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AN INVESTIGATION ON PREDICTORS OF LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG THE ELDERLY

Year 2015, , 207 - 212, 31.08.2015
https://doi.org/10.18769/ijasos.86859

Abstract

In the elderly, the perception of life satisfaction and quality of life are related to many factors such as healthy life-span, chronic illnesses, expectations and self-perception of ageing. This study aimed to determine the effects of variables including age, employment, education, cognition, ethnicity, debt, sex differences, intimacy capability, sleep hours, taking salary, home ownership status, and living with a partner on life satisfaction in the Malaysian elderly. This project recruited 2322 subjects who were non-institutionalized Malaysian elderly aged 60 years and above. Life satisfaction was measured by asking in general ‘Are you satisfied with your current life’. The multiple logistic regression analysis was used to predict the effects of susceptible variables on life satisfaction in subjects. Approximately, 90.4 % of samples reported that they were satisfied with their current life. The results of multiple regression analysis showed that ethnic Malay (odds ratio [OR] = 1.50; p = 0.014), and living with a partner (OR = 1.51; p = 0.015) were significantly associated with the higher level of life satisfaction in respondents (p<0.05). Age, employment, cognition, debt, education, taking salary, intimacy capability, sex differences, sleep hours, and home ownership status did not show any significant effects on life satisfaction in subjects (p>0.05). It was concluded that ethnic Malay and living with a partner prominently enhanced the level of life satisfaction in respondents.

Keywords: Elderly, Quality of life, Life Satisfaction.

References

  • Anand, M., & Arora, D. (2009). Burnout, life satisfaction and quality of life among executives of multi national companies. Journal of the Indian Academy of applied Psychology. 35: 159-164.
  • Borg, C., Hallberg, I. R., & Blomqvist, K. (2006). Life satisfaction among older people (65+) with reduced self‐care capacity: the relationship to social, health and financial aspects. Journal of clinical nursing. 15: 607-618.
  • DeLamater, J., & Moorman, S. M. (2007). Sexual behavior in later life. Journal of Aging and Health. 19: 921-945.
  • Diener, E. (1994). Assessing subjective well-being: Progress and opportunities. Social indicators research. 31: 103-157.
  • Diener, E. (2009). Subjective wellbeing. In E. Diener (Ed.),The science of well-being. The collected works of Ed Diener. Social Indicators Research Series, 37.
  • Diener, E., Gohm, C. L., Suh, E., & Oishi, S. (2000). Similarity of the relations between marital status and subjective well-being across cultures. Journal of cross-cultural psychology. 31: 419-436.
  • Eshkoor, S. A., Hamid, T. A., Nudin, S. S. a. H., & Mun, C. Y. (2014). The Effects of Social Support, Substance Abuse and Health Care Supports on Life Satisfaction in Dementia. Social Indicators Research. 116: 535-544.
  • García, R. F.-B., Zamarrón, M. D., Bravo, M. D. L., Martínez, M. Á. M., del Moral, R. S., López, P. M., & Nicolás, J. D. (2011). Successful ageing: criteria and predictors. Psychology in Spain. 94-101.
  • Hervé, C., Bailly, N., Joulain, M., & Alaphilippe, D. (2012). Comparative Study of the Quality of Adaptation and Satisfaction with Life of Retirees According to Retiring Age. Psychology. 3: 322.
  • Hombrados-Mendieta, I., García-Martín, M. A., & Gómez-Jacinto, L. (2013). The relationship between social support, loneliness, and subjective well-being in a Spanish sample from a multidimensional perspective. Social indicators research. 114: 1013-1034.
  • Jan, M., & Masood, T. (2007). 5 Factors Affecting Life Satisfaction among Women. Journal of psychological researches. 51: 63.
  • Jean-Louis, G., Magai, C., Cohen, C., Zizi, F., von Gizycki, H., DiPalma, J., & Casimir, G. (2001). Ethnic differences in self-reported sleep problems in older adults. Sleep-New York-. 24: 926-936.
  • Kaliterna, L. L., Prizmic, L. Z., & Zganec, N. (2004). Quality of life, life satisfaction and happiness in shift-and non-shiftworkers. Revista de Saúde Pública. 38: 3-10.
  • Kaufman, A. V., Kosberg, J. I., Leeper, J. D., & Tang, M. (2010). Social support, caregiver burden, and life satisfaction in a sample of rural African American and White caregivers of older persons with dementia. Journal of Gerontological Social Work. 53: 251-269.
  • Melek, Ö. (2004) A study on the life satisfaction of elderly individuals living in family environment and nursing homes. Turkish Journal Of Geriatrics. 7: 33-36.
  • Netuveli, G., & Blane, D. (2008). Quality of life in older ages. British medical bulletin. 85: 113-126.
  • Onishi, C., Yuasa, K., Sei, M., A. Ewis, A., Nakano, T., Munakata, H., & Nakahori, Y. (2010). Determinants of life satisfaction among Japanese elderly women attending health care and welfare service facilities. The Journal of Medical Investigation. 57: 69-80.
  • Silva, P. A. d. (2014). Individual and social determinants of self-rated health and well-being in the elderly population of Portugal. Cadernos de saude publica. 30: 2387-2400.
  • Troxel, W. M., Robles, T. F., Hall, M., & Buysse, D. J. (2007). Marital quality and the marital bed: Examining the covariation between relationship quality and sleep. Sleep medicine reviews. 11: 389-404.
  • Zimmerman, S., Sloane, P. D., Williams, C. S., Reed, P. S., Preisser, J. S., Eckert, J. K., Boustani, M., & Dobbs, D. (2005). Dementia care and quality of life in assisted living and nursing homes. The Gerontologist. 45: 133-146.
Year 2015, , 207 - 212, 31.08.2015
https://doi.org/10.18769/ijasos.86859

