PRINCIPLES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW IN CONJUNCTION TO THE RECOGNITION, RESTITUTION AND COMPENSATION OF PROPERTY IN DIFFERENT STATES

Hemion Braho; Jonlinda Hada

doi:10.18769/ijasos.55235

PRINCIPLES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW IN CONJUNCTION TO THE RECOGNITION, RESTITUTION AND COMPENSATION OF PROPERTY IN DIFFERENT STATES

Year 2015, Volume: 1 Issue: 3, 423 - 429, 29.12.2015

Hemion Braho Jonlinda Hada

https://doi.org/10.18769/ijasos.55235

Abstract

Historically, property has been the foundation of the existence of human society and of states at all times. The “Rule of Law” in every democratic state guarantees and protects property. In a chronological period of time, how has the Albanian legal systems guaranteed private property? After the change of dictatorial system caused by the democratic developments during the 90’ which happened in all the East Europe, the democratic state although it wasn’t responsible for the past injustice, took over the moral and legal obligations to adjust, as soon as possible, some of the previous regime injustices, from 29 November 1994 and after. The first step was Law nr.7512 in August 1^st 1991 “For sanctioning and protection of private property, for free initiative independent private activity and privatization”.

Two basic elements of this process are: recognition/restitution and compensation of property. Both elements have encountered difficulties in their materialization in practice. The jurisprudence of European Court of Human Rights and the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Albania have tried to give the legal definition “restitution and compensation of property” meaning not the same as the right of property in a constitutional sense and rules of international law, but an understanding based on the principle of fairness and justice and more to the principle of the welfare state. An important role had the unification of these decisions, that taking into account the decisions of the European Court of Justice, unified judicial practice in regard to the question of restitution and compensation. Besides the repeated decisions and frequent recommendations as to improve the situation, Albanian state hasn’t built yet appropriate and effective mechanisms for tackling this problem.

Keywords: Private property, restitution and compensation of property, jurisprudence, ECHR

References

Bianku. L., (2007), Jurisprudenca e Gjykatës së Strasburgut, Tirana (Albania), “EDLORA” Publishing.
Daci J., (2008), Human Rights, Tirana (Albania), Daci law firm.
Duka, V. (2007). Histori e Shqipërisë, 1912-2000. Tiranë: Shtëpia Botuese Kristalina-KH.
Galgano. F., (2006), E Drejta Private, Tirana (Albania), Botime Luarasi.
Kondili. V. (2008), E Drejta Civile, Dispenca II, Tirana (Albania).
Maho. B., (2009), Fitimi i Pronësisë mbi Pasuritë e Paluajtshme, Tirana (Albania), UET Press.
Maho. B., (2010), Zhvillimet e fundit mbi Pronësine, Tirana (Albania).
Nowicki. M., (2003), Rreth Konventës Europiane, Komentar i shkurtër mbi KEDNJ, Tirana (Albania), Botimet Morava.
Nuni. A. & Hasneziri. L, (2008), E Drejta e Pronësisë, Tirana (Albania).
LAW REFERENCES
General of the codification of legislation to RPSSH, volume II, a publication of the Prime Minister, Tirana 1958.
The Constitution of the Republic of Albania with the interpretations of the Constitutional Court, Alb Juris Publishing, Tirana 2008
Albanian Constitution and the US Constitution, Publishing Grand Parent ', Tirana 2006.
RPSSH codes, Publishing Legal Bureau at the Council Ministers, Tirana, 1982.
Constitutional Provisions-adopted in 1992.
European Convention of Human Rights, Article 1 of Protocol 1 to the right of property.
Decisions of the United Chambers of the Supreme Court.
Decisions of the Constitutional Court of Albania.
Summary Legislation on Restitution and Compensation of Property, Publishing of SPC, Tirana, May 2009
Summary of decisions of the European Court of Human Rights against Albania, SPC Edition, June 2010
Civil Code of the Republic of Albania, approved by Law nr.75850, dated 29.7.1994, SPC Publishing, Tirana.
Civil Procedure Code of the Republic of Albania approved the law nr.8116, dated 29.3.1996, SPC Publishing, Tirana
Law No. 7491, dated 29.4.1991, "On Page's constitutional provisions"
Appendix to the Law No. 7491, dated 29.4.1991, "On Page's constitutional provisions", Nr.7692, dated 3.31.1993
Law no, 7698 dated 15.04.1993 "On the recognition, restitution and property compensation"
Law no, 9235 dated 29.07.2004 "On the recognition, restitution and compensation of property"
Law No. 9235, dated 29.7.2004 On Restitution and Compensation of Property ", amended by Law No. 10 207, dated 23.12.2009.
Law no. 9583, dated. 17.07.2006 "On Amendments to the Law No. 9235, dated 29.07.2004" On restitution and compensation of property ".

