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SHARI’AH ISSUES IN SINGLE-STOCK FUTURES CONTRACTS AND THEIR REGULATORY RESOLUTIONS: LESSONS FROM THE MALAYSIAN MODEL

Year 2025, Issue: Advanced Online Publication, 31 - 44, 22.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18021059

Abstract

This article aims to identify the Sharia-related issues associated with single-stock futures contracts and to explain how the Malaysian experience has addressed these issues within the framework of Islamic finance. Conventional futures contracts are among the most widely traded financial instruments in global markets; however, they are based on deferred obligations, rely on price differentials, and are often cash-settled without actual ownership of the underlying assets. Such features have raised several Sharia concerns, the most prominent of which are: excessive gharar resulting from the absence of ownership and possession at the time of contracting; maysir, as profits may depend on pure speculation; selling what one does not own; the disconnection of the contract from the underlying asset in some conventional structures; and the elevated level of risk linked to leverage and margin calls. The Malaysian experience has presented a practical model that effectively addresses these concerns through restructuring futures contracts in accordance with the Sharia standards adopted by the Sharia Advisory Council. The most important mechanisms include ensuring the presence of a real underlying stock, imposing higher margin requirements to control risk, employing actual (or functionally equivalent) settlement through the clearinghouse to safeguard rights, applying daily price limits to reduce excessive volatility, restricting speculative use of the contracts, and emphasizing hedging and risk management within permissible Sharia boundaries. The study concludes that the Malaysian model offers a valuable example that can be utilized in developing Sharia-compliant futures contracts in financial markets such as the Saudi Stock Exchange (Tadawul).

References

  • ROMANIZED ARABIC REFERENCES:
  • Ibrahim, Najlā’ ʿAbd al-Munʿim, & Muḥammad, ʿĀdil Mabrūk. (2025). Mabādiʾ al-tamwīl wa-al-idārah al-māliyah min manẓūr Islāmī. Dār al-Taʿlīm al-Jāmii.
  • Ibn al-Mulaqqin, ʿUmar ibn ʿAlī ibn Aḥmad al-Anṣārī. (2009). Al-Badr al-munīr. Dār al-ʿĀṣimah.
  • Abū al-Ḥusayn Muslim ibn al-Ḥajjāj al-Qushayrī al-Naysābūrī. (1955). Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim (ed. Muḥammad Fuʾād ʿAbd al-Bāqī). Maṭbaʿat ʿĪsā al-Bābī al-Ḥalabī wa-Shurakāh.
  • Abū Ghuddah, ʿAbd al-Sattār. (2020). Aḥkām al-mushtaqqāt al-māliyah fī al-fiqh al-Islāmī. Al-Markaz al-Duwalī lil-Buḥūth.
  • Hay’at al-Awraq al-Māliyah al-Malīzīyah. (2006, June 26). Majlis al-istišārāt al-sharʿīyah yaqbalu ʿuqūd al-asʿum al-fardīyah al-ājilah ka-adāh mutawāfiqah maʿa al-sharīʿah al-Islāmīyah. Kuala Lumpur.
