Abstract
References
- Arbell, supra note 20, at 6; see also Kushner, supra note 20, at 23 Carol Migdalovitz, Israel’s Blockade of Gaza, the Mavi Marmara Incident, and Its Aftermath, CONG. RES. SERV. 5 (23 June 2010), https://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/ mideast/R41275.pdf. See also Robert Weston Ash, The Mavi Marmara Trial: Politicising the Turkish Justice System, 1 J. OXFORD CTR. FOR STUDY OF L. & PUB. POL’Y 49 (2015). Cohen & Freilich, supra note 24, at 39. Dan Arbell, Back together? Why Turkey-Israel relations may be thawing, (December 14, 2015) https://www.brookings.edu/blog/markaz/2015/12/14/back-together-why-turkey-israel-relations-may-be-thawing/ Gabriel Mitchell, Israel-Turkey: Where to from Now? (Jul 11, 2016) http://www.mei.edu/content/article/israel-turkey-where-now Hakan Yavuz, Adalet ve Kalkinma Partisi (AKP), OXFORD ENCYCLOPEDIA ISLAMIC WORLD, http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t236/e0924?_hi=0&_pos=8 (last visited 10 Mar. 2015). Hamas’ Meshaal: We Received Support and Advice from Turkey, HURRIYET DAILY NEWS (17 Feb. 2006), www.hurriyetdailynews.com/default.aspx?pageid=438 &n=hamas-meshaal-we-received-support-and-advice-from-turkey-2006-02-17. Jay Alan Sekulow, TURKEY-ISRAEL RELATIONS, Oxford Centre for the Study of Law & Public Policy. http://policycentreatoxford.org/research-papers/Oxford15%20JAY%20SEKULOW6%20Art%20LR%20Format%20TNR.pdf Joe Parkinson & Emre Peker, Turkey Election: Erdogan Wins Landmark Victory, WALL ST. J. (11 Aug. 2014), http://www.wsj.com/articles/turks-cast-votes-inpresidential-election-with-erdogan-primed-for-win-1407658125. Joshua Mitnick, Flotilla Assault Spurs Crisis, WALL ST. J. (1 June 2010), http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703703704575277632709673018. Katrin Bennhold, Leaders of Turkey and Israel Clash at Davos Panel, N.Y. TIMES (29 Jan. 2009), http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/30/world/europe /30clash.html? _r=0. Marc Champion & Margaret Coker, Turkish Charity Group Sounds Defiant Note, WALL ST. J. (4 June 2010), http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704025 304575284081264400448. Marc Champion, Turkey Lashes out at Israel and Denounces ‘Massacre’, WALL ST. J., 2 June 2010, at A11. Matthew S. Cohen & Charles D. Freilich, Breakdown and Possible Restart: Turkish–Israeli Relations Under the AKP, 8 ISR. J. FOREIGN AFF. 39, 40 (2014). Migdalovitz, supra note 128, at 14. Mitnick, supra note 119. Özlem Tür, Turkey and Israel in the 2000s-From Cooperation to Conflict, ISR.STUDIES, Fall 2012, at 45, 47. Rufiz Hafizoglu, Future of Turkish-Israeli relations depends on Iran, (December 2015) http://en.trend.az/world/turkey/2471459.html SAMİ KOHEN, Future of the Turkish-Israeli relations, Daily news, (1/20/2010) http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/future-of-the-turkish-israeli-relations.aspx?pageID=438&n=future-of-the-turkish-israeli-relations-2010-01-20 Suha Bolukbasi, Behind the Turkish-Israeli Alliance: A Turkish View, Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol. 29 No. 1, Autumn, 1999; (pp. 21-35) DOI: 10.2307/2676428 http://jps.ucpress.edu/content/29/1/21 Thomas Patrick Carroll, Turkey’s Justice and Development Party: A Model for Democratic Islam? MIDDLE EAST INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN, June/July 2004, http://www.meforum.org/meib/articles/0407_t1.htm. Turkish PM Quits for Erdogan, CNN (11 Mar. 2003), http://edition.cnn.com/2003/ WORLD/europe/03/11/turkey.elections/.
Abstract
The historical development of relations
between Turkey and Israel, including the recent changes wrought by the AKP,
show that Turkey’s stance regarding Israel is driven by a mix of religious
ideology and political expediency. In the early relationship between the two
countries, although they experienced periods of stress, they managed to forge a
strong relationship based on the mutual military and economic benefits of their
relations. However, the rise of Islamist political parties in Turkey, including
the NSP and the Welfare and Virtue Parties, directly harmed Turkey’s relations
with Israel while simultaneously strengthening Turkey’s ties with Arab nations
and Hamas. The current party in power, the AKP, is a continuation of Islamist
parties that were previously banned, and the AKP’s initial promises of reform
were misleading, perhaps to reduce the chances of its being removed from power
by the Turkish military, a strong defender of Turkey as a secular State. With
Erdogan’s 2014 presidential election victory, he has gained a chance to tighten
both his and the AKP’s grip on Turkish politics, an outcome that makes the
future of Turkish-Israeli relations even more tenuous.
