CONFLICT OF FOREST RESOURCES AND ECOLOGICAL ADAPTATION STRATEGY
Abstract
This study is focused on the adaptation strategy of the local community who has the problem of land rights in Indonesia. Case study of Dayak Iban Community and Kasepuhan Community. In 1960, the Indonesian government declared that all natural resources are subject to control and management of the state (Basic Agrarian Law, Statute 160, Number 104, Law Number 5). As a ruler of the resources, the Government published any policy which provided revenue for the state, such as giving the right to industrial extraction of logging companies in the forest area. Whereas, in this location, many communities' lives depend on the forest. Forest resources are important for the Indonesian economy, as well as for the livelihood of communities who depend on the forest. So, land use issues among many parties, including concessions, plantations, protected areas, and subsistence communities. It finds themselves in situations of conflict. It happened in any area in Indonesia. Such as in Sungai Utik Forest which Dayak Iban Community live and Halimun Salak Mountain National Park which Kasepuhan community live.
Keywords
References
- [1] AMAN, Reporting of Seminar and Workshop on the legislation plan of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. http://www.aman.or.id/beritaaman/7/218.html?lang=en_GB.utf8. 2010. [2] Broad, R., & Cavanagh, J., 1994. Borneo on the brink: Of rainforests and robber barons. The Amicus Journal 16, 18–21. [3] Brosius, JP, 1999. Green Dots, Pinks Hearts: Displacing Politics from Malaysian Rain Forest. American Anthropologist 101 (1): 36-57. [4] Bryant, Raymond L. and Sinéad Bailey, 2000. Third World political ecology. Routledge, Taylor an Francis Group. [5] Barber, C.V., 1998. Food resource scarcity & social conflict in Indonesia. Environment 40, 4–20. [6] Boulding k., 1963. Conflict and Defense. New York; harver and Rows. [7] Buck, L. E., Wollenberg, E. dan Edmunds, D., 2001. Social learning in the collaborative management of community forests: Lessons from the field, dalam Wollenberg, E., Edmunds, D., Buck, L., Fox, J. dan Brodt, S. (penyunting) Social Learning in Community Forests, CIFOR, Bogor, Indonesia. [8] C.M.O’Connor, Effects of Central Decisions on Local Livelihoods in Indonesia: Potential Synergies between the Programs of Transmigration and Industrial Forest Conversion. [9] Curran, L. M., Caniago, I., Paoli, G. D., Astinani, D., Kusneti, M., Leighton, M., Nirarita, C. E., & Haeruman, H., 1999. Impact of El Nin˜o and logging on canopy tree recruitment in Borneo. Science 286, 2184–2188. [10] Curran, L. M., Trigg, S. N., McDonald, A. K., Astiani, D., Hardiono, Y. M., Siregar, P., Caniago, I., & Kasischke, E., 2004. Lowland areas of forest loss in protected areas of Indonesian Borneo. Science 303, 1000–1003. [11] Dharmawan, A. H. 2007. Dinamika Sosio-Ekologi Pedesaan: Perspektif dan Pertautan Keilmuan Ekologi Manusia, Sosiologi Lingkungan dan Ekologi Politik. Sodality: Jurnal Transdisiplin Sosiologi, Komunikasi dan Ekologi Manusia Vol. 1/1. [12] Hall, J. A. dan Ikenberry, G. J. 1989. The State, Open University Press, Milton Keynes, UK [13] MacAndrews, C., 1986. Land Policy in Modern Indonesia: A study of land issues in the New Order period. Boston, MA: Oelgeschlager, Gunn & Hain. [14] Migdal, J. S., Kohli, A. dan Shue, V. (penyunting) 1994. State Power and Social Forces: Domination and Transformation in the Third World, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. [15] Moeliono, Moira, Eva Wollenberg, dan Goldwin Limberg (eds.), 2009. Disentralisasi Tata Kelola Hutan: Politik, Ekonomi, dan Perjuangan Untuk Menguasai Hutan di Kalimantan, Indonesia. CIFOR, Bogor, Indonesia [16] Ostrom, E., 1990. Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, Kerajaan Inggris. [17] Rahmawati, Rita et. al, 2011. Strategi Adaptasi Ekologis dan Pengentasan Kemiskinan Pada Masyarakat Sekitar Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak. Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Universitas Djuanda, Volume 1 April 2011. [18] Rahmawati, Rita, 2012. A Study of the Kasepuhan (Sundanese) community. International Journal on Social Science Economics & Art., Vol. 2 (2012) No. 3. ISSN: 2088-5342 [19] Wollenberg, E., 1998. A selective framework and typology for explaining the outcomes of local forest management, Journal of World Forest Resource Management, vol 9, hal. 1–35.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
-
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
M.si.rita Rahmawati
Indonesia
Arya Hadi Dharmawan
Indonesia
Rilus Kinseng
Indonesia
Dudung Darusman
Indonesia
Publication Date
January 14, 2020
Submission Date
October 30, 2019
Acceptance Date
December 28, 2019
Published in Issue
Year 1970 Volume: 5 Number: 15