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JUVENILE DELINQUENCY IN THE SULTANATE OF OMAN: CAUSES, METHODS OF PREVENTION AND TREATMENT

Year 2022, Volume: 8 Issue: 24, 826 - 842, 07.01.2023

Abstract

This qualitative study discussed juvenile delinquency in the Sultanate of Oman. It aimed at: diagnosing the main causes of juvenile delinquency, knowing the methods of prevention of juvenile delinquency, and the treatment methods used for juvenile delinquency in the juvenile correctional home. The analytical descriptive approach and the qualitative approach were used to collect data through individual interviews, to identify the dimensions of the problem of juvenile delinquents. The study population consisted of (71) juveniles who were deposited in the juvenile correctional home. A random sample of (5) juveniles was chosen, in addition to (2) specialists in the correctional home. The researcher prepared a personal interview sheet by taking advantage of the theoretical literature, and the interview questions that answer the study questions were developed. The data was analyzed using the analytical method and the content analysis method. The results of the study showed the following: Most of the misdemeanors were, and this result is consistent with many of the results of previous studies. And the most causes of delinquency were in the first place accompanying bad friends. In the second place came the excessive coddling and excessive cruelty of the parents, and the economic level of the family came in the third rank. From the point of view of the social worker, the most important methods of preventing juvenile delinquency are; Activating the method of dialogue and understanding in the family and not involving the juvenile in family conflicts. The necessity of tightening family supervision over children. As for the methods of treating juvenile delinquency currently applied, they are: Providing aspects of social, psychological, educational and professional care for the juvenile, in a way that helps the juvenile adapt to his situation, and assists in his rehabilitation program to return to his community again.

