Research Article

PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING (PBL) LANGUAGE CASE-CRAFTING MODEL (PBL-LcCRAFT): LANGUAGE-IN-USE AND THE 3R

Volume: 3 Number: 8 August 31, 2017
  • Suraini Mohd-ali
  • Hazleena Baharun
  • Haliza Harun
  • Ramiaida Darmi
  • Noor Saazai Mat Saad
  • Fariza Puteh-behak
  • Norhaili Massari
  • Normazla Ahmad Mahir
EN

PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING (PBL) LANGUAGE CASE-CRAFTING MODEL (PBL-LcCRAFT): LANGUAGE-IN-USE AND THE 3R

Abstract

This article describes a new PBL case design model for language practitioners that emerged from an action research project on PBL case-design training for language practitioners. Participants of the action research project underwent two cycles of PBL case-design training. Data collection tools consisting of an observation checklist and a series of focus group interview were used to collect data from the participants. Data gathered were then analyzed using content analysis for emerging themes. Findings revealed that modification to the model used is needed to suit the needs of language practitioners in crafting cases for language classroom use. Known as the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) Language Case Crafting Model (PBL-LcCRAFT), this new model is an extension from the original model used to train the participants, the 3C3R case-design model (Hung, 2006). While maintaining some components from the original 3C3R case-design model, the PBL-LcCRAFT model further extends the original model by including components which are found to be very much relevant to language practitioners to craft PBL cases to be used in language classrooms. This paper aims to discuss one major component incorporated into the new model (i.e. Language-in-Use) to demonstrate language practice in meaningful contexts. It illustrates the significant and strong link between the existing components from the 3C3R case-design model (i.e. 3R-Researching, Reasoning and Reflecting) with the newly incorporated one (i.e. Language-in-Use) in the realm of language teaching and learning. It is hoped that all the components in the PBL-LcCRAFT model, will be able to serve as a guide for language practitioners in crafting PBL cases to meet their learners’ language learning aims.

Keywords

References

  1. Achilles, C. M. & Hoover, S. P. (1996). Exploring Problem-Based Learning (PBL) in Grades 6-12. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Mid-South Educational Research Association (Tuscaloosa, AL, November 1996). Barrows, H. S. (1986). A taxonomy of problem-based learning methods. Medical Education, 20, 481-486. Ben-Chaim, D., Fey, J. T., Fitzgerald, W. M., Benedetto, C. & Miller, J. (1998). Proportional reasoning among 7th grade students with different curricular experiences. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 36(3), 247-273. Cerezo, N. (2004). Problem-based learning in the middle school: A research case study of the perceptions of at-risk females. Research in Middle Level Education Online, 27(1). Retrieved April 11, 2017, from http://www.nmsa.org/Publications/RMLEOnline/tabid/101/Default.aspx Drummond-Young, M., & Mohide, E. A. (2001). Developing problems for use in problem-based learning. Transforming nursing education through problem-based learning, 165-191. Ferreira, M. M. & Trudel, A. R. (2012). The Impact of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) on Student Attitudes toward Science, Problem-Solving Skills, and Sense of Community in the Classroom. The Journal of Classroom Interaction, 47(1), 23-30. Hung, W. (2006). The 3C3R Model: A Conceptual Framework for Designing Problems in PBL. Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-Based Learning, 1(1), 55-77. Mohd-Ali, S., Puteh-Behak, F., Saad, N. S. M., Darmi, R., Harun, H., & Samah, R. (2016). Tackling the Issue of Credibility in Phenomenographic Interviewing to Capture Problem-Based Learning (PBL) Experience. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 7(4), 184. Mohd-Ali, S., Baharun, H., Harun, H., Saad, N. S. M., Puteh-Behak, F., Massari, N., Darmi, R. & Ahmad Mahir, N. (2017a). Problem-Based Learning (PBL) Case-Design Training and Model for Language Teachers. Proceeding at the International Conference on Research Developments in Humanities, Social Sciences and Interdisciplinary Studies 2017 (RDHSSIS-17, Bali 8-9 Jan.2017). Mohd-Ali, S., Baharun, H., Harun, H., Saad, N. S. M., Puteh-Behak, F., Massari, N., Darmi, R. & Ahmad Mahir, N. (2017b). Problem-Based Learning (PBL) Case-Design Training and Model for Language Teachers, IIOAB Journal, Vol.7, Supp.7, 1-7. Mohd Iqbal Mohd Caesar, Rosmawijah Jawawi, Rohani Matzin, Masitah Shahrill, Jainatul Halida Jaidin, Lawrence Mundia. (2016). The Benefits of Adopting a Problem-Based Learning Approach on Students’ Learning Developments in Secondary Geography Lessons. International Education Studies, 9(2), 51-65. Pedersen, S. & Liu, M. (2003). Teachers' beliefs about issues in the implementation of a student-centered learning environment. Educational Technology Research and Development. 51(2), 57-76. Saye, J. W., & Brush, T. (1999). Student engagement with social issues in a multimedia-supported learning environment. Theory & Research in Social Education, 27(4), 472-504. Schneider, R. M., Krajcik, J., Marx, R. W., & Soloway, E. (2002). Performance of students in project‐based science classrooms on a national measure of science achievement. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 39(5), 410-422.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Suraini Mohd-ali
Malaysia