  • Wikālat Frīsh. (2024, July 2). Gālibīyat al-bunūk al-Islāmīyah al-muṣannafah min qibal Wikālat Fītsh tastaʿmil al-mushtaqqāt al-Islāmīyah. Dubai.
  • Ḥasan, Samīr. (2005). Al-mushtaqqāt al-māliyah wa-dawruhā fī idārat al-makhāṭir wa-dawr al-handasah al-māliyah fī ṣināʿat adawātihā: dirāsah muqāranah. Dār al-Nashr lil-Jāmiʿāt.
  • Ḍalāʿīn, Ḥusnī Mabrūk Faraj. (2017). Al-mushtaqqāt al-māliyah wa-aḥkāmuhā: dirāsah fiqhīyah muqāranah (Doctoral dissertation, Al-Jāmiʿah al-Urdunīyah).
  • Dubayyan, Ibn Muḥammad al-Dubayyan. (2011). Al-muʿāmalāt al-māliyah aṣālah wa-muʿāṣarah (2nd ed.). (No publisher), Vol. 8, p. 263.
  • Qaṭ, Salīm, & Maftāḥ, Ṣāliḥ. (2008). Al-mushtaqqāt al-māliyah min manẓūr Islāmī ka-badīl lil-mushtaqqāt al-waḍʿīyah fī aswāq al-awraq al-māliyah al-Islāmīyah. Majallat al-Ḥuqūq wa-al-ʿUlūm al-Insānīyah, Jāmiʿat Ziyān ʿĀshūr, 20.
  • Shāhin, Shāmil. (2021). ʿUqūd al-mustaqbaliyyāt fī al-silāʿ. Majallat al-Ḥaḍārah al-Islāmīyah, 47(7).
  • Ṣabbāgh, ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Ḥayyān. (2018). Al-ʿuqūd al-mustaqbaliyyah min manẓūr Islāmī: dirāsat imkānīyat taṭbīq al-ʿuqūd al-sharʿīyah ka-badīl ʿan al-ʿuqūd al-mustaqbaliyyah al-taqlīdīyah. Majallat Jāmiʿat al-Baʿth lil-ʿUlūm al-Insānīyah, 40(59).
  • ʿUthmānī, Muḥammad Taqī. (1992). ʿUqūd al-mustaqbaliyyāt fī al-silāʿ fī ḍawʾ al-sharīʿah al-Islāmīyah. Majallat Majmaʿ al-Fiqh al-Islāmī, 1, 350–355.
  • ʿUthmānī, Muḥammad Taqī. (2021). Fiqh al-muʿāmalāt al-māliyah al-muʿāṣirah. Dār Ḍimn.
  • Qandūz, ʿAbd al-Karīm. (2017). Al-khiyārāt, al-mustaqbaliyyāt wa-al-mushtaqqāt al-māliyah al-ukhrā.
  • Majmaʿ al-Fiqh al-Islāmī al-Duwalī. (2018). Qarārāt al-majmaʿ fī durātih.
  • al-Mukradī, Muḥammad ʿAlī, & Dhuburān, Ḥanān Aḥmad. (2023). Muʾashshirāt al-aswāq al-māliyah: āliyāt al-bināʾ wa-ṭuruq al-ḥisāb: dirāsat ḥālah Muʾashshir al-sūq al-māliyah al-Saʿūdīyah (Tāsī). Majallat Jāmiʿat al-Bayḍāʾ, 5(1), 233–257.
  • Al-mawqiʿ al-rasmī li-Sharikat al-Sūq al-Māliyah al-Saʿūdīyah. (2022). 16 Jumādā al-Ulā 1444.
  • Ḥasan, Naṣr Abū al-Futūḥ Farīd. (2019). Naẓrah taḥlīlīyah fī al-ʿuqūd al-mustaqbaliyyah. Majallat al-ʿUlūm al-Qānūnīyah, 5(9).
  • al-ʿAzī, Hānī ibn ʿAbd Allāh. (2023). ʿUqūd al-aswāq al-māliyah al-mustaqbaliyyah wa-al-ājilah wa-āthāruhā al-iqtiṣādīyah: dirāsah min manẓūr al-iqtiṣād al-Islāmī. Majallat al-Qalam lil-ʿUlūm al-Insānīyah wa-al-Taṭbīqīyah, 10(36).
  • Hindī, Munīr Ibrāhīm. (2023). Al-fikr al-ḥadīth fī idārat al-makhāṭir. Manshaʾat al-Maʿārif.
  • REFERENCE LIST:
  • Al-Qarah Daghi, A. (2019). Contemporary Islamic financial transactions. Doha: Dar Al-Bashaer.
  • Ayub, M. (2019). Understanding Islamic financial derivatives: Theory and practice. Islamic Research and Training Institute.
  • International Islamic Fiqh Academy. (2018). Resolutions and Recommendations. Jeddah.
  • Islamic Financial Services Board. (2020). Technical note on Islamic hedging instruments. IFSB,
  • SAC of Bank Negara Malaysia. (2020). Resolutions of the Shariah Advisory Council. Bank Negara Malaysia

