INTER-SPOUSAL COMMUNICATION AS A DETERMINANT OF CONTRACEPTIVE USE IN NIGERIA: A MIXED METHOD
Year 2017,
, 645 - 654, 31.08.2017
A. Olawole-ısaac
A. Oni Gbolahan
Muyiwa Oladosu
O. Amoo Emmanuel
Paul O. Adekola
Abstract
The need for understanding the level of communication
among couples is important in reproductive health. Agreement by couples on
contraceptive adoption is a major consideration if population growth will be
reduced. Therefore this paper tests the hypothesis that there is no significant
relationship between inter-spousal communication and contraceptive use in
Nigeria. The study employed both quantitative and qualitative method of data
collection. The quantitative data employed the 2013 Nigeria Demographic and
Health Survey Couple recode dataset, while the qualitative data was collected
using Focus Group Discussion. Data was analyzed using Stata13 and the qualitative
data was analyzed using NVivo 11 software. The
result of the logistic regression model showed that there is a significant relationship
between inter-spousal communication and contraceptive use (P<0.001). The result
of the unadjusted model showed a Log-likelihood ratio [LLR] = 2335.0875, R2
= 27.05% and Chi-square= 1731.32 on 29 degree of freedom while, the adjusted
model showed a [LLR] = 435.0011, R2 = 38.20%, Chi-square= 268.36 on
32 degrees of freedom, p<0.05. The reduction of 1296.3189 in the
Log-likelihood ratio and an increase of 11.15 % in the R2 indicate a
very good fit. In the qualitative
study the findings showed that majority of the couples using contraceptives
discussed with their spouses and more than half of them received their husband’s
maximum support. We conclude that couples communication will improve the
uptake of contraceptives and reduce the increasing population growth in
Nigeria.
References
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Adinma, J. I. B., & Nwosu, B. O. (2005). Family planning knowledge and practice among Nigerian women attending an antenatal clinic. Adv contraception 11(4), 335-344.
Bogale, B., Mekite, W., Tizta, T., & Eshetu, G. (2011). Married women’s decision-making power on modern contraceptive use in urban and rural southern Ethiopia. BioMed Central Public health, 11, 342.
Bongaarts, J. (2008). Fertility Transitions in Developing Countries: Progress or Stagnation? Working Paper. The Population Council: New York PA.
Cleland, J., Conde-Agudelo, A., Peterson, H., Ross, J., & Tsui, A. (2012). Contraception and health. The Lancet, 380(9837), 149-156. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60609-6
Esere, M. O., Yusuf, J., & Omotosho, J. A. (2011). “Influence of spousal communication on marital stability: implication for conducive home environment". Edo Journal of Counselling, 4, 50-61.
Ibisomi, L., & Odimegwu, C. (2011). Understanding resolution of differential fertility preferences among
couples in Nigeria International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(4), 99-105.
Fitzpatrick M. A & Ritchie, D. L. (1994.) Family Communication Patterns, Sage: California,
Ijadunola, M. Y., Abiona, T. C., Ijadunola, K. T., Afolabi, O. T., Esimai, O. A., & OlaOlorun, F. M. (2010). Male involvement in family planning decision making in Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria. Africa Journal of Reproductive Health, 14(4).
Islam, M. S. (2014). Socio-Demographic Factors Differently Associate with Contraceptive Use Among Older Women in Comparison with Younger Women in Bangladesh. Research on Humanities and Social Sciences, 4(5), 50-57.
Kamran, I., Arif, M. S., & Vassos, K. (2011). Concordance and Discordance of Couples Living in a Rural Pakistani Village: Perspectives on Contraception and Abortion – a Qualitative Study. International Journal for Research, Policy and Practice, 6(1), 538-551
Karney, B. R. & Bradbury, T. N. (1995. )“The longitudinal course of marital quality and stability: a review of
theory, method and research,” Psychological Bulletin, vol. 118, pp. 3-34,
Ogunjuyigbe, P. O., Ojofeitimi, E. O., & Liasu, A. (2009). Spousal communication, changes in partner attitude, and contraceptive use among the Yorubas of southwest Nigeria. Indian Journal of Community Medicine, 34(2), 112-116.
Oladeji, D. (2008). ommunication and Decision-Making Factors Influencing Couples Interest in Family Planning and Reproductive Health Behaviours in Nigeria. Stud Tribes Tribals, 6(2), 99-103.
Omolase, C. O., Faturot, i. S. O., & Omolase, B. O. (2009). Awareness of family planning amongst antenatal patients in a Nigerian community: an exploratory study analysis of ibadan postgraduate medicine. 7(1).
Orji, E. O., Adegbenro, C. A., Ogunbayo, B. I., & Oyebadejo, A. E. (2007). “Spousal communication on family planning as a safe motherhood option in sub-Saharan Africa communities,” Journal of Chinese Clinical Medicine,, 2(328-335).
