DIFFERENTIATION BASED ON GENDER IN IRANIAN FOOD CULTURE
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to reveal how gender differentiation in the food preparation and consumption behaviors crystallizes in Iran. To this end, observations were made in Tehran, the capital city of Iran, for a period of one month in 2014. Apart from the observations, in order to be able to determine gender differentiations and gender roles in regard to food preparation and consumption, interviews were also held with ten people from different jobs, genders and ages using a semi-structured interview form. As a result of the observations and interviews, it can be stated that modernizations has taken place especially in regard to eating out. However, it was found that traditional gender patterns and gender roles continue with regard to food preparation and consumption at home. In short, the food is seen as a woman’s thing.
Keywords: Iran, gender, gender roles, food culture
Keywords
References
- Alonso-Almeida M. del Mar, Perramon, J. and Bagur, L. (2015). Women managers and corporate social responsibility (CSR) in Spain: perceptions and drivers. Women’s Studies International Forum, Vol. 50, pp. 47-56.
- Amin, C. M. (2002). The making of the modern Iranian women: gender, state policy and popular culture. 1865-1946. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.
- Ashley, B., Hollows, J., Jones, S. and Taylor, B. (2004). Food and cultural studies. London: Routledge.
- Babbie, E. (2014). The practice of social research (14th edition). Boston: Cengage Learning.
- Beardsworth, A. and Keil, T. (2011). Yemek sosyolojisi, yemek ve toplum çalışmalarına bir davet. Transl. A. Dede, Ankara: Phoenix Yayınevi.
- Belwal S., Belwal R., Saidi F. Al (2014). Characteristics, motivations, and challenges of women entrepreneurs in Oman’s Al-Dhahira Region. Journal of Middle East Women’s Studies, Vol. 10, Nr. 2, Spring, pp. 135-151.
- Bourdieu, P. (2013). Distinction: a social critique of the judgement of taste. Trans. R. Nice, In Food and Culture: a reader, edited by C. Counihan and P. V. Esrerik, New York: Routledge, pp. 31-39.
- Coleman, C. A. (2012). Construction of consumer vulnerability by gender and ethics of empowerment. In Gender, Culture and Consumer Behavior, edited by C. C. Otnes and L. T. Zayer, New York: Routledge, pp. 3-32.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
-
Journal Section
-
Publication Date
April 22, 2016
Submission Date
April 21, 2016
Acceptance Date
-
Published in Issue
Year 2016 Volume: 2 Number: 4