الإشكالات الشرعية في العقود المستقبلية للأسهم المفردة وآليات معالجتها في التجربة الماليزية

Year 2025, Issue: Advanced Online Publication, 31 - 44, 22.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18021059

Abstract

هدف المقال بيان الإشكالات الشرعية المتعلة بالعقود المستقبلية للأسهم المفردة، وبيان كيف عالجت التجربة الماليزية تلك الإشكالات وفق إطار التمويل الإسلامي. فالعقود المستقبلية التقليدية تعتبر من أكثر الأدوات المالية تداولاً في الأسواق العالمية، إلا إنها تحوي العديد من المحاذير الشرعية، منها: إنها تعتمد على الالتزامات المؤجلة، وتعتمد فروقات الأسعار، وتتم التسوية النقدية بدون تملك فعلي للأصول؛ مما اثار العديد من الإشكالات الشرعية. لعل من أبرزها؛ الغَرَر الفاحش الناتج عن عدم تحقق الملكية والقبض عند التعاقد، والمَيْسِر باعتماد الربح على مخاطرة صرفة، وبيع ما لا يملك، وانفصال العقد عن الأصل في بعض صيغها التقليدية، وارتفاع مستوى المخاطرة جرّاء الرفع المالي والنداء الهامشي. لقد قدّمت التجربة الماليزية، نموذجاً فعلياً عالج تلك الإشكالات، عبر إعادة هيكلة العقود المستقبلية، بما ينسجم مع ضوابط الشرع التي يعتمدها مجلس الاستشارات الشرعية. كانت أهم آليات المعالجة: وجود أصل حقيقي للأسهم محل العقد، متطلبات هامش أعلى لضبط المخاطر، استخدام التسوية الفعلية من خلال غرفة المقاصة لحفظ الحقوق. اعتماد حدود سعرية يومية للحد من تقلبات الأسعار، ومنع توظيف العقود للمضاربات، التأكيد على التحوط وإدارة المخاطر بشكل شرعي. وبينت الدراسة أن التجربة الماليزية قدّمت نموذجاً فذاً يمكن الإفادة منه في تطوير عقود مستقبلية متوافقة مع أحكام الشريعة، في أسواق المال، مثل سوق "تداول" السعودي.