Abstract

References

  • Anand, M., & Arora, D. (2009). Burnout, life satisfaction and quality of life among executives of multi national companies. Journal of the Indian Academy of applied Psychology. 35: 159-164.
  • Borg, C., Hallberg, I. R., & Blomqvist, K. (2006). Life satisfaction among older people (65+) with reduced self‐care capacity: the relationship to social, health and financial aspects. Journal of clinical nursing. 15: 607-618.
  • DeLamater, J., & Moorman, S. M. (2007). Sexual behavior in later life. Journal of Aging and Health. 19: 921-945.
  • Diener, E. (1994). Assessing subjective well-being: Progress and opportunities. Social indicators research. 31: 103-157.
  • Diener, E. (2009). Subjective wellbeing. In E. Diener (Ed.),The science of well-being. The collected works of Ed Diener. Social Indicators Research Series, 37.
  • Diener, E., Gohm, C. L., Suh, E., & Oishi, S. (2000). Similarity of the relations between marital status and subjective well-being across cultures. Journal of cross-cultural psychology. 31: 419-436.
  • Eshkoor, S. A., Hamid, T. A., Nudin, S. S. a. H., & Mun, C. Y. (2014). The Effects of Social Support, Substance Abuse and Health Care Supports on Life Satisfaction in Dementia. Social Indicators Research. 116: 535-544.
  • García, R. F.-B., Zamarrón, M. D., Bravo, M. D. L., Martínez, M. Á. M., del Moral, R. S., López, P. M., & Nicolás, J. D. (2011). Successful ageing: criteria and predictors. Psychology in Spain. 94-101.
  • Hervé, C., Bailly, N., Joulain, M., & Alaphilippe, D. (2012). Comparative Study of the Quality of Adaptation and Satisfaction with Life of Retirees According to Retiring Age. Psychology. 3: 322.
  • Hombrados-Mendieta, I., García-Martín, M. A., & Gómez-Jacinto, L. (2013). The relationship between social support, loneliness, and subjective well-being in a Spanish sample from a multidimensional perspective. Social indicators research. 114: 1013-1034.
  • Jan, M., & Masood, T. (2007). 5 Factors Affecting Life Satisfaction among Women. Journal of psychological researches. 51: 63.
  • Jean-Louis, G., Magai, C., Cohen, C., Zizi, F., von Gizycki, H., DiPalma, J., & Casimir, G. (2001). Ethnic differences in self-reported sleep problems in older adults. Sleep-New York-. 24: 926-936.
  • Kaliterna, L. L., Prizmic, L. Z., & Zganec, N. (2004). Quality of life, life satisfaction and happiness in shift-and non-shiftworkers. Revista de Saúde Pública. 38: 3-10.
  • Kaufman, A. V., Kosberg, J. I., Leeper, J. D., & Tang, M. (2010). Social support, caregiver burden, and life satisfaction in a sample of rural African American and White caregivers of older persons with dementia. Journal of Gerontological Social Work. 53: 251-269.
  • Melek, Ö. (2004) A study on the life satisfaction of elderly individuals living in family environment and nursing homes. Turkish Journal Of Geriatrics. 7: 33-36.
  • Netuveli, G., & Blane, D. (2008). Quality of life in older ages. British medical bulletin. 85: 113-126.
  • Onishi, C., Yuasa, K., Sei, M., A. Ewis, A., Nakano, T., Munakata, H., & Nakahori, Y. (2010). Determinants of life satisfaction among Japanese elderly women attending health care and welfare service facilities. The Journal of Medical Investigation. 57: 69-80.
  • Silva, P. A. d. (2014). Individual and social determinants of self-rated health and well-being in the elderly population of Portugal. Cadernos de saude publica. 30: 2387-2400.
  • Troxel, W. M., Robles, T. F., Hall, M., & Buysse, D. J. (2007). Marital quality and the marital bed: Examining the covariation between relationship quality and sleep. Sleep medicine reviews. 11: 389-404.
  • Zimmerman, S., Sloane, P. D., Williams, C. S., Reed, P. S., Preisser, J. S., Eckert, J. K., Boustani, M., & Dobbs, D. (2005). Dementia care and quality of life in assisted living and nursing homes. The Gerontologist. 45: 133-146.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Sima Eshkoor

Tengku Hamid

Chan Mun

Suzana Shahar

Publication Date August 31, 2015
Submission Date August 30, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015

Cite

EndNote Eshkoor S, Hamid T, Mun C, Shahar S (August 1, 2015) AN INVESTIGATION ON PREDICTORS OF LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG THE ELDERLY. IJASOS- International E-journal of Advances in Social Sciences 1 2 207–212.

Contact: ijasosjournal@hotmail.com

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