Oye-Adeniran, B. A., Adewole, I. F., Umoh, A. V., Oladokun, A., Gbadegesin, A., & Ekanem, E. E. (2006). Community based study of contraceptive behaviour in Nigeria. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 10(2), 90-104.
Oyedokun, A. (2007). Determinants of Contraceptive Usage: Lessons from Women in Osun State, Nigeria. Journal of Humanities and social sciences, 1(2).
Sarwatay, D., & Divatia, A. (2016). A Study on Interpersonal Communication between Married Couples on Planned Parenthood. International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, 6(1), 608. doi:DOI: 10.7763/IJSSH.2016.V6.608
Year 2017,
, 645 - 654, 31.08.2017
A. Olawole-ısaac
A. Oni Gbolahan
Muyiwa Oladosu
O. Amoo Emmanuel
Paul O. Adekola
References
- Adewuyi, A., & Ogunjuyigbe, P. O. (2003). The Role of Men in Family Planning: An Examination of Men’s Knowledge and Attitudes to Contraceptive Use Among the Yorubas. African Population Studies, 18(1), 35-49.
Adinma, J. I. B., & Nwosu, B. O. (2005). Family planning knowledge and practice among Nigerian women attending an antenatal clinic. Adv contraception 11(4), 335-344.
Bogale, B., Mekite, W., Tizta, T., & Eshetu, G. (2011). Married women’s decision-making power on modern contraceptive use in urban and rural southern Ethiopia. BioMed Central Public health, 11, 342.
Bongaarts, J. (2008). Fertility Transitions in Developing Countries: Progress or Stagnation? Working Paper. The Population Council: New York PA.
Cleland, J., Conde-Agudelo, A., Peterson, H., Ross, J., & Tsui, A. (2012). Contraception and health. The Lancet, 380(9837), 149-156. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60609-6
Esere, M. O., Yusuf, J., & Omotosho, J. A. (2011). “Influence of spousal communication on marital stability: implication for conducive home environment". Edo Journal of Counselling, 4, 50-61.
Ibisomi, L., & Odimegwu, C. (2011). Understanding resolution of differential fertility preferences among
couples in Nigeria International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(4), 99-105.
Fitzpatrick M. A & Ritchie, D. L. (1994.) Family Communication Patterns, Sage: California,
Ijadunola, M. Y., Abiona, T. C., Ijadunola, K. T., Afolabi, O. T., Esimai, O. A., & OlaOlorun, F. M. (2010). Male involvement in family planning decision making in Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria. Africa Journal of Reproductive Health, 14(4).
Islam, M. S. (2014). Socio-Demographic Factors Differently Associate with Contraceptive Use Among Older Women in Comparison with Younger Women in Bangladesh. Research on Humanities and Social Sciences, 4(5), 50-57.
Kamran, I., Arif, M. S., & Vassos, K. (2011). Concordance and Discordance of Couples Living in a Rural Pakistani Village: Perspectives on Contraception and Abortion – a Qualitative Study. International Journal for Research, Policy and Practice, 6(1), 538-551
Karney, B. R. & Bradbury, T. N. (1995. )“The longitudinal course of marital quality and stability: a review of
theory, method and research,” Psychological Bulletin, vol. 118, pp. 3-34,
Ogunjuyigbe, P. O., Ojofeitimi, E. O., & Liasu, A. (2009). Spousal communication, changes in partner attitude, and contraceptive use among the Yorubas of southwest Nigeria. Indian Journal of Community Medicine, 34(2), 112-116.
Oladeji, D. (2008). ommunication and Decision-Making Factors Influencing Couples Interest in Family Planning and Reproductive Health Behaviours in Nigeria. Stud Tribes Tribals, 6(2), 99-103.
Omolase, C. O., Faturot, i. S. O., & Omolase, B. O. (2009). Awareness of family planning amongst antenatal patients in a Nigerian community: an exploratory study analysis of ibadan postgraduate medicine. 7(1).
Orji, E. O., Adegbenro, C. A., Ogunbayo, B. I., & Oyebadejo, A. E. (2007). “Spousal communication on family planning as a safe motherhood option in sub-Saharan Africa communities,” Journal of Chinese Clinical Medicine,, 2(328-335).
Oye-Adeniran, B. A., Adewole, I. F., Umoh, A. V., Oladokun, A., Gbadegesin, A., & Ekanem, E. E. (2006). Community based study of contraceptive behaviour in Nigeria. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 10(2), 90-104.
Oyedokun, A. (2007). Determinants of Contraceptive Usage: Lessons from Women in Osun State, Nigeria. Journal of Humanities and social sciences, 1(2).
Sarwatay, D., & Divatia, A. (2016). A Study on Interpersonal Communication between Married Couples on Planned Parenthood. International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, 6(1), 608. doi:DOI: 10.7763/IJSSH.2016.V6.608