Abstract
The proclamation of the Republic has brought changes in the social sphere in the political and the economic fields. Civil Law, with the enacted laws of The Dress and Hat Revolution, brought the place of the women to a more different place than it was in the Ottoman Empire. Women were given the right to elect and be elected. However, women's participation in working life, as a result of prolonged war in the late Ottoman period, has increased also as a necessity, but this has only been possible in Istanbul and large industrial cities. The readdressed education system with the Republic, has increased especially the ratio of women working in the field of education all over the country.
The changes, which have been experienced by women in social life, have affected their everyday clothes. It is known from the journal and archive of the palace, that especially women, in the 19th century palace and the top social classes, followed the Western fashion. However, these clothes were only becoming visible in domestic uses; the body was being completely covered while in use outside the home. With the Republic, women, who entered the public space, had the opportunity to follow the fashion that they wish. Unlike the Ottoman Empire, this change was observed in all social structures, not only in the top layer of society. It is possible to see traces of this in the press, in the early years of the Republic.
Written press has led to the spread of the new position of women in society and the preferred new dress code in the community. Women's magazines, even they were printed since the Ottoman period; when the literacy rate is concerned between the Ottoman and Republican era, it can be said that Republican magazines have been followed by a wider audience.
Republic was intended to awaken a national consciousness by supporting changes with the art of painting. In particular, Feyhaman Duran, Nazmi Ziya, Avni Arbas, Malik Aksel, Bedri Rahmi Eyuboglu, Neset Günal are important painters of the Republic period. The study aims to read the fashion of the period by using the image of women in the works of the Republic era painters. The female image and fashion used in the works of art will be compared with the overall fashion sense of the term.
Keywords: Turkish Painting, Women as Image, Fashion, Cloths, Periods of Turkish Republic.
Keywords
References
- Akşam, April 24, 1934
- Akşam, July 13, 1934
- Akşam, February 3, 1929
- Akşam, August 13, 1932
- Akşam, August 30, 1932
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- Özgü, M. (1964). Atatürk’ün Edebiyat ve Sanat Anlayışı. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi.
- Öztoprak, L (2003). Atatürk, Sanat, Sanatçı ve Resim. Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi Dergisi, (C.19), Ankara.
- Renda, G (1997). Minyatür Sanatı. Eczacıbaşı Sanat Ansiklopedisi, 2.Cilt, YEM Yayıncılık, İstanbul
- Tunçay, M. et al. (1995). Türkiye Tarihi 4, Çağdaş Türkiye (1908-1980). İstanbul: Cem Yayınları.
- Yalçin, D. et al. (2002). Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Tarihi II, Ankara: Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi Yayınları.
Abstract
References
- Akşam, April 24, 1934
- Akşam, July 13, 1934
- Akşam, February 3, 1929
- Akşam, August 13, 1932
- Akşam, August 30, 1932
- Dal, E. (1983). Atatürk Döneminde Resim ve Resim Tartışmaları. Sanat Tarihi Yıllığı, (XII). İstanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Sanat Tarihi Araştırma Merkezi Yayınları.
- Elibal, G. (1973). Atatürk ve Resim-Heykel. İstanbul: İş Bankası Yayınları.
- Fogg, M. (2014). Modanın Tüm Öyküsü. Emre Gözgü (Çev.). İstanbul: Hayalperest Yayınevi.
- Günsel Renda, “Minyatür Sanatı”, Eczacıbaşı Sanat Ansiklopedisi, 2.Cilt, YEM Yayıncılık, İstanbul
- , p.1108
- Kurtuluş, Y. (2005). Cumhuriyet’in Kuruluş Yıllarında Türk Resminde Yurttaş Kadın İmgesi. Nail Tan ve Hayrettin İvgin (Yay. Haz.). Uluslararası Atatürk ve Güzel Sanatlar Sempozyumu Bildirileri. (26-27 Ekim 2001/Ankara), Ankara: Cumhuriyet, Kültür ve Tanıtma Vakfı Yayınları.
- Özgü, M. (1964). Atatürk’ün Edebiyat ve Sanat Anlayışı. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi.
- Öztoprak, L (2003). Atatürk, Sanat, Sanatçı ve Resim. Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi Dergisi, (C.19), Ankara.
- Renda, G (1997). Minyatür Sanatı. Eczacıbaşı Sanat Ansiklopedisi, 2.Cilt, YEM Yayıncılık, İstanbul
- Tunçay, M. et al. (1995). Türkiye Tarihi 4, Çağdaş Türkiye (1908-1980). İstanbul: Cem Yayınları.
- Yalçin, D. et al. (2002). Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Tarihi II, Ankara: Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi Yayınları.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | August 26, 2016 |
| Submission Date | August 24, 2016 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2016Volume: 2 Issue: 5 |
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