Keywords
international security national security pragmatism regional security regional power national interest
References
- Arbell, supra note 20, at 6; see also Kushner, supra note 20, at 23 Carol Migdalovitz, Israel’s Blockade of Gaza, the Mavi Marmara Incident, and Its Aftermath, CONG. RES. SERV. 5 (23 June 2010), https://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/ mideast/R41275.pdf. See also Robert Weston Ash, The Mavi Marmara Trial: Politicising the Turkish Justice System, 1 J. OXFORD CTR. FOR STUDY OF L. & PUB. POL’Y 49 (2015). Cohen & Freilich, supra note 24, at 39. Dan Arbell, Back together? Why Turkey-Israel relations may be thawing, (December 14, 2015) https://www.brookings.edu/blog/markaz/2015/12/14/back-together-why-turkey-israel-relations-may-be-thawing/ Gabriel Mitchell, Israel-Turkey: Where to from Now? (Jul 11, 2016) http://www.mei.edu/content/article/israel-turkey-where-now Hakan Yavuz, Adalet ve Kalkinma Partisi (AKP), OXFORD ENCYCLOPEDIA ISLAMIC WORLD, http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t236/e0924?_hi=0&_pos=8 (last visited 10 Mar. 2015). Hamas’ Meshaal: We Received Support and Advice from Turkey, HURRIYET DAILY NEWS (17 Feb. 2006), www.hurriyetdailynews.com/default.aspx?pageid=438 &n=hamas-meshaal-we-received-support-and-advice-from-turkey-2006-02-17. Jay Alan Sekulow, TURKEY-ISRAEL RELATIONS, Oxford Centre for the Study of Law & Public Policy. http://policycentreatoxford.org/research-papers/Oxford15%20JAY%20SEKULOW6%20Art%20LR%20Format%20TNR.pdf Joe Parkinson & Emre Peker, Turkey Election: Erdogan Wins Landmark Victory, WALL ST. J. (11 Aug. 2014), http://www.wsj.com/articles/turks-cast-votes-inpresidential-election-with-erdogan-primed-for-win-1407658125. Joshua Mitnick, Flotilla Assault Spurs Crisis, WALL ST. J. (1 June 2010), http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703703704575277632709673018. Katrin Bennhold, Leaders of Turkey and Israel Clash at Davos Panel, N.Y. TIMES (29 Jan. 2009), http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/30/world/europe /30clash.html? _r=0. Marc Champion & Margaret Coker, Turkish Charity Group Sounds Defiant Note, WALL ST. J. (4 June 2010), http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704025 304575284081264400448. Marc Champion, Turkey Lashes out at Israel and Denounces ‘Massacre’, WALL ST. J., 2 June 2010, at A11. Matthew S. Cohen & Charles D. Freilich, Breakdown and Possible Restart: Turkish–Israeli Relations Under the AKP, 8 ISR. J. FOREIGN AFF. 39, 40 (2014). Migdalovitz, supra note 128, at 14. Mitnick, supra note 119. Özlem Tür, Turkey and Israel in the 2000s-From Cooperation to Conflict, ISR.STUDIES, Fall 2012, at 45, 47. Rufiz Hafizoglu, Future of Turkish-Israeli relations depends on Iran, (December 2015) http://en.trend.az/world/turkey/2471459.html SAMİ KOHEN, Future of the Turkish-Israeli relations, Daily news, (1/20/2010) http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/future-of-the-turkish-israeli-relations.aspx?pageID=438&n=future-of-the-turkish-israeli-relations-2010-01-20 Suha Bolukbasi, Behind the Turkish-Israeli Alliance: A Turkish View, Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol. 29 No. 1, Autumn, 1999; (pp. 21-35) DOI: 10.2307/2676428 http://jps.ucpress.edu/content/29/1/21 Thomas Patrick Carroll, Turkey’s Justice and Development Party: A Model for Democratic Islam? MIDDLE EAST INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN, June/July 2004, http://www.meforum.org/meib/articles/0407_t1.htm. Turkish PM Quits for Erdogan, CNN (11 Mar. 2003), http://edition.cnn.com/2003/ WORLD/europe/03/11/turkey.elections/.
Details
| Journal Section | Articles |
|---|---|
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | August 31, 2017 |
| Submission Date | September 17, 2017 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2017 |
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