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PRINCIPLES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW IN CONJUNCTION TO THE RECOGNITION, RESTITUTION AND COMPENSATION OF PROPERTY IN DIFFERENT STATES

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 3, 423 - 429, 29.12.2015
https://doi.org/10.18769/ijasos.55235

Öz

Historically, property has been the foundation of the existence of human society and of states at all times. The “Rule of Law” in every democratic state guarantees and protects property. In a chronological period of time, how has the Albanian legal systems guaranteed private property? After the change of dictatorial system caused by the democratic developments during the 90’ which happened in all the East Europe, the democratic state although  it wasn’t responsible for the past injustice, took over the moral and legal obligations to adjust, as soon as possible, some of the previous regime injustices, from 29 November 1994 and after. The first step was Law nr.7512 in August 1st 1991 “For sanctioning and protection of private property, for free initiative independent private activity and privatization”.

Two basic elements of this process are: recognition/restitution and compensation of property. Both elements have encountered difficulties in their materialization in practice. The jurisprudence of European Court of Human Rights and the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Albania have tried to give the legal definition “restitution and compensation of property” meaning not the same as the right of property in a constitutional sense and rules of international law, but an understanding based on the principle of fairness and justice and more to the principle of the welfare state. An important role had the unification of these decisions, that taking into account the decisions of the European Court of Justice, unified judicial practice in regard to the question of restitution and compensation. Besides the repeated decisions and frequent recommendations as to improve the situation, Albanian state hasn’t built yet appropriate and effective mechanisms for tackling this problem.

Keywords: Private property, restitution and compensation of property, jurisprudence, ECHR

Kaynakça

  • Bianku. L., (2007), Jurisprudenca e Gjykatës së Strasburgut, Tirana (Albania), “EDLORA” Publishing.
  • Daci J., (2008), Human Rights, Tirana (Albania), Daci law firm.
  • Duka, V. (2007). Histori e Shqipërisë, 1912-2000. Tiranë: Shtëpia Botuese Kristalina-KH.
  • Galgano. F., (2006), E Drejta Private, Tirana (Albania), Botime Luarasi.
  • Kondili. V. (2008), E Drejta Civile, Dispenca II, Tirana (Albania).
  • Maho. B., (2009), Fitimi i Pronësisë mbi Pasuritë e Paluajtshme, Tirana (Albania), UET Press.
  • Maho. B., (2010), Zhvillimet e fundit mbi Pronësine, Tirana (Albania).
  • Nowicki. M., (2003), Rreth Konventës Europiane, Komentar i shkurtër mbi KEDNJ, Tirana (Albania), Botimet Morava.
  • Nuni. A. & Hasneziri. L, (2008), E Drejta e Pronësisë, Tirana (Albania).
  • LAW REFERENCES
  • General of the codification of legislation to RPSSH, volume II, a publication of the Prime Minister, Tirana 1958.
  • The Constitution of the Republic of Albania with the interpretations of the Constitutional Court, Alb Juris Publishing, Tirana 2008
  • Albanian Constitution and the US Constitution, Publishing Grand Parent ', Tirana 2006.
  • RPSSH codes, Publishing Legal Bureau at the Council Ministers, Tirana, 1982.
  • Constitutional Provisions-adopted in 1992.
  • European Convention of Human Rights, Article 1 of Protocol 1 to the right of property.
  • Decisions of the United Chambers of the Supreme Court.
  • Decisions of the Constitutional Court of Albania.
  • Summary Legislation on Restitution and Compensation of Property, Publishing of SPC, Tirana, May 2009
  • Summary of decisions of the European Court of Human Rights against Albania, SPC Edition, June 2010
  • Civil Code of the Republic of Albania, approved by Law nr.75850, dated 29.7.1994, SPC Publishing, Tirana.
  • Civil Procedure Code of the Republic of Albania approved the law nr.8116, dated 29.3.1996, SPC Publishing, Tirana
  • Law No. 7491, dated 29.4.1991, "On Page's constitutional provisions"
  • Appendix to the Law No. 7491, dated 29.4.1991, "On Page's constitutional provisions", Nr.7692, dated 3.31.1993
  • Law no, 7698 dated 15.04.1993 "On the recognition, restitution and property compensation"
  • Law no, 9235 dated 29.07.2004 "On the recognition, restitution and compensation of property"
  • Law No. 9235, dated 29.7.2004 On Restitution and Compensation of Property ", amended by Law No. 10 207, dated 23.12.2009.
  • Law no. 9583, dated. 17.07.2006 "On Amendments to the Law No. 9235, dated 29.07.2004" On restitution and compensation of property ".
Yıl 2015, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 3, 423 - 429, 29.12.2015
https://doi.org/10.18769/ijasos.55235

