Adell, M. A. (2002). Strategies for improving performance in adolescents. Madrid: Piramide 2002.
Andrews, S.P. & Taylor, P.B. (1998). Evaluation of an alternative discipline program. High School Journal, 81(4):209, April / May.
Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: W. H. Freeman
Bowen, G. (2009). Document Analysis as a Qualitative Research Method. Qualitative Research Journal 9(2): 27-40.
Denzin, N & Lincoln, L. (2003). Collecting and Interpreting Qualitative Materials. Sage Publication, Inc.
Guest, G & Fleming, P. J. (2014). Mixed methods of research. In G. Guest & E. Namey (Eds.), Public health research methods (pp.581-610). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
Hall, K. & De Lannoy, A. (2012). Education-Learner-to-educator ratio. Available: http://www.southafrica.info/about/education/education. Date accessed 3 July 2012.
Legotlo, M.W, Maaga, M.P & Sebego, M.G. (2002). Perceptions of stakeholders on causes of poor performance in grade 12 in a province in South Africa.
South African Journal of Education, 22 (2): 113-118.
Louw, B. (1993). Irony in the text or insincerity in the writer? The diagnostic potential of semantic prosodies. In M. Baker, G. Francis, & E. Tognini-Bonelli (Eds.), Text and technology: In honour of John Sinclair (pp. 157-176). Amsterdam: John Benjamins
Mabeba, M.Z & Prinsloo, E. (2000). Perceptions of discipline and ensuing discipline problems in secondary education. SA journal of Education, 20(1); 34-41 Febr.
Mabena, N, Mokgosi, P.N, Ramapela, S.S. (2021). Factors Contributing to Poor Learner Performance in Mathematics: A case of selected schools in Mpumalanga Province, South Africa. Problems of Education in the 21st century Vol. 79, No. 3, 2021
Mahajan, S. (2014). Economics of South African Townships: Special Focus on Diepsloot. A World Bank Study. Washington, DC: The World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-0301-7 [Accessed on the 11th of April 2024].
Masitsa, M.G. (1995). The establishment of a learning culture as a prerequisite for academic achievement. University of South Africa: (DEd thesis).
Mlambo, S. (2024). Township vs suburban schools: Who performed better in Gauteng, IOL. ttps://www.iol.co.za [accessed 23/04/2024]
Moloi, P.I.M. (2002). The role of the parents in discipline as an aspect of school safety. Johannesburg : RAU. (M.Ed. dissertation).
Munn, N.L. (1996). The evolution and growth of human behavior. London: Harrap.
Nkanzela, D.N. (2015). Factors contributing to low academic performance of Grade twelve learners in Mbizana District. University of Zululand: (PhD Thesis).
Polkinghorne, E.(1989). Phenomenological research methods. Existential-phenomenological perspectives in psychology.
Rammala, M. S. (2009). Factors contributing towards poor performance of grade 12 learners at Manoshi and Mokwatedi High Schools. University of Limpopo: (M.A. dissertation.)
Rantoa, L. (2010), Liturgical aspects of funeral services in Reformed Churches of African origin, Verbum et Ecclesia | Vol 31, No 1 | a361 |
Rossouw, J.P. (2003). Learner discipline in South African public schools - a qualitative study. Koers: Bulletin for Christian Scholarship, 68(4):413–435
Swartz, S., Harding, J.H. & De Lannoy, A. (2012) Ikasi style and the quiet violence of dreams: a critique of youth belonging in post-apartheid South Africa. Comparative Education. 48(1):27-40.
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11910/3539
Tok, S. (2011).The big five personality traits and high-risk sport participation Social Behavior and Personality, 39 (2011), pp. 1105-1112
Tshuma, M. (2023). Why the township economy matter? http://www.econ3x3.org/sites/default/files/articles/Tshuma%2C%20M_Why%20the%20township%20economy%20matters.pdf
EXPLORING FACTORS AFFECTING LEARNER MOTIVATION IN TOWNSHIP SCHOOLS
The word township in this regard includes places that were formally designed for black people during apartheid period as residential arears and places formally known as homelands. This is attested by Tshuma (2023) when he says, “The apartheid planning system resulted in townships (i.e., urban settlements) acting as dormitories for the labour requirements of the mining industry and later manufacturing and services during apartheid.” Added to these arears are the informal settlements where people are either occupying the land informally as residential places or are allocated by the government formally as waiting residents. Tshuma (2023) says the following about these places, “New urban townships have emerged characterised by rapid growth, large informal settlements, proximity to metropolitan areas, and their role as the first stop for new rural and cross-border migrants - for instance, Diepsloot in Gauteng and Khayelitsha in Cape Town.” This paper seeks to explore some of the factors that can be identified as contributing factors to this challenge with the hope of contributing towards the solution. The data has been collected by using qualitative methodology, employing secondary data collection method. This paper however does not suggest that all learners from township schools lack motivation to do their work.