References

  • Babbie, E. R. (2010). The Practice of Social Research. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. Creswell, J.W. (2012). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among the five approaches. 3rd Ed. Sage. Thousand Oaks. Marshall, MN. (1996). Sampling for qualitative research. Family Practice, Vol. 13, No. 6,333-333 . Reichenbacher, M., & Einax, J. W. (2011). Challenges in Analytical Quality Assurance. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. Shekharan, U., & Bougie, R. (2010). Research Methods for Business: A Skill Building Approach (5th Ed.). New Delhi: John Wiley. Singh, A. S. (2014). Conducting Case Study Research in Non-Profit Organisations. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 17, 77–84. Swamy, P. A. V. B., Hall, S. G., Tavlas, G. S., & von zur Muehlen, P. (2017). On the Interpretation of Instrumental Variables in the Presence of Specification Errors: A Reply, 5(32), 1-3. Thatcher, R. (2010). Validity and Reliability of Quantitative Electroencephalography. Journal of Neurotherapy, 14, 122-152. ARABIC REFERENCES IN ROMAN ALPHABET Abn Manzurin, (1966). Lisan Alearbi. Bayrut: Dar Sadr. Bilshlush, Ma. (2011). Zahirat 'Atfal Alshawarie W Aineikasatiha Ealaa Almujtamaei. Risalat Majistir. Qism Ealm Alaijtimaei. Jamieat Aljazayar. Aljazayir. Alharithi, Ja.H. (2003). 'Athar Aleawamil Alaijtimaeiat fi Junuh Al'ahdath Min Wijhat Nazar Al'ahdath Almunharifini. Bahath Takmiliun Linayl Shahadat Almajistir fi Aleulum Alaijtimaeiati, Alrayad, Almamlakat Alearabiat Alsaeudiati. Hamimid, Fa. Zi. (2011). Shakhsiat Alhadath Aljanih. Risalat Majistir, Qism Althaqafat Alshaebiati. Jamieat Tilmisani, Aljazayir. Alrahamunhu, Ha.E. (2014). 'Iimkaniat Tatbiq Aleadalat Altasaluhiat Lilhadi Min Junuh Al'ahdath fi Al'urduni. Dirasat Majistir fi Alqanun Aleami, Kuliyat Alqanuni, Jamieat Euman Alearabia. Al'urdun. Alratruta, Fa. (2011). 'Anzimat Eadalat Al'ahdath fi Kulin Min Al'urduni Waljazayir Wamisr Walmaghrib Walyaman Liwaqie Alhal Wafuras Altatwiri. Bidaem Min Almunazamat Alduwliat Lil'iislah Aljanayiy, Eaman. Alsaeud, Li.E. Wa'abu Rumi, Ra.Ji. (2019). Alaightirab Alaijtimaeii Waealaqatuh Bi'iidman Almukhadirat mi Daw' Baed Almutaghayirati: Dirasat Muqaranat Bayn Eayinat Min Mudmini Almukhadirat Waghayr Almudminina. Dirasat Aleulum Al'iinsaniat Walaijtimaeiati, Aljamieat Al'urduniyati, Muj46 ,S97-1 Eamir, Ma. (2010). Altanshiat Aliajtimaeiat Walianhiraf Aliajtimaeii. Alqahirata: Dar Alkitaab Alhadithi. Eabd Allatifi, Sa.'A. Walkhatatinihi, Sa.Ma. (2014). Saykulujiat Almushkilat Al'usariati. Ta2, Eaman: Dar Almasirat Linashr W Altawzie. Eabd Allahi, Ea.Ha. (2016). Eilm Aliajtimae Alzawaj Wal'usratu. Al'urdunu: Dar Aljinadiriat Linashr Waltawzie Alearabii, Ea.S. (2010). Baed Mushkilat Almurahiqin Alsulukiat Waealaqatiha Biaightirabihim Al'usarii Ladaa Eayinat min Talabat Alsanatayn Al'uwlaa Walthaaniat Bialthaanawiaat Altakhasusiat Bimintaqat Alkhams: Dirasatan Ambriqia. Risalat Majistir Ghayr Manshurtin, Kuliyat Aladab Waleulumu, Alkhums, Libia. Eazmi, Mi.Mu. (2010). Nazarat fi Zahirat Aljarimat fi Daw' Mabadi Eilm Al'iijrami. Al'iiskandiriati: Markaz Al'iiskandariat Lilkitabi. Qamasi, Za. (2017). Albina' Al'usariu Wajunuh Al'ahdathi: Dirasat Maydaniat Bimarkaz Rieayat Al'ahdath Bimadinat Qasnatinatun, Majalat Aleulum Al'iinsaniati, Jamieat Alearabii Bin Mahdi, 'Ami Albawaqi, Ea8 ,Sa351 -365. Muhamad, Ea.Al.S. (2010). Baed Aleawamil Almusahimat fi Junuh Al'ahdath Kama Yudrikuha Aljanihun Waleamilun Maeahum. Almajistir fi Altarbiat Tukhasis Al'iirshad W Altawjih Alnafsi. Madani, Mi. ( 2017). Junuh Al'ahdath Bayn Al'usrat w Almujtamaei. Majalat Alhikmat Lildirasat Aliajtimaeiati, Muasasat Kunuz Alhikmat Lilnashr Waltawziei, E 10 ,S 9 -24. Maslaha, Ea.Al. Ea. (2010). Zahirat Anhiraf Al'ahdath fi Almujtamae Waealaqatiha Bimutaghayirat Alwasat Al'usari. Alqahirati: Dar Alkitaab Alhadithi. Mueawi, Li. (2017). Altafakuk Al'usariu Waealaqatuh Bijunuh Al'ahdathi: Dirasat Maydaniat Bimarkaz 'Iieadat Altarbiat Bialtaahir Wilayat Jijla. Dirasat Mastir fi Eulum Altarbiati, Kuliyat Aleulum Al'iinsaniat W Alaijtimaeiati, Jamieat Muhamad Alsidiyq Bin Yahi Jijl, Aljazayar. Alwarikatu, Ea.E. (2013). Nazariaat Eilm Aljarimati, Eaman: Dar Wayil Lilnashri.
Year 2022, Volume: 8 Issue: 24, 826 - 842, 07.01.2023