References

  • ROMANIZED ARABIC REFERENCES:
  • Ibrahim, Najlā’ ʿAbd al-Munʿim, & Muḥammad, ʿĀdil Mabrūk. (2025). Mabādiʾ al-tamwīl wa-al-idārah al-māliyah min manẓūr Islāmī. Dār al-Taʿlīm al-Jāmii.
  • Ibn al-Mulaqqin, ʿUmar ibn ʿAlī ibn Aḥmad al-Anṣārī. (2009). Al-Badr al-munīr. Dār al-ʿĀṣimah.
  • Abū al-Ḥusayn Muslim ibn al-Ḥajjāj al-Qushayrī al-Naysābūrī. (1955). Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim (ed. Muḥammad Fuʾād ʿAbd al-Bāqī). Maṭbaʿat ʿĪsā al-Bābī al-Ḥalabī wa-Shurakāh.
  • Abū Ghuddah, ʿAbd al-Sattār. (2020). Aḥkām al-mushtaqqāt al-māliyah fī al-fiqh al-Islāmī. Al-Markaz al-Duwalī lil-Buḥūth.
  • Hay’at al-Awraq al-Māliyah al-Malīzīyah. (2006, June 26). Majlis al-istišārāt al-sharʿīyah yaqbalu ʿuqūd al-asʿum al-fardīyah al-ājilah ka-adāh mutawāfiqah maʿa al-sharīʿah al-Islāmīyah. Kuala Lumpur.
  • Wikālat Frīsh. (2024, July 2). Gālibīyat al-bunūk al-Islāmīyah al-muṣannafah min qibal Wikālat Fītsh tastaʿmil al-mushtaqqāt al-Islāmīyah. Dubai.
  • Ḥasan, Samīr. (2005). Al-mushtaqqāt al-māliyah wa-dawruhā fī idārat al-makhāṭir wa-dawr al-handasah al-māliyah fī ṣināʿat adawātihā: dirāsah muqāranah. Dār al-Nashr lil-Jāmiʿāt.
  • Ḍalāʿīn, Ḥusnī Mabrūk Faraj. (2017). Al-mushtaqqāt al-māliyah wa-aḥkāmuhā: dirāsah fiqhīyah muqāranah (Doctoral dissertation, Al-Jāmiʿah al-Urdunīyah).
  • Dubayyan, Ibn Muḥammad al-Dubayyan. (2011). Al-muʿāmalāt al-māliyah aṣālah wa-muʿāṣarah (2nd ed.). (No publisher), Vol. 8, p. 263.
  • Qaṭ, Salīm, & Maftāḥ, Ṣāliḥ. (2008). Al-mushtaqqāt al-māliyah min manẓūr Islāmī ka-badīl lil-mushtaqqāt al-waḍʿīyah fī aswāq al-awraq al-māliyah al-Islāmīyah. Majallat al-Ḥuqūq wa-al-ʿUlūm al-Insānīyah, Jāmiʿat Ziyān ʿĀshūr, 20.
  • Shāhin, Shāmil. (2021). ʿUqūd al-mustaqbaliyyāt fī al-silāʿ. Majallat al-Ḥaḍārah al-Islāmīyah, 47(7).
  • Ṣabbāgh, ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Ḥayyān. (2018). Al-ʿuqūd al-mustaqbaliyyah min manẓūr Islāmī: dirāsat imkānīyat taṭbīq al-ʿuqūd al-sharʿīyah ka-badīl ʿan al-ʿuqūd al-mustaqbaliyyah al-taqlīdīyah. Majallat Jāmiʿat al-Baʿth lil-ʿUlūm al-Insānīyah, 40(59).
  • ʿUthmānī, Muḥammad Taqī. (1992). ʿUqūd al-mustaqbaliyyāt fī al-silāʿ fī ḍawʾ al-sharīʿah al-Islāmīyah. Majallat Majmaʿ al-Fiqh al-Islāmī, 1, 350–355.
  • ʿUthmānī, Muḥammad Taqī. (2021). Fiqh al-muʿāmalāt al-māliyah al-muʿāṣirah. Dār Ḍimn.
  • Qandūz, ʿAbd al-Karīm. (2017). Al-khiyārāt, al-mustaqbaliyyāt wa-al-mushtaqqāt al-māliyah al-ukhrā.
  • Majmaʿ al-Fiqh al-Islāmī al-Duwalī. (2018). Qarārāt al-majmaʿ fī durātih.
  • al-Mukradī, Muḥammad ʿAlī, & Dhuburān, Ḥanān Aḥmad. (2023). Muʾashshirāt al-aswāq al-māliyah: āliyāt al-bināʾ wa-ṭuruq al-ḥisāb: dirāsat ḥālah Muʾashshir al-sūq al-māliyah al-Saʿūdīyah (Tāsī). Majallat Jāmiʿat al-Bayḍāʾ, 5(1), 233–257.
  • Al-mawqiʿ al-rasmī li-Sharikat al-Sūq al-Māliyah al-Saʿūdīyah. (2022). 16 Jumādā al-Ulā 1444.
  • Ḥasan, Naṣr Abū al-Futūḥ Farīd. (2019). Naẓrah taḥlīlīyah fī al-ʿuqūd al-mustaqbaliyyah. Majallat al-ʿUlūm al-Qānūnīyah, 5(9).
  • al-ʿAzī, Hānī ibn ʿAbd Allāh. (2023). ʿUqūd al-aswāq al-māliyah al-mustaqbaliyyah wa-al-ājilah wa-āthāruhā al-iqtiṣādīyah: dirāsah min manẓūr al-iqtiṣād al-Islāmī. Majallat al-Qalam lil-ʿUlūm al-Insānīyah wa-al-Taṭbīqīyah, 10(36).
  • Hindī, Munīr Ibrāhīm. (2023). Al-fikr al-ḥadīth fī idārat al-makhāṭir. Manshaʾat al-Maʿārif.
  • REFERENCE LIST:
  • Al-Qarah Daghi, A. (2019). Contemporary Islamic financial transactions. Doha: Dar Al-Bashaer.
  • Ayub, M. (2019). Understanding Islamic financial derivatives: Theory and practice. Islamic Research and Training Institute.
  • International Islamic Fiqh Academy. (2018). Resolutions and Recommendations. Jeddah.
  • Islamic Financial Services Board. (2020). Technical note on Islamic hedging instruments. IFSB,
  • SAC of Bank Negara Malaysia. (2020). Resolutions of the Shariah Advisory Council. Bank Negara Malaysia

