Abstract
Pedestrian bridges are constructed in various
structures and by using various materials in order to ensure safe passage of
pedestrians in various situations such as vehicle traffic, animal traffic and
natural formations in or out of the city centres. There are bridge or passage
designs allowing passage for autos and pedestrians, bicycles and trains as well
as bridges used by pedestrians only. We can observe the construction of
pedestrian bridges in various civilizations and eras throughout the history. In
19th century, together with the industrial revolution and the invention of
steam train, pedestrian bridges were constructed over the railways and after
invention of automobile in 20th century and due to the changes and developments
in sea, lake and river vehicles, requirement for bridges around highways, sea
transportation routes and railways aroused. These bridges sometimes converted
into spaces while being monumental accessories of the cities ensuring the
formation of cultural and historical identity in settlements.
In this study, the aim is to handle the
bridges, which are urban accessory elements, by a scientific research so as to
let it constitute a written source for the other future studies to be made
about this issue. Under the scope of the study, the historical course related
with the design of pedestrian bridges and samples was examined and then
classifications were made according to their area of usage, type of usage,
material and structure. Finally the spatial loop of pedestrian bridges and
today’s design measures were examined.
Keywords
References
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Abstract
References
- Charles, V. (2016). Bridges. Litres Publishing. Çeçen, K. (2014). Türk İslam Ansiklopedisi. cilt: 26; sayfa: 253,http://www.islamansiklopedisi.info/dia/pdf/c26/c260155.pdf Guidelines for the design of footbridges. The International Federation for Structural Concrete, Bulletin no 32. Günel, G. (2012). Anadolu Selçuklu Dönemi’nde Anadolu’da İpek Yolu - Kervansaraylar – Köprüler. Kebikeç, 29: 133-146. Jurecka, Ch. (1979). Historische Entwicklung Fazination der Technick. Wien, Wien-München: Verlag Anton Schroll Co. Lay, M.G. (1992). Ways of the World. New Jersey: Rutgers University Press. Mclaughlin, D. (2007). Yemen. Bradt Travel Guides: London. Okten, A. (1995). Structural Engineering and Industrial Revolution. Ekrem Hakkı Ayvedi Commemorative Book, p. 132, Istanbul: Istanbul Fetih Cemiyeti. Riley, H. (2013). An Historical and Archeological study of Tarr Steps. Exmoor National Park, AIFA, FSA, Devon. Ryall, M.J., Parke, G.A.R., Harding, J.E., (2003). Manual of Bridge Engineering. London: Thomas Telford Pub. Sezer, S., Özyalçıner, A., (2010). Öyküleriyle İstanbul Anıtları. Ankara: Evrensel Basım Ulrich, R., B. (2007). Roman Woodworking. London: Yale University Press. Young, D., Young, M. (2015). The Art of the Japanese Garden, Singapore: Tuttle Publishing. URL-1: www.tdk.gov.tr, accessed date: 27.12.2016 URL-2: http://www.historyofbridges.com/, accessed date: 27.12.2016 URL-3: http://theconstructor.org/structures/history-of-bridges/5491/, accessed date: 27.12.2016 URL-4:http://www.contre.no/pdf/jenhob_col.pdf, accessed date: 27.12.2016 URL-5: http://www.historyofbridges.com/bridges-history/wooden-bridges/, accessed date: 27.12.2016 URL-6: http://www.eutouring.com/pont_des_arts_history.html, accessed date: 27.12.2016 URL-7: http://www.viralnova.com/terrifying-bridge/, accessed date: 27.12.2016 URL-8: http://adib.typepad.com/blog/files/steel_design_award.pdf, accessed date: 27.12.2016 URL-9: http://nysparks.com/parks/178/details.aspx, accessed date: 27.12.2016 URL-10: https://www.capbridge.com/, accessed date: 27.12.2016 URL-11: http://www.asce.org/project/quebec-bridge/, accessed date: 27.12.2016 URL-12: http://www.tiipublications.ie/library/DN-STR-03005-02.pdf, accessed date: 27.12.2016 URL-13: http://www.stb.rwth-aachen.de/projekte/2007/HIVOSS/docs/Footbridge_Guidelines_EN03.pdf, accessed date: 27.12.2016 URL-14: http://www.stb.rwth-aachen.de/projekte/2007/HIVOSS/docs/Footbridge_Background_EN02.pdf, accessed date: 27.12.2016 URL-15: ftp://193.136.28.78/pub/Pessoal/Dec/manuel/CD%20Workshop_Pedro/IDW01_Heinmeyer.pdf, accessed date: 27.12.2016
Details
| Journal Section | Articles |
|---|---|
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | April 30, 2017 |
| Submission Date | April 27, 2017 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2017Volume: 3 Issue: 7 |
Cited By
17. -20. Yüzyıl Arası Resim Sanatı Örneklerinde İstanbul Tasvirleri Ve Kentsel Bellek
Kocaeli Üniversitesi Mimarlık ve Yaşam Dergisi
Emine Begüm SAVÇIN
https://doi.org/10.26835/my.306324
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