Year 2015, Volume: 1 Issue: 3, 423 - 429, 29.12.2015

Hemion Braho Jonlinda Hada

https://doi.org/10.18769/ijasos.55235

Abstract

References

Bianku. L., (2007), Jurisprudenca e Gjykatës së Strasburgut, Tirana (Albania), “EDLORA” Publishing.
Daci J., (2008), Human Rights, Tirana (Albania), Daci law firm.
Duka, V. (2007). Histori e Shqipërisë, 1912-2000. Tiranë: Shtëpia Botuese Kristalina-KH.
Galgano. F., (2006), E Drejta Private, Tirana (Albania), Botime Luarasi.
Kondili. V. (2008), E Drejta Civile, Dispenca II, Tirana (Albania).
Maho. B., (2009), Fitimi i Pronësisë mbi Pasuritë e Paluajtshme, Tirana (Albania), UET Press.
Maho. B., (2010), Zhvillimet e fundit mbi Pronësine, Tirana (Albania).
Nowicki. M., (2003), Rreth Konventës Europiane, Komentar i shkurtër mbi KEDNJ, Tirana (Albania), Botimet Morava.
Nuni. A. & Hasneziri. L, (2008), E Drejta e Pronësisë, Tirana (Albania).
LAW REFERENCES
General of the codification of legislation to RPSSH, volume II, a publication of the Prime Minister, Tirana 1958.
The Constitution of the Republic of Albania with the interpretations of the Constitutional Court, Alb Juris Publishing, Tirana 2008
Albanian Constitution and the US Constitution, Publishing Grand Parent ', Tirana 2006.
RPSSH codes, Publishing Legal Bureau at the Council Ministers, Tirana, 1982.
Constitutional Provisions-adopted in 1992.
European Convention of Human Rights, Article 1 of Protocol 1 to the right of property.
Decisions of the United Chambers of the Supreme Court.
Decisions of the Constitutional Court of Albania.
Summary Legislation on Restitution and Compensation of Property, Publishing of SPC, Tirana, May 2009
Summary of decisions of the European Court of Human Rights against Albania, SPC Edition, June 2010
Civil Code of the Republic of Albania, approved by Law nr.75850, dated 29.7.1994, SPC Publishing, Tirana.
Civil Procedure Code of the Republic of Albania approved the law nr.8116, dated 29.3.1996, SPC Publishing, Tirana
Law No. 7491, dated 29.4.1991, "On Page's constitutional provisions"
Appendix to the Law No. 7491, dated 29.4.1991, "On Page's constitutional provisions", Nr.7692, dated 3.31.1993
Law no, 7698 dated 15.04.1993 "On the recognition, restitution and property compensation"
Law no, 9235 dated 29.07.2004 "On the recognition, restitution and compensation of property"
Law No. 9235, dated 29.7.2004 On Restitution and Compensation of Property ", amended by Law No. 10 207, dated 23.12.2009.
Law no. 9583, dated. 17.07.2006 "On Amendments to the Law No. 9235, dated 29.07.2004" On restitution and compensation of property ".

There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section	Articles
Authors	Hemion Braho Jonlinda Hada
Publication Date	December 29, 2015
Submission Date	December 27, 2015
Published in Issue	Year 2015Volume: 1 Issue: 3

Cite

EndNote	Braho H, Hada J (December 1, 2015) PRINCIPLES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW IN CONJUNCTION TO THE RECOGNITION, RESTITUTION AND COMPENSATION OF PROPERTY IN DIFFERENT STATES. IJASOS- International E-journal of Advances in Social Sciences 1 3 423–429.