary data as
the main object. The problems discussed in this study are: First, how is the
development of responsibility for the fulfillment of human rights by
corporations in Indonesia? Second, how is the urgency of
implementing Human Right Due Diligence by corporations in Indonesia? Based on
the problem, this study aims to review the conception of human rights and
analyze its development in the context of theory and law on efforts to fulfill
human rights by corporations in Indonesia. It also aims to analyze the causes
of implementation and examples of the Human Right Due Diligence regulation so
that it is known urgency of implementation for the corporation as an effort to
fulfill human rights in Indonesia.
References
- • Legislation Constitution of Indonesia. Law No. 26 of 2000 on the human rights court. Law No. 39 of 1999 on Human Rights. Law No. 23 of 1997 on Environmental Management. Regulation of the Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries No. 35 of 2015 on Sistem dan Sertifikasi HAM Perikanan. • Books Abdulkadir Muhammad (2004), Hukum dan Penelitian Hukum, Bandung, Citra aditya bakti. Ahmad Sofian (2015), Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi dalam Delik HAM, Jakarta, Bina Nusantara. Iman Prihandono (2015), Kerangka Tiga Pilar Bisnis & HAM: Uji Tuntas HAM, Surabaya, Universitas Airlangga. Jimly Asshiddiqie (2007), Hukum Tata Negara dan Pilar-Pilar Demokrasi, Jakarta, PT BIP. Koesparmono Irsan and Nian Syaifudin (2011), Kejahatan Korporasi, Jakarta, STIK. Patra M. Zein (2004), Kejahatan Korporasi dan Norma tentang Akuntabilitas Korporasi, Jakarta, YLBHI. Patricia Rinwigati (2013), Business and Human Rights in ASEAN : A Baseline Study, HRRCA. Peter Mahmud Marzuki (2008), Penelitian Hukum, Jakarta, Kencana. Saafroedin Bahar (2002), Context State Human Rights , Jakarta, Pustaka Sinar Harapan. See Rahayuningsih Hoed (2005), Legal Due Diligence: Special Education Material Advocate Profession, Jakarta: Lembaga Pendidikan Hukum William R. Slomanson (2000), Fundamental Perspectives on International Law, Belmont, Wadsworth. • Paper, Brief and Journal Asep Mulyana (2012), Membangun Corporate Social Rsponsibility (CSR) yang Berperspektif HAM, Paper presented at the Roundtable Discussion of ASEAN Economic Community and Corporate Social Responsibility, organized by Trade Knowledge Network (TKN), International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD), and Habibie Center, not published. Harry Octavian (2015), Bisnis dan Hak Asasi Manusia, Buletin ScaleUp, vol. 2. Human Right Watch (2016), Panen dengan Darah Kami : Bahaya Pekerja Anak dalam Perkebunan Tembakau di Indonesia, Amerika Serikat, Human Rights Watch. Ifdhal Kasim (2010), Tanggungjawab Perusahaan terhadap Pemenuhan Hak-hak Ekonomi, Sosial dan Budaya, paper presented in National Workshop of Komnas HAM, not published. John Ruggie (2011), Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights: Implementing the United Nations "Protect, Respect and Remedy Framework", not published. Jonathan Clough (2008), Punishing The Parent : Corporate Criminal Complicity In Human Rights Abuse, Brooklyn Journal of International Law. K Robert Hitchock (1997), Indigenous Peoples, Multinational Corporations and Human Rights, Indigenous Affairs, IWGIA, No.2. Kontras, Perjuangan Korban DOM Aceh Menuntut Keadilan di Pengadilan USA, Briefing Paper. Muhamad Raziv Barokah (2015), Formulasi Adopsi United Nations Guiding Principle on Business And Human Rights Dalam Good Corporate Governance oleh Perseroan Terbatas di Indonesia, Thesis on Shariah and Law Faculty of Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University. NHRC (2011),Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, Implementing the United Nations “Protect, Respect, and Remedy” Framework, not published. Nur Kholis (2015), Tanggung Jawab Negara dan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Korporasi, , paper presented in the Human Rights Course held by Indonesian Human Right Counsel and Indonesian Environment Forum in Bogor. Rights Resources Initiative (2015), Space-Space Case Advocacy Respect for Human Rights by the Company, Batam, ASM Law Office. Rudi M. Rizki (2016), Tanggung Jawab Korporasi Transnasional dalam Pelanggaran Berat HAM, PJIH Journal, vol. 3 no. 1. • Internet Ahmad Sofian, Akuntabilitas Pelanggaran HAM Pada Sektor Bisnis, binus.ac.id. Aliansi Jurnalis Independen, Jurnalis Mendalami Kewajiban Sektor Bisnis Menghormati Hak Asasi Manusia, https://aji.or.id/read/berita/578/jurnalis-mendalami-kewajiban-sektor-bisnis-menghormati-hak-asasi-manusia.html . Kepatuhan HAM Tentukan Reputasi Korporasi, http://jakarta.kemenkumham.go.id/berita-hukum-dan-ham/352-kepatuhan-ham-tentukan-reputasi-korporasi-. Kode Bettercoal, 1st version 27Juny 2013 (Adopted by Bettercoal Members on November 12, 2016), http://bettercoal.org/docs/Bettercoal-Code-Version-1-Final-Bahasa.pdf. Lubis Santosa Maramis, Corporate Responsilibility, http: //lsmlaw.co.id. Menggugat Kepatuhan HAM Dunia Bisnis, Jakartagresnews.com. Perusahaan Wajib Punya Sertifikat HAM, http://koran.bisnis.com/read/20160816/452/57 5550/perusa haan-wajib-punya-sertifikat-ham. Shell membayarkompensasi korban HAM, http://www.dw.de/shell-membayar-kompensasi-korban-ham/a-4313775. Urgensi Penyusunan Rencana Aksi Nasional Bisnis dan Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia, http://elsam.or.id/2015/06/urgensi-penyusunan-rencana-aksi-nasional-bisnis-dan-hak-asasi-manusia-di- indonesia.
There are 1 citations in total.
Details
| Journal Section | Articles |
|---|---|
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 27, 2017 |
| Submission Date | September 3, 2017 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2017 |
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