Abstract

References

  • Babbie, E. R. (2010). The Practice of Social Research. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. Creswell, J.W. (2012). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among the five approaches. 3rd Ed. Sage. Thousand Oaks. Marshall, MN. (1996). Sampling for qualitative research. Family Practice, Vol. 13, No. 6,333-333 . Reichenbacher, M., & Einax, J. W. (2011). Challenges in Analytical Quality Assurance. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. Shekharan, U., & Bougie, R. (2010). Research Methods for Business: A Skill Building Approach (5th Ed.). New Delhi: John Wiley. Singh, A. S. (2014). Conducting Case Study Research in Non-Profit Organisations. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 17, 77–84. Swamy, P. A. V. B., Hall, S. G., Tavlas, G. S., & von zur Muehlen, P. (2017). On the Interpretation of Instrumental Variables in the Presence of Specification Errors: A Reply, 5(32), 1-3. Thatcher, R. (2010). Validity and Reliability of Quantitative Electroencephalography. Journal of Neurotherapy, 14, 122-152. ARABIC REFERENCES IN ROMAN ALPHABET Abn Manzurin, (1966). Lisan Alearbi. Bayrut: Dar Sadr. Bilshlush, Ma. (2011). Zahirat 'Atfal Alshawarie W Aineikasatiha Ealaa Almujtamaei. Risalat Majistir. Qism Ealm Alaijtimaei. Jamieat Aljazayar. Aljazayir. Alharithi, Ja.H. (2003). 'Athar Aleawamil Alaijtimaeiat fi Junuh Al'ahdath Min Wijhat Nazar Al'ahdath Almunharifini. Bahath Takmiliun Linayl Shahadat Almajistir fi Aleulum Alaijtimaeiati, Alrayad, Almamlakat Alearabiat Alsaeudiati. Hamimid, Fa. Zi. (2011). Shakhsiat Alhadath Aljanih. Risalat Majistir, Qism Althaqafat Alshaebiati. Jamieat Tilmisani, Aljazayir. Alrahamunhu, Ha.E. (2014). 'Iimkaniat Tatbiq Aleadalat Altasaluhiat Lilhadi Min Junuh Al'ahdath fi Al'urduni. Dirasat Majistir fi Alqanun Aleami, Kuliyat Alqanuni, Jamieat Euman Alearabia. Al'urdun. Alratruta, Fa. (2011). 'Anzimat Eadalat Al'ahdath fi Kulin Min Al'urduni Waljazayir Wamisr Walmaghrib Walyaman Liwaqie Alhal Wafuras Altatwiri. Bidaem Min Almunazamat Alduwliat Lil'iislah Aljanayiy, Eaman. Alsaeud, Li.E. Wa'abu Rumi, Ra.Ji. (2019). Alaightirab Alaijtimaeii Waealaqatuh Bi'iidman Almukhadirat mi Daw' Baed Almutaghayirati: Dirasat Muqaranat Bayn Eayinat Min Mudmini Almukhadirat Waghayr Almudminina. Dirasat Aleulum Al'iinsaniat Walaijtimaeiati, Aljamieat Al'urduniyati, Muj46 ,S97-1 Eamir, Ma. (2010). Altanshiat Aliajtimaeiat Walianhiraf Aliajtimaeii. Alqahirata: Dar Alkitaab Alhadithi. Eabd Allatifi, Sa.'A. Walkhatatinihi, Sa.Ma. (2014). Saykulujiat Almushkilat Al'usariati. Ta2, Eaman: Dar Almasirat Linashr W Altawzie. Eabd Allahi, Ea.Ha. (2016). Eilm Aliajtimae Alzawaj Wal'usratu. Al'urdunu: Dar Aljinadiriat Linashr Waltawzie Alearabii, Ea.S. (2010). Baed Mushkilat Almurahiqin Alsulukiat Waealaqatiha Biaightirabihim Al'usarii Ladaa Eayinat min Talabat Alsanatayn Al'uwlaa Walthaaniat Bialthaanawiaat Altakhasusiat Bimintaqat Alkhams: Dirasatan Ambriqia. Risalat Majistir Ghayr Manshurtin, Kuliyat Aladab Waleulumu, Alkhums, Libia. Eazmi, Mi.Mu. (2010). Nazarat fi Zahirat Aljarimat fi Daw' Mabadi Eilm Al'iijrami. Al'iiskandiriati: Markaz Al'iiskandariat Lilkitabi. Qamasi, Za. (2017). Albina' Al'usariu Wajunuh Al'ahdathi: Dirasat Maydaniat Bimarkaz Rieayat Al'ahdath Bimadinat Qasnatinatun, Majalat Aleulum Al'iinsaniati, Jamieat Alearabii Bin Mahdi, 'Ami Albawaqi, Ea8 ,Sa351 -365. Muhamad, Ea.Al.S. (2010). Baed Aleawamil Almusahimat fi Junuh Al'ahdath Kama Yudrikuha Aljanihun Waleamilun Maeahum. Almajistir fi Altarbiat Tukhasis Al'iirshad W Altawjih Alnafsi. Madani, Mi. ( 2017). Junuh Al'ahdath Bayn Al'usrat w Almujtamaei. Majalat Alhikmat Lildirasat Aliajtimaeiati, Muasasat Kunuz Alhikmat Lilnashr Waltawziei, E 10 ,S 9 -24. Maslaha, Ea.Al. Ea. (2010). Zahirat Anhiraf Al'ahdath fi Almujtamae Waealaqatiha Bimutaghayirat Alwasat Al'usari. Alqahirati: Dar Alkitaab Alhadithi. Mueawi, Li. (2017). Altafakuk Al'usariu Waealaqatuh Bijunuh Al'ahdathi: Dirasat Maydaniat Bimarkaz 'Iieadat Altarbiat Bialtaahir Wilayat Jijla. Dirasat Mastir fi Eulum Altarbiati, Kuliyat Aleulum Al'iinsaniat W Alaijtimaeiati, Jamieat Muhamad Alsidiyq Bin Yahi Jijl, Aljazayar. Alwarikatu, Ea.E. (2013). Nazariaat Eilm Aljarimati, Eaman: Dar Wayil Lilnashri.
Year 2022, Volume: 8 Issue: 24, 826 - 842, 07.01.2023

