Öz
Küçük ve orta büyüklükteki işletmelerin, hızla dijitalleşen dış ticaret ekosisteminin gereklerini karşılayabilmek için ihracatta hedef ülke dijital sistemlerine uyumlu ve yeni nesil teknolojilere adapte olabilecek nitelikteki kurumsal kaynak planlama (Enterprise Resource Planning – ERP) sistemlerine yaygın bir şekilde erişilebilir olmaları önem arz etmektedir. Büyük ölçekli işletmelerin kaynak zenginlikleri itibarı ile nispeten kolay olarak erişebildikleri bu sistemlere, istihdam paylarındaki büyüklüğe rağmen ülkenin toplam ihracatındaki payları aynı oranlarda bulunmayan KOBİ’lerin erişimlerinin desteklenmesi önem arz eder. Bu çalışma ERP sistemlerinin KOBİ’ler nezdinde ülke ihracatına doğrudan olumlu etkisinin varlığını ispatlamayı hedeflemektedir.
Kaynakça
- Arellano, M., & Bond, S. (1991). Some tests of specification for panel data: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equations. The review of economic studies, 58(2), 277-297.
- Bret Wagner, Ellen Monk, (2008). Concepts in Enterprise Resource Planning, Third Edition - Course Technology
- Brouwer, E., & Kleinknecht, A. (1996). Firm size, small business presence and sales of innovative products: a micro-econometric analysis. Small Business Economics, 8(3), 189-201.
- Chuck C.H. Law. (2019). Managing Enterprise Resource Planning Adoption and Business Processes-Cambridge Scholars Publishing
- HassabElnaby, H. R., Hwang, W., & Vonderembse, M. A. (2012). The impact of ERP implementation on organizational capabilities and firm performance. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 19(4/5), 618-633.
- Kiviet, J. (2019). Microeconometric Dynamic Panel Data Methods: Model Specification and Selection Issues.
- Mabert, Vincent A., Ashok Soni, and M. A. Venkataramanan. (2003). "Enterprise resource planning: Managing the implementation process." European journal of operational research 146.2: 302-314
- Nickell, S. (1981). Biases in dynamic models with fixed effects. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 1417-1426. OECD. (2016). “Girişimcilik, Küçük ve Orta Ölçekli İşletmeler İçin Çerçeve Şartlarının İyileştirilmesi” “Better Policies Series”
- Poston, R., & Grabski, S. (2001). Financial impacts of enterprise resource planning implementations. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 2(4), 271-294.
- Roodman, D. (2009a). A note on the theme of too many instruments. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and statistics, 71(1), 135-158.
- Roodman, D. (2009b). How to do xtabond2: An introduction to difference and system GMM in Stata. The stata journal, 9(1), 86-136.
- Sumner, Mary. (2014). Enterprise resource planning. Pearson Education.
- Teltumbde, Anand. (2000). "A framework for evaluating ERP projects." International journal of production research 38.17: 4507-4520.
Öz
It is upmost important for Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) to have easy access to Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems, those comply with countries’ target market digital systems and those are ready for digital transformation, to upscale their digitalisation skills in today’s rapidly evolving foreign trade digital ecosystem. While large-scale companies have easy access to these systems as a result of their available resource allocation, it is critical for SMEs -with their higher rate of labour share- to benefit from governmental incentives for such systems to increase their share in country’s exports. This study aims to prove direct positive effect of ERP systems usage on country exports for SMEs.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Arellano, M., & Bond, S. (1991). Some tests of specification for panel data: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equations. The review of economic studies, 58(2), 277-297.
- Bret Wagner, Ellen Monk, (2008). Concepts in Enterprise Resource Planning, Third Edition - Course Technology
- Brouwer, E., & Kleinknecht, A. (1996). Firm size, small business presence and sales of innovative products: a micro-econometric analysis. Small Business Economics, 8(3), 189-201.
- Chuck C.H. Law. (2019). Managing Enterprise Resource Planning Adoption and Business Processes-Cambridge Scholars Publishing
- HassabElnaby, H. R., Hwang, W., & Vonderembse, M. A. (2012). The impact of ERP implementation on organizational capabilities and firm performance. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 19(4/5), 618-633.
- Kiviet, J. (2019). Microeconometric Dynamic Panel Data Methods: Model Specification and Selection Issues.
- Mabert, Vincent A., Ashok Soni, and M. A. Venkataramanan. (2003). "Enterprise resource planning: Managing the implementation process." European journal of operational research 146.2: 302-314
- Nickell, S. (1981). Biases in dynamic models with fixed effects. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 1417-1426. OECD. (2016). “Girişimcilik, Küçük ve Orta Ölçekli İşletmeler İçin Çerçeve Şartlarının İyileştirilmesi” “Better Policies Series”
- Poston, R., & Grabski, S. (2001). Financial impacts of enterprise resource planning implementations. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 2(4), 271-294.
- Roodman, D. (2009a). A note on the theme of too many instruments. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and statistics, 71(1), 135-158.
- Roodman, D. (2009b). How to do xtabond2: An introduction to difference and system GMM in Stata. The stata journal, 9(1), 86-136.
- Sumner, Mary. (2014). Enterprise resource planning. Pearson Education.
- Teltumbde, Anand. (2000). "A framework for evaluating ERP projects." International journal of production research 38.17: 4507-4520.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Ekonomi |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makaleleri |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 29 Ekim 2020 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 6 Ağustos 2020 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2020 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 7 |
