Ziyaret Gölet Havzası Akımlarında Tarımsal Uygulamalara Bağlı Olarak Cu++, Fe++, Zn++ ve Cl- içeriklerinin Zamansal Değişiminin Araştırılması
Abstract
Tarımsal uygulamalar ve hızlı kentleşme, küçük kırsal havzaların su kalitesine yönelik ciddi tehditlere neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Ziyaret Göleti havzasında tarımsal uygulamalar ve bu uygulamaların su kalitesi üzerine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla, 2014 su yılı için havza akışlarının bazı kimyasal özellikleri (01 Ekim 2013 - 29 Eylül 2014) incelenmiştir. Havza akışlarının Cu+2, Fe+2, Zn+2 ve Cl- içerikleri toplanan su numunelerinin analizi ile tanımlanmıştır. Havza akışları MIKE 11 NAM hidrolojik model yardımıyla tahmin edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, Cu 0.008-0.35 mgl-1, Fe 0.051-0.096 mg l-1, Zn 0.033-0.146 mg l-1, Cl 0.053-0.186 mgl-1 arasında değişmektedir. Havzadan günlük olarak taşınan kimyasalların miktarı havzanın günlük akışları dikkate alınarak hesaplanmıştır. Hesaplanan değerler Cu+ 20-25.41 kg gün-1, Fe+ 20-21.01 kg gün-1, Zn+2 0-22.15 kg gün-1 ve Cl- 0-22.57 kg gün-1. Sulama amacıyla yapılan Amasya Ziyaret Göleti'nin periyodik su kalitesi ile havzadaki tarımsal faaliyetler arasındaki ilişki araştırılmıştır.
Keywords
References
- Alvarez-Rogel J, Jımenez-Carceles FJ and Egea Nıcolas C (2006). Phosphorus and nitrogen content in the water of a Coastal Wetland in the Mar Menor Lagoon (Se Spaın): Relationships with effluents from urban and agrıcultural areas. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 173: 21–38.
- APHA (1998). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 20th Edition, American Public Health Association, Washington, DC
- Batbayar G. Pfeiffer M. Kappas M and Karthe D (2019). Development and application of GIS-based assessment of land-use impacts on water quality: A case study of the Kharaa River Basin. Ambio , 10:1154–1168.
- Borics G, Acs E, Boda P, Boros E, Er}os T, Grigorszky I, Kiss KT, Lengyel S, Resko NM, Somogyi B,and Vo L (2016). Water bodies in Hungary—an overview of their management and present state. Hungarian Journal of Hydrology 96: 57–67.
- DMİ (2026). Devlet Meteoroloji İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü yazılı görüşme kayıtları.
- Dutta S, Dwivedi A and Suresh KM (2018). Use of water quality index and multivariate statistical techniques for the assessment of spatial variations in water quality of a small river. Environ. Monit. Assess. 190.
- Hu J, Liu M, Zhou W, Xu C, Yang XJ, Zhang SW and Wang L (2011). Correlations between water quality and land use pattern in Taihu Lake basin. Chin. J. Ecol. 30:1190–1197.
- KHGM (1991). Amasya İli Arazi Varlığı. Köy Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü, Etüd ve Proje Daire Başkanlığı Yayınları, İl Rapor No: 05, s. 16.
- Li, XA (1996). Review of international researches on land use/land cover change. Acta Geogr. 51:553–558.
- Mert R, Bulut S, Yildirim G, Yilmaz M ve Gul A (2010). Damsa Baraj Gölü (Ürgüp) suyunun bazı fizikokimyasal parametrelerinin araştırılması. Gazi Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 30(2): 285-302
- Mutlu E, Kutlu B and Demir T (2016). Assessment of Çinarli Stream (Hafik -Sivas)’s water quality via physicochemical methods. Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 4(4): 267-278.
- Oğuz İ, Yürekli K and Öztürk F (2010). Tokat Uğrak Havzası Günlük Akımların Modellenmesi, Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Toprak ve Bitki Besleme Bölümü, Tarım Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi, 3 (1): 7-11. Oğuz İ, Kaya İ, Koçyiğit R (2029). Investigation of the Temporal Variation of Water Quality in Ziyaret Pond Basin, Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 25 (2019) 215-223.
- SKKY, 2008. Su Kirliliği Kontrolü Yönetmeliği.
- Stoate CN, Boatman R, Borralho CR, Carvalho GDS and Eden P (2001). Ecological impacts of arable intensification in Europe. Journal of Environmental Management 63: 337–365.
- Szewran´ski S, Chrus´cin´ski J, Van Hoof, J and Kazak, JK, ´Swia˛der, M. Tokarczyk-Dorociak, K. and ˙Zmuda, RA (2018). Location intelligence system for the assessment of pluvial flooding risk and the identification of storm water pollutant sources from roads in suburbanized areas. Water, 10, 746.