Adell, M. A. (2002). Strategies for improving performance in adolescents. Madrid: Piramide 2002.
Andrews, S.P. & Taylor, P.B. (1998). Evaluation of an alternative discipline program. High School Journal, 81(4):209, April / May.
Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: W. H. Freeman
Bowen, G. (2009). Document Analysis as a Qualitative Research Method. Qualitative Research Journal 9(2): 27-40.
Denzin, N & Lincoln, L. (2003). Collecting and Interpreting Qualitative Materials. Sage Publication, Inc.
Guest, G & Fleming, P. J. (2014). Mixed methods of research. In G. Guest & E. Namey (Eds.), Public health research methods (pp.581-610). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
Hall, K. & De Lannoy, A. (2012). Education-Learner-to-educator ratio. Available: http://www.southafrica.info/about/education/education. Date accessed 3 July 2012.
Legotlo, M.W, Maaga, M.P & Sebego, M.G. (2002). Perceptions of stakeholders on causes of poor performance in grade 12 in a province in South Africa.
South African Journal of Education, 22 (2): 113-118.
Louw, B. (1993). Irony in the text or insincerity in the writer? The diagnostic potential of semantic prosodies. In M. Baker, G. Francis, & E. Tognini-Bonelli (Eds.), Text and technology: In honour of John Sinclair (pp. 157-176). Amsterdam: John Benjamins
Mabeba, M.Z & Prinsloo, E. (2000). Perceptions of discipline and ensuing discipline problems in secondary education. SA journal of Education, 20(1); 34-41 Febr.
Mabena, N, Mokgosi, P.N, Ramapela, S.S. (2021). Factors Contributing to Poor Learner Performance in Mathematics: A case of selected schools in Mpumalanga Province, South Africa. Problems of Education in the 21st century Vol. 79, No. 3, 2021
Mahajan, S. (2014). Economics of South African Townships: Special Focus on Diepsloot. A World Bank Study. Washington, DC: The World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-0301-7 [Accessed on the 11th of April 2024].
Masitsa, M.G. (1995). The establishment of a learning culture as a prerequisite for academic achievement. University of South Africa: (DEd thesis).
Mlambo, S. (2024). Township vs suburban schools: Who performed better in Gauteng, IOL. ttps://www.iol.co.za [accessed 23/04/2024]
Moloi, P.I.M. (2002). The role of the parents in discipline as an aspect of school safety. Johannesburg : RAU. (M.Ed. dissertation).
Munn, N.L. (1996). The evolution and growth of human behavior. London: Harrap.
Nkanzela, D.N. (2015). Factors contributing to low academic performance of Grade twelve learners in Mbizana District. University of Zululand: (PhD Thesis).
Polkinghorne, E.(1989). Phenomenological research methods. Existential-phenomenological perspectives in psychology.
Rammala, M. S. (2009). Factors contributing towards poor performance of grade 12 learners at Manoshi and Mokwatedi High Schools. University of Limpopo: (M.A. dissertation.)
Rantoa, L. (2010), Liturgical aspects of funeral services in Reformed Churches of African origin, Verbum et Ecclesia | Vol 31, No 1 | a361 |
Rossouw, J.P. (2003). Learner discipline in South African public schools - a qualitative study. Koers: Bulletin for Christian Scholarship, 68(4):413–435
Swartz, S., Harding, J.H. & De Lannoy, A. (2012) Ikasi style and the quiet violence of dreams: a critique of youth belonging in post-apartheid South Africa. Comparative Education. 48(1):27-40.
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11910/3539
Tok, S. (2011).The big five personality traits and high-risk sport participation Social Behavior and Personality, 39 (2011), pp. 1105-1112
Tshuma, M. (2023). Why the township economy matter? http://www.econ3x3.org/sites/default/files/articles/Tshuma%2C%20M_Why%20the%20township%20economy%20matters.pdf
Mabena MP (April 1, 2025) EXPLORING FACTORS AFFECTING LEARNER MOTIVATION IN TOWNSHIP SCHOOLS. IJASOS- International E-journal of Advances in Social Sciences 11 31 55–63.