THE CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY OF DOCTORS ARISING FROM THE USE OF MODERN MEDICAL METHODS IN OMANI LEGISLATION AND COMPARATIVE LAW

This comparative analytical study aims to: discuss the criminal responsibility of doctors, regarding the use of modern medical methods in the Omani legislation, which has recently appeared in the world; Numerous pieces of legislation to legalize modern medical practices, which have been termed bioethics legislation. There is a need to develop strict rules to determine the liability of physicians in line with scientific progress, and to address the shortcomings of legislation regarding physician liability for medical errors. The topic has been discussed in two sections: First: The scope of medical responsibility for the application of genetic engineering and the prohibition of cloning. The second topic: the scope of the criminal responsibility of physicians for organ transplantation and transplantation. The findings revealed that: the following results: The criminal responsibility is raised in contemporary man-made laws as well as criminal responsibility in Islamic law. In the event of committing a medical crime that falls on the human body, and criminal responsibility is established in the event of an assault on it, whether the same assault was intentional or unintentional. This is because the physician's commitment does not aim to achieve a specific goal, but rather is an obligation to exert effort to reach a goal.