Investigation of Temporal Change of Cu++, Fe++, Zn++ and Cl- Contents Depending on Agricultural Practices in Ziyaret Pond Basin Flows
Abstract
Agricultural practices and rapid urbanisation, represent serious threats to the water quality of small rural basins. This study aims to discover the relationship between agricultural practices and its impact on water quality in the Ziyaret Pond’s basin. For this purpose, some chemical specifications of the basin flows for 2014 water year (from 01 October 2013 to 29 September 2014) were studied. Cu+2, Fe+2, Zn+2 ve Cl- specifications of the basin flows were identified with the analysis of the collected water samples. Flows of the basin were estimated with the help of MIKE 11 NAM hydrological model. According to the results of the analysis, Cu ranged from 0.008-0.35 mg l-1, Fe 0.051-0.096 mg l-1, Zn 0.033-0.146 mg l-1, Cl 0.053-0.186 mg l-1. The amount of chemicals carried daily from the basin has been calculated taking into account the daily flows of the basin. Calculated values ranged from for Cu+2 0-25.41 kg day-1, Fe+2 0-21.01 kg day-1, Zn+2 0-22.15 kg day-1 and Cl- 0-22.57 kg day-1. The relationship between the periodic water quality of Amasya Ziyaret Pond, which was built for irrigation, and agricultural activities in the basin was investigated.
Keywords
References
- Alvarez-Rogel J, Jımenez-Carceles FJ and Egea Nıcolas C (2006). Phosphorus and nitrogen content in the water of a Coastal Wetland in the Mar Menor Lagoon (Se Spaın): Relationships with effluents from urban and agrıcultural areas. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 173: 21–38.
- APHA (1998). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 20th Edition, American Public Health Association, Washington, DC
- Batbayar G. Pfeiffer M. Kappas M and Karthe D (2019). Development and application of GIS-based assessment of land-use impacts on water quality: A case study of the Kharaa River Basin. Ambio , 10:1154–1168.
- Borics G, Acs E, Boda P, Boros E, Er}os T, Grigorszky I, Kiss KT, Lengyel S, Resko NM, Somogyi B,and Vo L (2016). Water bodies in Hungary—an overview of their management and present state. Hungarian Journal of Hydrology 96: 57–67.
- DMİ (2026). Devlet Meteoroloji İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü yazılı görüşme kayıtları.
- Dutta S, Dwivedi A and Suresh KM (2018). Use of water quality index and multivariate statistical techniques for the assessment of spatial variations in water quality of a small river. Environ. Monit. Assess. 190.
- Hu J, Liu M, Zhou W, Xu C, Yang XJ, Zhang SW and Wang L (2011). Correlations between water quality and land use pattern in Taihu Lake basin. Chin. J. Ecol. 30:1190–1197.
- KHGM (1991). Amasya İli Arazi Varlığı. Köy Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü, Etüd ve Proje Daire Başkanlığı Yayınları, İl Rapor No: 05, s. 16.
- Li, XA (1996). Review of international researches on land use/land cover change. Acta Geogr. 51:553–558.
- Mert R, Bulut S, Yildirim G, Yilmaz M ve Gul A (2010). Damsa Baraj Gölü (Ürgüp) suyunun bazı fizikokimyasal parametrelerinin araştırılması. Gazi Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 30(2): 285-302
- Mutlu E, Kutlu B and Demir T (2016). Assessment of Çinarli Stream (Hafik -Sivas)’s water quality via physicochemical methods. Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 4(4): 267-278.
- Oğuz İ, Yürekli K and Öztürk F (2010). Tokat Uğrak Havzası Günlük Akımların Modellenmesi, Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Toprak ve Bitki Besleme Bölümü, Tarım Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi, 3 (1): 7-11. Oğuz İ, Kaya İ, Koçyiğit R (2029). Investigation of the Temporal Variation of Water Quality in Ziyaret Pond Basin, Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 25 (2019) 215-223.
- SKKY, 2008. Su Kirliliği Kontrolü Yönetmeliği.
- Stoate CN, Boatman R, Borralho CR, Carvalho GDS and Eden P (2001). Ecological impacts of arable intensification in Europe. Journal of Environmental Management 63: 337–365.
- Szewran´ski S, Chrus´cin´ski J, Van Hoof, J and Kazak, JK, ´Swia˛der, M. Tokarczyk-Dorociak, K. and ˙Zmuda, RA (2018). Location intelligence system for the assessment of pluvial flooding risk and the identification of storm water pollutant sources from roads in suburbanized areas. Water, 10, 746.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Agricultural Engineering |
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 31, 2020 |
| Submission Date | June 29, 2020 |
| Acceptance Date | August 12, 2020 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2020 Volume: 1 Issue: 2 |
International peer double-blind reviewed journal