Öz
Kaynakça
- Abiodun, F. (2016). Use of Hate Speeches in Television Political Campaign: A Study Of 2015 General Election In Nigeria. A paper submitted to the Department of Mass Communication, Covenant University, Ota. Adibe, J. (2014) Ethnicity, Hate Speech and Nation-Building: available at www.gamji.com/adibe19.htm Akinyemi, A. (2015). The Role of Mass Media in Political Development in Nigeria. Comment on a Newspaper Report by The Nigeria Observer, published on May 21, 2015. Available at www.nigerianobservernews.com/2015/05/role-of-mass-media-in-political-development-in-nigeria. Anyaele U. Johonson (2003). Comprehensive Government. Lagos: A. Johnson Publishers Limited. Ball-Rokeach, J. And Defleur, M. (1976). A Dependency Model of Mass Media effects. Communication Research 3 (i). 3-21. BBC News. Certificate forgery: The downfall of Salisu Buhari. Reported on January 24, 2015. Available at www.news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/401123.stm Chandra , K. (2008). ‘Dominations and Powers: The Nature of the State’. A paper presented at a conference at the University of Wisconsin, Madison on March 29, 2008. Daramola, I. (2003) Introduction to Mass Communication. Lagos: Rothan Press Daramola, I (2005) Mass media and society. Lagos: Owonike Rainbow Press Ltd. Dominick, R.J. (1996). The Dynamics of Mass Communication. Mcgraw Hall Companies, California Ezeibe C. (2015). Hate Speech and Electoral Violence in Nigeria. A paper submitted to the Department of Political Science University of Nigeria, Nsukka Lasswell, H. (1948) ‟The Structure and Function of Communication in Society‟, in L. Bryson (ed.) The Communication of Ideas, pp. 32-51. New York: Harper Liebert, R. (1972). Effects of Mass Media. Annual Review of Psychology. VOl. 28: 141-173. McQuail, D. (1987). Mass Communication Theory: An Introduction. (2nd ed.). Berverly Hills, C.A.: SagePublications. Quebral, N. C. (2011)Devcom los banos style. Lecture delivered during the honorary doctorate celebration seminar, LSE, University of London. Segun Oruame (2015) Nigerian 2015 elections and the Internet of hate. http://itedgenews.com/2015/01/20/nigerian-2015-elections-and-the-internet-of-hate/ Sheila, C. (2008). Corruption and the watchdog role of the media. Siddhartha D. (2009). Role Of Media In Nation Building. Available at www.odisha.gov.in/e-magazine/Orissareview/2009/Jan. The New Yorker. Deursche Bank’s $10billion Scandal. Reported on August 29, 2016. Available at www.newyorker.com/magazine/2016/08/29/deutsche-banks-10-billion-scandal Uche, L.U. (1986), Imperialism Revisited. Media Education Journal No.6/1987 pp.30 – 33 Ukwueze, C. and Uche, A. (2015). The Rise of Hate and Peace Journalism In The Nigerian Democratization Process: The Place of the New Media. Communication Panorama African and Global Perspective. Volume 1 Number 1 Sept-Oct 2015 Maiden Issue
Öz
The mass
media – radio, television newspaper, magazine and the internet – are very
relevant in every society. They are the channels through information and
messages are propagated simultaneously to large number of people in different
areas. They are agents of socialisation and education as well as development.
The mass media surveys the environment for news, analyse issues of people’s
interest, provide entertainment and also help the propagation of the societal
cultural norms and values. However, in spite of the important roles of the
media in the society, they as well have their disadvantageous roles in the
society. The study evaluated the mass media as both friend and also as enemy of
the state. According to this paper, the media act as friend of the state by
serving as watchdogs, agents of cultural transmission and agents of political
orientation to the people in the society. However, the media act as enemy of
the state as they are used as channels for people, especially politicians to
throw abusive words at one another, huge contributors to decadence in our
society and they aid the spread of violence and hatred through propagation of
hate speeches and words that can incite people into violence. The researcher
concluded that the media have been both constructive (friend) and destructive
(enemy) to the society. The study recommended that the media should keep to
their social responsibility functions and adhere to the ethics of the
profession in all their operations.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Abiodun, F. (2016). Use of Hate Speeches in Television Political Campaign: A Study Of 2015 General Election In Nigeria. A paper submitted to the Department of Mass Communication, Covenant University, Ota. Adibe, J. (2014) Ethnicity, Hate Speech and Nation-Building: available at www.gamji.com/adibe19.htm Akinyemi, A. (2015). The Role of Mass Media in Political Development in Nigeria. Comment on a Newspaper Report by The Nigeria Observer, published on May 21, 2015. Available at www.nigerianobservernews.com/2015/05/role-of-mass-media-in-political-development-in-nigeria. Anyaele U. Johonson (2003). Comprehensive Government. Lagos: A. Johnson Publishers Limited. Ball-Rokeach, J. And Defleur, M. (1976). A Dependency Model of Mass Media effects. Communication Research 3 (i). 3-21. BBC News. Certificate forgery: The downfall of Salisu Buhari. Reported on January 24, 2015. Available at www.news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/401123.stm Chandra , K. (2008). ‘Dominations and Powers: The Nature of the State’. A paper presented at a conference at the University of Wisconsin, Madison on March 29, 2008. Daramola, I. (2003) Introduction to Mass Communication. Lagos: Rothan Press Daramola, I (2005) Mass media and society. Lagos: Owonike Rainbow Press Ltd. Dominick, R.J. (1996). The Dynamics of Mass Communication. Mcgraw Hall Companies, California Ezeibe C. (2015). Hate Speech and Electoral Violence in Nigeria. A paper submitted to the Department of Political Science University of Nigeria, Nsukka Lasswell, H. (1948) ‟The Structure and Function of Communication in Society‟, in L. Bryson (ed.) The Communication of Ideas, pp. 32-51. New York: Harper Liebert, R. (1972). Effects of Mass Media. Annual Review of Psychology. VOl. 28: 141-173. McQuail, D. (1987). Mass Communication Theory: An Introduction. (2nd ed.). Berverly Hills, C.A.: SagePublications. Quebral, N. C. (2011)Devcom los banos style. Lecture delivered during the honorary doctorate celebration seminar, LSE, University of London. Segun Oruame (2015) Nigerian 2015 elections and the Internet of hate. http://itedgenews.com/2015/01/20/nigerian-2015-elections-and-the-internet-of-hate/ Sheila, C. (2008). Corruption and the watchdog role of the media. Siddhartha D. (2009). Role Of Media In Nation Building. Available at www.odisha.gov.in/e-magazine/Orissareview/2009/Jan. The New Yorker. Deursche Bank’s $10billion Scandal. Reported on August 29, 2016. Available at www.newyorker.com/magazine/2016/08/29/deutsche-banks-10-billion-scandal Uche, L.U. (1986), Imperialism Revisited. Media Education Journal No.6/1987 pp.30 – 33 Ukwueze, C. and Uche, A. (2015). The Rise of Hate and Peace Journalism In The Nigerian Democratization Process: The Place of the New Media. Communication Panorama African and Global Perspective. Volume 1 Number 1 Sept-Oct 2015 Maiden Issue
Ayrıntılar
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
|---|---|
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 27 Aralık 2017 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 3 Eylül 2017 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2017Cilt: 3 Sayı: 9 |
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