Year 2025, Issue: Advanced Online Publication, 31 - 44, 22.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18021059

Abstract

References

  • ROMANIZED ARABIC REFERENCES:
  • Ibrahim, Najlā’ ʿAbd al-Munʿim, & Muḥammad, ʿĀdil Mabrūk. (2025). Mabādiʾ al-tamwīl wa-al-idārah al-māliyah min manẓūr Islāmī. Dār al-Taʿlīm al-Jāmii.
  • Ibn al-Mulaqqin, ʿUmar ibn ʿAlī ibn Aḥmad al-Anṣārī. (2009). Al-Badr al-munīr. Dār al-ʿĀṣimah.
  • Abū al-Ḥusayn Muslim ibn al-Ḥajjāj al-Qushayrī al-Naysābūrī. (1955). Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim (ed. Muḥammad Fuʾād ʿAbd al-Bāqī). Maṭbaʿat ʿĪsā al-Bābī al-Ḥalabī wa-Shurakāh.
  • Abū Ghuddah, ʿAbd al-Sattār. (2020). Aḥkām al-mushtaqqāt al-māliyah fī al-fiqh al-Islāmī. Al-Markaz al-Duwalī lil-Buḥūth.
  • Hay’at al-Awraq al-Māliyah al-Malīzīyah. (2006, June 26). Majlis al-istišārāt al-sharʿīyah yaqbalu ʿuqūd al-asʿum al-fardīyah al-ājilah ka-adāh mutawāfiqah maʿa al-sharīʿah al-Islāmīyah. Kuala Lumpur.
  • Wikālat Frīsh. (2024, July 2). Gālibīyat al-bunūk al-Islāmīyah al-muṣannafah min qibal Wikālat Fītsh tastaʿmil al-mushtaqqāt al-Islāmīyah. Dubai.
  • Ḥasan, Samīr. (2005). Al-mushtaqqāt al-māliyah wa-dawruhā fī idārat al-makhāṭir wa-dawr al-handasah al-māliyah fī ṣināʿat adawātihā: dirāsah muqāranah. Dār al-Nashr lil-Jāmiʿāt.
  • Ḍalāʿīn, Ḥusnī Mabrūk Faraj. (2017). Al-mushtaqqāt al-māliyah wa-aḥkāmuhā: dirāsah fiqhīyah muqāranah (Doctoral dissertation, Al-Jāmiʿah al-Urdunīyah).
  • Dubayyan, Ibn Muḥammad al-Dubayyan. (2011). Al-muʿāmalāt al-māliyah aṣālah wa-muʿāṣarah (2nd ed.). (No publisher), Vol. 8, p. 263.
  • Qaṭ, Salīm, & Maftāḥ, Ṣāliḥ. (2008). Al-mushtaqqāt al-māliyah min manẓūr Islāmī ka-badīl lil-mushtaqqāt al-waḍʿīyah fī aswāq al-awraq al-māliyah al-Islāmīyah. Majallat al-Ḥuqūq wa-al-ʿUlūm al-Insānīyah, Jāmiʿat Ziyān ʿĀshūr, 20.
  • Shāhin, Shāmil. (2021). ʿUqūd al-mustaqbaliyyāt fī al-silāʿ. Majallat al-Ḥaḍārah al-Islāmīyah, 47(7).
  • Ṣabbāgh, ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Ḥayyān. (2018). Al-ʿuqūd al-mustaqbaliyyah min manẓūr Islāmī: dirāsat imkānīyat taṭbīq al-ʿuqūd al-sharʿīyah ka-badīl ʿan al-ʿuqūd al-mustaqbaliyyah al-taqlīdīyah. Majallat Jāmiʿat al-Baʿth lil-ʿUlūm al-Insānīyah, 40(59).
  • ʿUthmānī, Muḥammad Taqī. (1992). ʿUqūd al-mustaqbaliyyāt fī al-silāʿ fī ḍawʾ al-sharīʿah al-Islāmīyah. Majallat Majmaʿ al-Fiqh al-Islāmī, 1, 350–355.
  • ʿUthmānī, Muḥammad Taqī. (2021). Fiqh al-muʿāmalāt al-māliyah al-muʿāṣirah. Dār Ḍimn.
  • Qandūz, ʿAbd al-Karīm. (2017). Al-khiyārāt, al-mustaqbaliyyāt wa-al-mushtaqqāt al-māliyah al-ukhrā.
  • Majmaʿ al-Fiqh al-Islāmī al-Duwalī. (2018). Qarārāt al-majmaʿ fī durātih.
  • al-Mukradī, Muḥammad ʿAlī, & Dhuburān, Ḥanān Aḥmad. (2023). Muʾashshirāt al-aswāq al-māliyah: āliyāt al-bināʾ wa-ṭuruq al-ḥisāb: dirāsat ḥālah Muʾashshir al-sūq al-māliyah al-Saʿūdīyah (Tāsī). Majallat Jāmiʿat al-Bayḍāʾ, 5(1), 233–257.
  • Al-mawqiʿ al-rasmī li-Sharikat al-Sūq al-Māliyah al-Saʿūdīyah. (2022). 16 Jumādā al-Ulā 1444.
  • Ḥasan, Naṣr Abū al-Futūḥ Farīd. (2019). Naẓrah taḥlīlīyah fī al-ʿuqūd al-mustaqbaliyyah. Majallat al-ʿUlūm al-Qānūnīyah, 5(9).
  • al-ʿAzī, Hānī ibn ʿAbd Allāh. (2023). ʿUqūd al-aswāq al-māliyah al-mustaqbaliyyah wa-al-ājilah wa-āthāruhā al-iqtiṣādīyah: dirāsah min manẓūr al-iqtiṣād al-Islāmī. Majallat al-Qalam lil-ʿUlūm al-Insānīyah wa-al-Taṭbīqīyah, 10(36).
  • Hindī, Munīr Ibrāhīm. (2023). Al-fikr al-ḥadīth fī idārat al-makhāṭir. Manshaʾat al-Maʿārif.
  • REFERENCE LIST:
  • Al-Qarah Daghi, A. (2019). Contemporary Islamic financial transactions. Doha: Dar Al-Bashaer.
  • Ayub, M. (2019). Understanding Islamic financial derivatives: Theory and practice. Islamic Research and Training Institute.
  • International Islamic Fiqh Academy. (2018). Resolutions and Recommendations. Jeddah.
  • Islamic Financial Services Board. (2020). Technical note on Islamic hedging instruments. IFSB,
  • SAC of Bank Negara Malaysia. (2020). Resolutions of the Shariah Advisory Council. Bank Negara Malaysia
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Islamic Economy, Educational Sociology
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mohammed Turki S. Alotibi

Muhhamad Abdurrahman Sadique

Uzaimah Binti Ibrahim

Submission Date October 12, 2025
Acceptance Date December 18, 2025
Early Pub Date December 22, 2025
Publication Date December 22, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Issue: Advanced Online Publication

Cite

EndNote Alotibi MTS, Sadique MA, Binti Ibrahim U (December 1, 2025) SHARI’AH ISSUES IN SINGLE-STOCK FUTURES CONTRACTS AND THEIR REGULATORY RESOLUTIONS: LESSONS FROM THE MALAYSIAN MODEL. IJASOS- International E-journal of Advances in Social Sciences Advanced Online Publication 31–44.

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SCOPE
IJASOS welcomes research manuscripts in all fields of social sciences and humanities: 

SOCIAL SCIENCES

Communication

Media, Journalism, Communication Management, Advertising, Language and Communication, Information Communication, Communication Arts, Education Communication and Technology, Publishing, etc.

 Economics

Macro Economics, Micro Economics, Agricultural Economy, Ecological Economy, Beauty Economy,

Labor and Population Economy, Urban and Rural Economy, International Economy, Industry Economy, Monetary Economy, Real Estate Economy, etc.

Finance

Banking, Investment, Accounting, Finance Engineering, Portfolio, Emerge Stock Market, Insurance, Finance Management, Risk Management, etc.