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Bianku. L., (2007), Jurisprudenca e Gjykatës së Strasburgut, Tirana (Albania), “EDLORA” Publishing.
  • Daci J., (2008), Human Rights, Tirana (Albania), Daci law firm.
  • Duka, V. (2007). Histori e Shqipërisë, 1912-2000. Tiranë: Shtëpia Botuese Kristalina-KH.
  • Galgano. F., (2006), E Drejta Private, Tirana (Albania), Botime Luarasi.
  • Kondili. V. (2008), E Drejta Civile, Dispenca II, Tirana (Albania).
  • Maho. B., (2009), Fitimi i Pronësisë mbi Pasuritë e Paluajtshme, Tirana (Albania), UET Press.
  • Maho. B., (2010), Zhvillimet e fundit mbi Pronësine, Tirana (Albania).
  • Nowicki. M., (2003), Rreth Konventës Europiane, Komentar i shkurtër mbi KEDNJ, Tirana (Albania), Botimet Morava.
  • Nuni. A. & Hasneziri. L, (2008), E Drejta e Pronësisë, Tirana (Albania).
  • LAW REFERENCES
  • General of the codification of legislation to RPSSH, volume II, a publication of the Prime Minister, Tirana 1958.
  • The Constitution of the Republic of Albania with the interpretations of the Constitutional Court, Alb Juris Publishing, Tirana 2008
  • Albanian Constitution and the US Constitution, Publishing Grand Parent ', Tirana 2006.
  • RPSSH codes, Publishing Legal Bureau at the Council Ministers, Tirana, 1982.
  • Constitutional Provisions-adopted in 1992.
  • European Convention of Human Rights, Article 1 of Protocol 1 to the right of property.
  • Decisions of the United Chambers of the Supreme Court.
  • Decisions of the Constitutional Court of Albania.
  • Summary Legislation on Restitution and Compensation of Property, Publishing of SPC, Tirana, May 2009
  • Summary of decisions of the European Court of Human Rights against Albania, SPC Edition, June 2010
  • Civil Code of the Republic of Albania, approved by Law nr.75850, dated 29.7.1994, SPC Publishing, Tirana.
  • Civil Procedure Code of the Republic of Albania approved the law nr.8116, dated 29.3.1996, SPC Publishing, Tirana
  • Law No. 7491, dated 29.4.1991, "On Page's constitutional provisions"
  • Appendix to the Law No. 7491, dated 29.4.1991, "On Page's constitutional provisions", Nr.7692, dated 3.31.1993
  • Law no, 7698 dated 15.04.1993 "On the recognition, restitution and property compensation"
  • Law no, 9235 dated 29.07.2004 "On the recognition, restitution and compensation of property"
  • Law No. 9235, dated 29.7.2004 On Restitution and Compensation of Property ", amended by Law No. 10 207, dated 23.12.2009.
  • Law no. 9583, dated. 17.07.2006 "On Amendments to the Law No. 9235, dated 29.07.2004" On restitution and compensation of property ".
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Hemion Braho

Jonlinda Hada

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Aralık 2015
Gönderilme Tarihi 27 Aralık 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2015Cilt: 1 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

EndNote Braho H, Hada J (01 Aralık 2015) PRINCIPLES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW IN CONJUNCTION TO THE RECOGNITION, RESTITUTION AND COMPENSATION OF PROPERTY IN DIFFERENT STATES. IJASOS- International E-journal of Advances in Social Sciences 1 3 423–429.

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