Abstract

References

  • Babbie, E. R. (2010). The Practice of Social Research. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. Creswell, J.W. (2012). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among the five approaches. 3rd Ed. Sage. Thousand Oaks. Marshall, MN. (1996). Sampling for qualitative research. Family Practice, Vol. 13, No. 6,333-333 . Reichenbacher, M., & Einax, J. W. (2011). Challenges in Analytical Quality Assurance. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. Shekharan, U., & Bougie, R. (2010). Research Methods for Business: A Skill Building Approach (5th Ed.). New Delhi: John Wiley. Singh, A. S. (2014). Conducting Case Study Research in Non-Profit Organisations. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 17, 77–84. Swamy, P. A. V. B., Hall, S. G., Tavlas, G. S., & von zur Muehlen, P. (2017). On the Interpretation of Instrumental Variables in the Presence of Specification Errors: A Reply, 5(32), 1-3. Thatcher, R. (2010). Validity and Reliability of Quantitative Electroencephalography. Journal of Neurotherapy, 14, 122-152. ARABIC REFERENCES IN ROMAN ALPHABET Abn Manzurin, (1966). Lisan Alearbi. Bayrut: Dar Sadr. Bilshlush, Ma. (2011). Zahirat 'Atfal Alshawarie W Aineikasatiha Ealaa Almujtamaei. Risalat Majistir. Qism Ealm Alaijtimaei. Jamieat Aljazayar. Aljazayir. Alharithi, Ja.H. (2003). 'Athar Aleawamil Alaijtimaeiat fi Junuh Al'ahdath Min Wijhat Nazar Al'ahdath Almunharifini. Bahath Takmiliun Linayl Shahadat Almajistir fi Aleulum Alaijtimaeiati, Alrayad, Almamlakat Alearabiat Alsaeudiati. Hamimid, Fa. Zi. (2011). Shakhsiat Alhadath Aljanih. Risalat Majistir, Qism Althaqafat Alshaebiati. Jamieat Tilmisani, Aljazayir. Alrahamunhu, Ha.E. (2014). 'Iimkaniat Tatbiq Aleadalat Altasaluhiat Lilhadi Min Junuh Al'ahdath fi Al'urduni. Dirasat Majistir fi Alqanun Aleami, Kuliyat Alqanuni, Jamieat Euman Alearabia. Al'urdun. Alratruta, Fa. (2011). 'Anzimat Eadalat Al'ahdath fi Kulin Min Al'urduni Waljazayir Wamisr Walmaghrib Walyaman Liwaqie Alhal Wafuras Altatwiri. Bidaem Min Almunazamat Alduwliat Lil'iislah Aljanayiy, Eaman. Alsaeud, Li.E. Wa'abu Rumi, Ra.Ji. (2019). Alaightirab Alaijtimaeii Waealaqatuh Bi'iidman Almukhadirat mi Daw' Baed Almutaghayirati: Dirasat Muqaranat Bayn Eayinat Min Mudmini Almukhadirat Waghayr Almudminina. Dirasat Aleulum Al'iinsaniat Walaijtimaeiati, Aljamieat Al'urduniyati, Muj46 ,S97-1 Eamir, Ma. (2010). Altanshiat