 Geography

Physical geography, Human geography, Integrated geography, Geomatics, Regional geography, study of cartography, demography, human populations, environmental studies, etc.

 Law

Civil Law, Criminal Law, Penology, Public Law, Economic and Financial Law, Labor and Social Law,

Constitutional law, Civil rights, Environmental law, Family law, etc.

 Management

Public administration, Business Administration, International Enterprise, Human resources, Strategic Marketing, Logistics, Supply Chain, Organizational Behavior, Information Management, Restate Management, Industry Innovation, Corporate Governance, Human Resource Development, Hospitality Management, Hotel and Institutional Management, Health Care Management, Tourism Management, E-commerce, etc.

 Marketing

Product marketing, Pricing, Distribution Service, Brand management, Brand licensing, Account-based marketing, Effectiveness, Marketing operations, Social marketing, Advertising, Branding, Underwriting spot, Direct marketing, Personal sales

Product placement, Sales promotion, Loyalty marketing, E-Marketing and Mobile marketing, etc.

 Urban Studies

Urbanism, Urban and Regional Planning, Sustainable Development, Sustainable Human and Social Development, Sustainable Urban Neighborhoods, Transportation, etc.

Methodology

Methodology of Social Sciences, Philosophy of Social Sciences, etc.

Planning & Development
Development studies, subjects such as economic forecasting, Administration, policy-making strategies, theories of planning, the growth of the third world, etc.

Psychiatry

All aspects of Psychiatry including child psychiatry, forensic psychiatry, geriatric psychiatry, hypnosis, psychiatric nursing, psychiatric rehabilitation, psychosomatic research, stress medicine and etc.

Psychology

General Psychology, Experimental Psychology, Sport Psychology, Psychological Psychology, Culture Psychology, Development Psychology, Educational Psychology, School Psychology, Military Psychology, Consumer Psychology, Psychology of Religion, Psychology of Law, Media Psychology, Health Psychology, Environmental Psychology, Personality and Social Psychology, Measurement and Statistics, Mental Diseases and Psychotherapy, Industrial and Organizational Psychology, Consulting Psychology, etc.

Politics and Political Science
Politics, Political Science, Public Administration and Policy, International Affairs and Strategic Studies, Governmental System and Practices, Politics and Ethics, International Relations, Political Economy, Elections and Voting Behavior, Reforming and Consolidated, History of western political thought, Western constitutional thought, Governments and Politics, Military Studies, Interaction of politics and other areas of science and social science, etc.

Sociology
All fields of sociological studies including:

Social Research or Social Science, Community studies, socio-ethnic problems, rural sociology,

Sociobiology, social deviance, gender studies,

the sociology of law, the sociology of religion,

comparative sociology, Political Sociology, Social Psychology, Science, Technology and Society, Social Policy and Social Legislation, Caring or Research for the Elderly, Family Research, Child Research, Online Society or Online Community,

Globalization impacts, Social Work in Modern Society, gerontology, etc.

 Women's Studies

Topics such as women and health, women's psychology, women and politics, as well as gender studies and feminism.

HUMANITIES

Anthropology

All Fields of Anthropology; Sociocultural Anthropology, Biological Anthropology, Archaeological Anthropology, Ethnic Studies, anthropological linguistics

 Archaeology

All fields of archaeology, including study of material remains (such as fossils, relics, artifacts, and monuments) of past human life and activities; and methods of detection and analysis. 

 Architecture

All fields of Architecture; including the design and construction of habitable structures, architectural history, landscape architecture, urban and country planning and design.

 Art, Art history

All fields of visual arts, graphics, printmaking, painting, sculpture, and photography, electronic art, etc.

 Ethics

Theorical, Applied, Business Ethics, Ethics of Science

Folklore Studies

Studies on folklore, traditions of various nationalities and ethnic groups, folk costume, story-telling, food, wedding and burial customs, children's games, etc.

 History

All fields of History: world, national, regional, cultural, religion, ethnic, military, and nautical

Language & Linguistics

Studies theoretical, literary and historical linguistics as well as stylistics and philology.

Literature, Literary Theory & Criticism

Comparative literature, literature of a specific genre, literary movement or era in literary history, and specialty literatures (such as children's or women's literature, literature of cultures

 Methodological Studies in Humanities

Multidisciplinary Studies in Humanities

Music

All types of music studies: classical, opera, ethnic, choral, folk, sacred, early music, popular, jazz, country, new music, and others.

Philosophy

Logic, metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, meta-philosophy, aesthetics, philosophy of science, philosophy of education, philosophy of history, philosophy of religion, history of philosophy

Poetry

 Religion

Religious Studies, Studies on Religion

Theater

Dramaturgy, theatrical history, theater design, technique and performance.

 

All manuscripts should be submitted as "Word doc(x)" according to the “IJASOS PAPER TEMPLATE

Papers are subject to a peer review process, using an international panel of researchers who are experts in relevant fields. Referees are asked to judge the quality of research and also the relevance and accessibility of a paper for an international audience. The journal uses a single blind review process, meaning any reviewers can establish the author(s) of a manuscript. Authors must propose two reviewers for their manuscripts. These reviewers should be international in scope and should have Ph.D.

