Abstract
The interrelation of literature and the history of Kazakh people, we can
say, go “hand in hand”. In the history of Kazakh people there are many events
related to the capture of Kazakh youth in the royal army, “Goloshchekin's
jute”, “Stalinist repressions”, “December events”. As a scientist and
encyclopedist of the Kazakh steppe A. Margulan has mentioned that Kazakhstan
has become a place where you can quickly multiply through various paths of
aggression, deception, looking for a career in the periphery, wanted to adjust
financial resources, and it was also a decent land. They led to the fact that
on the Kazakh land “to deploy on a spacious steppe”, “to rob the Kyrgyz and bring a silk satin ribbon dress to their wives for their
money.” At the same time, as last year, the government never did good for the
Kazakh people. Delivery of the literature to the church through a thick
historical truth is the result of an independent Kazakh literature.
The article deals
with the problem of famine in the Kazakh land due to the totalitarian regime.
In modern Kazakh prose, a series of works have written the realities of the
tragic years in the history of the country. This topic was widely covered in
the genre of the novel, a novel of an independent Kazakh literature, in poetic
works. At the same time, as a monument to the memory of the victims of the
famine during the years of Nubet, it complements its story. The article
discusses author’s thematic, ideological, artistic views on the topic of
famine. In particular, Turysbek Sauketaev’s novel “Kuzgyn toigan kys”,
Nagashybek Kapalbekuly’s “Zheroshaktyn tutіnі”, Nurdaulet Akysh’s “Rakymsyz
koktem” and Jh. Shashtayuly’s “Shal men zhuldyk” were taken to the research
object. The article focuses on the fact that the story on the topic of famine
is the future memory in the personages’s mind, recalling the past. Awakening of
memory in the mind is an literal approach that is actively used by most modern
Kazakh prose writers. At the same time, all the works of this subject are
proved by actual examples that the difficult moment of a person is in contact
with the authors’ natural phenomena. Before dwelling on the tragedy of famine
which millions of Kazakhs have done in the center, it is clear that the authors
describe in more detail the picture of harsh nature and turn to the method of
preliminary preparation of the reader. In this way, writers were able to give
the atmosphere of that era. Although the language of the authors is easy to
read, all narratives are sketched in accordance with reality. Each generation
has to know the history of their native people, literary works of it. If we
develop a personality through the patriotic spirit of the history of indigenous
nations, this will be a reflection of their consciousness and future citizen
who will defend the country and the land with national and civil dignity.
Keywords
modern Kazakh novel famine problem national tragedy jute famine strike awakening of consciousness
References
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Abstract
References
- Shokhan Ualikhanov. Кіріспе сөзін жазған Ә.Марғұлан. Tandamaly. –Almaty: Zhazushy, 1985. – 560 b. Nazarbayev N.А. Gasyrlar togysynda. –Almaty: Oner, 1996. – 272 b. Mametkazy K., Smayyl A.: Naubetti zhyldardagy adam shygyny // http: // www.inform.kz/. 31.05 2012. Karieva T.A. Semei guberniasindagi asharshylyk zhane onyn saldary (1921-1922). –Almaty, 2010. –146 b. Yesengazy K. Kazakhstan tariffs. Almaty, 2012 Tarazi A. Auyl shetindegi үy. –Almaty: “Atamura”, 2002. Seyfullin S. Kop tomdyk shygarmalar zhinagy. - Almaty: “Kazygurt” Baspasi, 2005. – 368 b. Akysh N. Rakymsyz koktem. –Almaty: Kazakh University, 2016. -156 b. Shashtayyuly Zh. Ekі tomdyk tandamaly shygarmalar. T.1. Tau men dala. Povester men angіmeler. –Almaty: “An Arys” Baspasi, 2010. -360 b. Kapalbekuly N. Bіzdіn auyl tau zhakta. –Almaty: “Oner” Baspasi, 2007. - 448 b. Sauketaev T. Kolenkeler patshalygy: Povester men angіmeler. –Almaty: Zhazushi, 1998. -328 b. Elubay S. Ashtyk kazaktyn damuyn 110 zhylga shegerdі // Kala men dala, 31 mamyr, 2013. “Kazakhstandagy asharshylyk: khalyk kasireti zane tarihi tagilimi” atty halykaralyk gilimi conf.mater. zhinagy. 31 mamyr - 1 mausym. / B.Ayagannyn redakciasimen. –Astana: Memleket Tarikhi Instituti, 2012. -400 b. Omarbekov T. Ashtykka sayasi baga aldekashan berilgen // Ana tili, 2018, 18-24 bb. Kazakhstan, No. 43.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | January 14, 2020 |
| Submission Date | October 30, 2019 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2019Volume: 5 Issue: 15 |
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