Aliajtimaeiat Walianhiraf Aliajtimaeii. Alqahirata: Dar Alkitaab Alhadithi. Eabd Allatifi, Sa.'A. Walkhatatinihi, Sa.Ma. (2014). Saykulujiat Almushkilat Al'usariati. Ta2, Eaman: Dar Almasirat Linashr W Altawzie. Eabd Allahi, Ea.Ha. (2016). Eilm Aliajtimae Alzawaj Wal'usratu. Al'urdunu: Dar Aljinadiriat Linashr Waltawzie Alearabii, Ea.S. (2010). Baed Mushkilat Almurahiqin Alsulukiat Waealaqatiha Biaightirabihim Al'usarii Ladaa Eayinat min Talabat Alsanatayn Al'uwlaa Walthaaniat Bialthaanawiaat Altakhasusiat Bimintaqat Alkhams: Dirasatan Ambriqia. Risalat Majistir Ghayr Manshurtin, Kuliyat Aladab Waleulumu, Alkhums, Libia. Eazmi, Mi.Mu. (2010). Nazarat fi Zahirat Aljarimat fi Daw' Mabadi Eilm Al'iijrami. Al'iiskandiriati: Markaz Al'iiskandariat Lilkitabi. Qamasi, Za. (2017). Albina' Al'usariu Wajunuh Al'ahdathi: Dirasat Maydaniat Bimarkaz Rieayat Al'ahdath Bimadinat Qasnatinatun, Majalat Aleulum Al'iinsaniati, Jamieat Alearabii Bin Mahdi, 'Ami Albawaqi, Ea8 ,Sa351 -365. Muhamad, Ea.Al.S. (2010). Baed Aleawamil Almusahimat fi Junuh Al'ahdath Kama Yudrikuha Aljanihun Waleamilun Maeahum. Almajistir fi Altarbiat Tukhasis Al'iirshad W Altawjih Alnafsi. Madani, Mi. ( 2017). Junuh Al'ahdath Bayn Al'usrat w Almujtamaei. Majalat Alhikmat Lildirasat Aliajtimaeiati, Muasasat Kunuz Alhikmat Lilnashr Waltawziei, E 10 ,S 9 -24. Maslaha, Ea.Al. Ea. (2010). Zahirat Anhiraf Al'ahdath fi Almujtamae Waealaqatiha Bimutaghayirat Alwasat Al'usari. Alqahirati: Dar Alkitaab Alhadithi. Mueawi, Li. (2017). Altafakuk Al'usariu Waealaqatuh Bijunuh Al'ahdathi: Dirasat Maydaniat Bimarkaz 'Iieadat Altarbiat Bialtaahir Wilayat Jijla. Dirasat Mastir fi Eulum Altarbiati, Kuliyat Aleulum Al'iinsaniat W Alaijtimaeiati, Jamieat Muhamad Alsidiyq Bin Yahi Jijl, Aljazayar. Alwarikatu, Ea.E. (2013). Nazariaat Eilm Aljarimati, Eaman: Dar Wayil Lilnashri.
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Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ahmed Saleh Ali Alzadjali

Mastura Badzis

Publication Date January 7, 2023
Submission Date October 31, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022Volume: 8 Issue: 24

Cite

EndNote Alzadjali ASA, Badzis M (January 1, 2023) JUVENILE DELINQUENCY IN THE SULTANATE OF OMAN: CAUSES, METHODS OF PREVENTION AND TREATMENT. IJASOS- International E-journal of Advances in Social Sciences 8 24 826–842.

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