The Journal IJASOS publishes the articles of the authors who join OCERINT conferences free of charge. Those articles will be published in the journal if they pass the review process and get two positive referee reports. There is a publication fee for the articles of the other authors which is USD 100 per manuscript. The articles which are charged the fee are also faced with the review process and have to get 2 positive referee reports from two different referees. The publication fee should be paid after getting two positive review reports.

For further details kindly ask by email: ijasosjournal@hotmail.com

This journal adheres to the publication ethics and malpractice policies as outlined by COPE as found here.

The most important rules are the following:

Authors of IJASOS must confirm:

· Submitted manuscripts must be the original work of the author(s).

· Only unpublished manuscripts should be submitted.

· It is unethical to submit a manuscript to more than one journal concurrently.

· Any conflict of interest must be clearly stated.

· Acknowledge the sources of data used in the development of the manuscript.

· All errors discovered in the manuscript after submission must be swiftly communicated to the Editor.

Reviewers of IJASOS must confirm:

· That all manuscripts are reviewed in fairness based on the intellectual content of the paper regardless of gender, race, ethnicity, religion, citizenry, political affiliation, and values nor paradigmatic orientation of author(s).

· That any observed conflict of interest during the review process must be communicated to the Editor.

· That all information pertaining to the manuscript is kept confidential.

· That any information that may be the reason for the rejection of publication of a manuscript must be communicated to the Editor.

Editors of IJASOS must confirm:

· That all materials published are subjected to some form of the peer-based review process.

· That all manuscripts are evaluated in fairness based on the intellectual content of the paper regardless of gender, race, ethnicity, religion, citizenry, political affiliation, and values nor paradigmatic orientation of author(s).

· That information pertaining to manuscripts are kept confidential.

· That any observed conflict of interest pertaining to manuscripts must be disclosed.


OPEN ACCESS POLICY

This journal provides immediate open access to its content. We abide by the Budapest Open Access Initiative definition of Open Access:

“By “open access” to [peer-reviewed research literature], we mean its free availability on the public internet, permitting any users to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of these articles, crawl them for indexing, pass them as data to software, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without financial, legal, or technical barriers other than those inseparable from gaining access to the internet itself. The only constraint on reproduction and distribution, and the only role for copyright in this domain, should be to give authors control over the integrity of their work and the right to be properly acknowledged and cited.”

Researchers engage in discovery for the public good, yet because of cost barriers or use restrictions imposed by other publishers, research results are not available to the full community of potential users. It is our mission to support a greater global exchange of knowledge by making the research published in this journal open to the public and reusable under the terms of a Creative Commons CC-BY license.

Furthermore, we encourage authors to post their pre-publication manuscripts in institutional repositories or on their Web sites prior to and during the submission process and to post the Publisher’s final formatted PDF version after publication. These practices benefit authors with productive exchanges as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.


POLICY OF SCREENING FOR PLAGIARISM


Papers submitted to IJASOS Journal will be screened for plagiarism using the Turnitin plagiarism detection tool. Apart from that, we check with Copyscape for plagiarism. IJASOS Journal will immediately reject papers leading to plagiarism or self-plagiarism.

"Plagiarism is the use of others' published and unpublished ideas or words (or other intellectual property) without attribution or permission, and presenting them as new and original rather than derived from an existing source. The intent and effect of plagiarism are to mislead the reader as to the contributions of the plagiarizer. This applies whether the ideas or words are taken from abstracts, research grant applications, Institutional Review Board applications, or unpublished or published manuscripts in any publication format. Plagiarism is scientific misconduct and should be addressed as such.

Self-plagiarism refers to the practice of an author using portions of their previous writings on the same topic in another of their publications, without specifically citing it formally in quotes. This practice is widespread and sometimes unintentional, as there are only so many ways to say the same thing on many occasions, particularly when writing the methods section of an article. Although this usually violates the copyright that has been assigned to the publisher, there is no consensus as to whether this is a form of scientific misconduct, or how many of one's own words one can sue before it is truly "plagiarism." Probably for this reason self-plagiarism is not regarded in the same light as plagiarism of ideas and words of other individuals. If journals have developed a policy on this matter, it should be clearly stated for authors."

Direct plagiarism is the plagiarism of the text. Mosaic plagiarism is the borrowing of ideas and opinions from an original source and a few verbatim words or phrases without crediting the author.

Authors can adhere to the following steps to report plagiarism:

1.Inform the editor of the journal where a plagiarized article is published.

2.Send original and plagiarized articles with plagiarized parts highlighted.

3.If evidence of plagiarism is convincing, the editor should arrange for a disciplinary meeting.

4.Editor of the journal where the plagiarized article should communicate with the editor of the journal containing the original article to rectify the matter.

5.The plagiarist should be asked to provide an explanation.

