Research Article
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Year 2018, Volume: 4 Issue: 11, 510 - 515, 31.08.2018
https://doi.org/10.18769/ijasos.455681

Abstract

References

  • Antoni Klaus (1990) Inoue Tetsujiro (1855–1944) und die Entwicklung der Staatsideologi in der zweiten Hälfte der Meiji-Zeit. Oriens Extremus: Kultur, Geschichte, Reflexion in Ostasien. 33. Jahrgang. Heft 1. P. 99–115. (In German) Antoni Klaus (1988). Mythos und Ideologie im nationalsozielistischen Deutschland und im kaiserlichen Japan der fühen Shōwa-Zeit. Referate des VII. Deutschen Japanologentages in Hamburg. 11.–13. Juni 1987. MOAG, Band 111.P. 38–51. (In German) Antoni Klaus (1998). Shinto und die Konzeption des japanischen Nationalwesens (kokutai). Der religiöse Traditionalismus in Neuzeit und Moderne Japans. Handbuch der Orientalistik 5. Leiden; Boston: Brill Academic Pub. 426 p. (In German) Barthes Roland (1991) Mythologies. Translated by Annette Lavers. New York: The Noonday Press. 164 p. Brownlee John S. (2000) Four stages of the japanese Kokutai [national essence]. Paper for University of British Columbia: JSAC Conference, October. URL: http://www.adilegian.com/PDF/brownlee.pdf Cardinal Principles of Kokutai (2002). Translated by V. E. Molodyakov. Shinto – the Way of Japanese gods: In 2 vol. T. 2. Shinto texts. St. Petersburg: Hyperion. P. 335–357. (In Russian) Cassirer Ernst (1946). The Myth of the State. New Haven: Yale University Press. 303 p. Flood Christopher G. (2002) Political myth : a theoretical introduction. New York: Routledge, 2002. 309 p. Galtung Johan (1971) A Structural Theory of Imperialism. Journal of Peace Research. Vol. 8 (No. 2). P. 81–117. Gudova I.V. (2017) Culture of Empire, Imperial Culture, Cultural Imperialism: Discussion of Methodological Approaches. Izvestia Ural Federal University Journal. Series 3: Social and Political Sciences. Vol. 12, No. 2 (164). P. 171–180. (In Russian) Hettling Manfred, Scholz Tino. (2007). Distance and continuity: coming to term with the past in Germany and Japan after 1945. Translated by Kawakita Atsuko. European studies. Vol.6. P.93-118. (In Japanese) Kleine Christoph (2002). Religion im Dienste einer ethnesch-nationalen Identitätskonstruktion: Erörtert am Beispiel der “Deutschen Christen” und des japanischen Shinto. Marburg Journal of Religon. Volum 7. No. 1. URL: http://archiv.ub.uni-marburg.de/mjr/kleine.html (In German) Komarovsky G. (2002). State Shinto. Shinto – the Way of Japanese gods: In 2 vol. T. 1. Essays on the history of the Shinto. St. Petersburg: Hyperion. P. 261–311. (In Russian) Monbushocho. (1937) Kokutai-no hongi (Cardinal Principles of Kokutai). Tokyo: Naikaku insatsu-kyoku. 156 p. (In Japanese) Motoori Norinaga (2002). The soul of the god of Nabi. Translated from the old Japanese L. B. Karelova. Shinto – the Way of Japanese gods: In 2 vol. T. 2. Shinto texts. St. Petersburg: Hyperion. P. 243–258. (In Russian) Murakami Shigeyoshi (2010). Kokka shinto (State Shinto). Tokyo: Iwanami-shisho. 232 p. (In Japanese). Nakorchesky A. A. (2002). Shinto in the Tokugawa era. Shinto – the Way of Japanese gods: In 2 vol. T. 1. Essays on the history of the Shinto. St. Petersburg: Hyperion. P. 203–260. (In Russian) Shinto directive from 15th of December, 1945 (SCAPIN-448) URL: http://eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp/modules/xwords/entry.php?entryID=1109 Shiryou ∙ Kyouiku Chokugo: Kanpatsuji oyobi Kanren Shoshiryou (1974) (Sources for imperial rescript on education: the time of its promulgation and other related materials). Ed. by Katayama Seiichi. Tokyo: Koryosha-shoten. 354 p. (In Japanese) Sueki Fumihiko (2006). Nihon shukyoshi (History of Japanese Religions). Tokyo: Iwanami-shisho. 248 p. (In Japanese) Tominaga Takeshi. (2005). Tennō kikan-setsu to kokutai-ron (The Theory of the Emperor as an Organ of Government and the ideas of Kokutai). Kenpo ronso (Constitutional law review). №12(0). P. 73–94. (In Japanese) Yamaguchi Satoshi (2012). English-Japanese Shinto from an International Perspective. Tokyo: Ebisu Kōshō Publication Co., 220 p. (In English and Japanese)