Hazleena Baharun
Malaysia

Haliza Harun
Malaysia

Ramiaida Darmi
Malaysia

Noor Saazai Mat Saad
Malaysia

Fariza Puteh-behak
Malaysia

Norhaili Massari
Malaysia

Normazla Ahmad Mahir
Malaysia

Publication Date

August 31, 2017

Submission Date

September 6, 2017

Acceptance Date

June 25, 2017

Published in Issue

Year 2017 Volume: 3 Number: 8

APA
Mohd-ali, S., Baharun, H., Harun, H., Darmi, R., Mat Saad, N. S., Puteh-behak, F., Massari, N., & Ahmad Mahir, N. (2017). PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING (PBL) LANGUAGE CASE-CRAFTING MODEL (PBL-LcCRAFT): LANGUAGE-IN-USE AND THE 3R. IJASOS- International E-Journal of Advances in Social Sciences, 3(8), 459-466. https://doi.org/10.18769/ijasos.336976
AMA
1.Mohd-ali S, Baharun H, Harun H, et al. PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING (PBL) LANGUAGE CASE-CRAFTING MODEL (PBL-LcCRAFT): LANGUAGE-IN-USE AND THE 3R. IJASOS. 2017;3(8):459-466. doi:10.18769/ijasos.336976
Chicago
Mohd-ali, Suraini, Hazleena Baharun, Haliza Harun, et al. 2017. “PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING (PBL) LANGUAGE CASE-CRAFTING MODEL (PBL-LcCRAFT): LANGUAGE-IN-USE AND THE 3R”. IJASOS- International E-Journal of Advances in Social Sciences 3 (8): 459-66. https://doi.org/10.18769/ijasos.336976.
EndNote
Mohd-ali S, Baharun H, Harun H, Darmi R, Mat Saad NS, Puteh-behak F, Massari N, Ahmad Mahir N (August 1, 2017) PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING (PBL) LANGUAGE CASE-CRAFTING MODEL (PBL-LcCRAFT): LANGUAGE-IN-USE AND THE 3R. IJASOS- International E-journal of Advances in Social Sciences 3 8 459–466.
IEEE
[1]S. Mohd-ali et al., “PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING (PBL) LANGUAGE CASE-CRAFTING MODEL (PBL-LcCRAFT): LANGUAGE-IN-USE AND THE 3R”, IJASOS, vol. 3, no. 8, pp. 459–466, Aug. 2017, doi: 10.18769/ijasos.336976.
ISNAD
Mohd-ali, Suraini - Baharun, Hazleena - Harun, Haliza - Darmi, Ramiaida - Mat Saad, Noor Saazai - Puteh-behak, Fariza - Massari, Norhaili - Ahmad Mahir, Normazla. “PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING (PBL) LANGUAGE CASE-CRAFTING MODEL (PBL-LcCRAFT): LANGUAGE-IN-USE AND THE 3R”. IJASOS- International E-journal of Advances in Social Sciences 3/8 (August 1, 2017): 459-466. https://doi.org/10.18769/ijasos.336976.
JAMA
1.Mohd-ali S, Baharun H, Harun H, Darmi R, Mat Saad NS, Puteh-behak F, Massari N, Ahmad Mahir N. PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING (PBL) LANGUAGE CASE-CRAFTING MODEL (PBL-LcCRAFT): LANGUAGE-IN-USE AND THE 3R. IJASOS. 2017;3:459–466.
MLA
Mohd-ali, Suraini, et al. “PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING (PBL) LANGUAGE CASE-CRAFTING MODEL (PBL-LcCRAFT): LANGUAGE-IN-USE AND THE 3R”. IJASOS- International E-Journal of Advances in Social Sciences, vol. 3, no. 8, Aug. 2017, pp. 459-66, doi:10.18769/ijasos.336976.
Vancouver
1.Suraini Mohd-ali, Hazleena Baharun, Haliza Harun, Ramiaida Darmi, Noor Saazai Mat Saad, Fariza Puteh-behak, Norhaili Massari, Normazla Ahmad Mahir. PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING (PBL) LANGUAGE CASE-CRAFTING MODEL (PBL-LcCRAFT): LANGUAGE-IN-USE AND THE 3R. IJASOS. 2017 Aug. 1;3(8):459-66. doi:10.18769/ijasos.336976

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