6.In case of non-response in the stipulated time or an unsatisfactory explanation, the article should be permanently retracted.

7. Authors should be blacklisted and debarred for submitted an article to a particular journal for at least 5 years.

8.The concerned head of the institution has to be notified.


PUBLICATION AGREEMENT

Ocerint International Organization Center of Academic Research (the Publisher) has agreed to publish the undersigned author’s paper in the International E-Journal of Advances in Social Sciences (IJASOS). The agreement is contingent upon the fulfillment of a number of requirements listed below.

1. The undersigned author warrants that the paper entitled below is original, that it is not in any way libelous or unlawful in Turkey, that it does not infringe any copyright or other proprietary right. The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required. The undersigned represents that he/she has the power and authority to sign and execute this agreement.

2. The undersigned author warrants that the paper entitled below has not been published elsewhere, and also it will not be submitted anywhere else for publication prior to acceptance/rejection by this Journal.

3. By submitting the paper entitled below, the undersigned author agrees to transfer the rights to publish and distribute the paper in an international e-journal (entitled above) to Publisher. All the other (intellectual property) rights remain with the author.

4. The undersigned author agrees to make a reasonable effort to conform to Publisher's submission guidelines and to liaise with the editor to ensure that the requirements of these guidelines are met to a reasonable degree.

5. The corresponding author signs for and accepts responsibility for releasing this material on behalf of any and all co-authors. This agreement is to be signed by at least one of the authors who has obtained the assent of the co-author(s) where applicable. After submission of this agreement signed by the corresponding author, changes of authorship or in the order of the authors listed will not be accepted.


DISCLAIMER


IJASOS makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of all the information (the “Content”) contained in our publications. However, IJASOS, our agents, and our licensors make no representations or warranties whatsoever as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability for any purpose of the Content. Any opinions and views expressed in this publication are the opinions and views of the authors, and are not the views of or endorsed by IJASOS. The publisher cannot be held responsible for the validity or use of the information therein contained. The accuracy of the Content should not be relied upon and should be independently verified with primary sources of information. IJASOS shall not be liable for any losses, actions, claims, proceedings, demands, costs, expenses, damages, and other liabilities whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with, in relation to, or arising out of the use of the Content.

The Journal IJASOS publishes the articles of the authors who join OCERINT conferences free of charge. Those articles will be published in the journal if they pass the review process and get two positive referee reports.
There is a publication fee for the other authors' manuscripts, which is USD 100 per manuscript. The articles which are charged the fee are also faced with the review process and have to get 2 positive referee reports from two different referees. The publication fee should be paid after getting two positive review reports.
For further details kindly ask by email: ijasosjournal@hotmail.com

Editor in Chief

Philosophy Education, Philosophy of Religion

Editorial Board

Dr. Berch Berberoglu is a Foundation Professor of Sociology and Emeritus in the Department of Sociology at the University of Nevada, Reno. He has served as Founding Director of the Ozmen Institute for Global Studies from 2018 to 2021. He received his Ph.D. from the University of Oregon in 1977. He has taught and conducted research at the University of Nevada, Reno for 45 years, during the period 1977-2022. He has served as Chair of the Department of Sociology on three different occasions, totaling 14 years, during the period 1993-2016, and as Director of the Graduate Program in Sociology for 25 years, from 1993 to 2018.

Lanlan Kuang is Associate Professor in the Department of Philosophy at the University of Central Florida. An award-winning documentary film producer and a published author since 1997, Kuang is Chair of the Florida Folklife Council and Distinguished Fellow of the Center for Ethnic and Folk Literature and Arts (CEFLA). Her monographs include 敦煌壁画乐舞:“中国景观”在国际语境中的建构、传播与意义 (Social Sciences Academy Press, 2016) and Staging Tianxia: Dunhuang Expressive Arts and China's New Cosmopolitan Heritage (Indiana University Press, 2024). During the years 2008-2009, Kuang conducted research and ethnographic fieldwork on the arts in China as a U.S. Fulbright-IIE Fellow. Her areas of specialties include: Aesthetics, Asian arts and humanities, Heritage and Museum Studies, Multimedia and Film Studies, Silk Road Studies (Dunhuangology). For more photos and videos from her fieldwork, you can visit her website, https://lanlankuangofficial.pub/

More than 50 published papers, almost papers and artworks in prespective of unconventional fashion, wearable art, fashion as art and futuristic fashion....etc.
Author of two books: entitled "Art of Fashion: Studies and Artistic Visions" 2014, "Fashion Design: Between Innovation and Research" 2023 in Arabic. participation in many International fashion and art conferences all over the world. in person: England, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Indonesia, Malaysia and South of Africa, online: Turkey, Japan, France.. and others  

Educational Administration , Medical Students teaching and learning methods, Training at hospitals, Medical and nursing education.

Classroom management methods, higher education styles, leadership  in education

Secretary

Development of Media and Communication Education and Programs, Economics of Education, Environmental Politics

Contact: ijasosjournal@hotmail.com

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