CONCEPT OF KOKUTAI AS NATIONAL ESSENCE IN THE FOUNDATION OF JAPAN'S IMPERIAL SUBJECTNESS IN LATE XIX — FIRST HALF OF XX CENTURY

Year 2018, Volume: 4 Issue: 11, 510 - 515, 31.08.2018
https://doi.org/10.18769/ijasos.455681

Abstract

In this research, I examine the concept of kokutai as a mode
of state mythology that functions as an ideological basis of imperial
subjectness of modernization period Japan. To aid the research, I analyze two
of the most important sources of kokutai: Imperial Rescript on Education (1890)
and "Kokutai no Hongi" (Cardinal Principles of the National Essence
of Japan) Ministry of Education pamphlet (1937); beginnings of its creation in
the works of School of National Disciplines and the Mito School are also
studied. The research shows that the concept of kokutai provides an argument
for Japanese nation's exceptional and supreme status, as well as Japanese
emperor, divine heritage as a father of the nation, through ancient Japanese
mythology.

References

  • Antoni Klaus (1990) Inoue Tetsujiro (1855–1944) und die Entwicklung der Staatsideologi in der zweiten Hälfte der Meiji-Zeit. Oriens Extremus: Kultur, Geschichte, Reflexion in Ostasien. 33. Jahrgang. Heft 1. P. 99–115. (In German) Antoni Klaus (1988). Mythos und Ideologie im nationalsozielistischen Deutschland und im kaiserlichen Japan der fühen Shōwa-Zeit. Referate des VII. Deutschen Japanologentages in Hamburg. 11.–13. Juni 1987. MOAG, Band 111.P. 38–51. (In German) Antoni Klaus (1998). Shinto und die Konzeption des japanischen Nationalwesens (kokutai). Der religiöse Traditionalismus in Neuzeit und Moderne Japans. Handbuch der Orientalistik 5. Leiden; Boston: Brill Academic Pub. 426 p. (In German) Barthes Roland (1991) Mythologies. Translated by Annette Lavers. New York: The Noonday Press. 164 p. Brownlee John S. (2000) Four stages of the japanese Kokutai [national essence]. Paper for University of British Columbia: JSAC Conference, October. URL: http://www.adilegian.com/PDF/brownlee.pdf Cardinal Principles of Kokutai (2002). Translated by V. E. Molodyakov. Shinto – the Way of Japanese gods: In 2 vol. T. 2. Shinto texts. St. Petersburg: Hyperion. P. 335–357. (In Russian) Cassirer Ernst (1946). The Myth of the State. New Haven: Yale University Press. 303 p. Flood Christopher G. (2002) Political myth : a theoretical introduction. New York: Routledge, 2002. 309 p. Galtung Johan (1971) A Structural Theory of Imperialism. Journal of Peace Research. Vol. 8 (No. 2). P. 81–117. Gudova I.V. (2017) Culture of Empire, Imperial Culture, Cultural Imperialism: Discussion of Methodological Approaches. Izvestia Ural Federal University Journal. Series 3: Social and Political Sciences. Vol. 12, No. 2 (164). P. 171–180. (In Russian) Hettling Manfred, Scholz Tino. (2007). Distance and continuity: coming to term with the past in Germany and Japan after 1945. Translated by Kawakita Atsuko. European studies. Vol.6. P.93-118. (In Japanese) Kleine Christoph (2002). Religion im Dienste einer ethnesch-nationalen Identitätskonstruktion: Erörtert am Beispiel der “Deutschen Christen” und des japanischen Shinto. Marburg Journal of Religon. Volum 7. No. 1. URL: http://archiv.ub.uni-marburg.de/mjr/kleine.html (In German) Komarovsky G. (2002). State Shinto. Shinto – the Way of Japanese gods: In 2 vol. T. 1. Essays on the history of the Shinto. St. Petersburg: Hyperion. P. 261–311. (In Russian) Monbushocho. (1937) Kokutai-no hongi (Cardinal Principles of Kokutai). Tokyo: Naikaku insatsu-kyoku. 156 p. (In Japanese) Motoori Norinaga (2002). The soul of the god of Nabi. Translated from the old Japanese L. B. Karelova. Shinto – the Way of Japanese gods: In 2 vol. T. 2. Shinto texts. St. Petersburg: Hyperion. P. 243–258. (In Russian) Murakami Shigeyoshi (2010). Kokka shinto (State Shinto). Tokyo: Iwanami-shisho. 232 p. (In Japanese). Nakorchesky A. A. (2002). Shinto in the Tokugawa era. Shinto – the Way of Japanese gods: In 2 vol. T. 1. Essays on the history of the Shinto. St. Petersburg: Hyperion. P. 203–260. (In Russian) Shinto directive from 15th of December, 1945 (SCAPIN-448) URL: http://eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp/modules/xwords/entry.php?entryID=1109 Shiryou ∙ Kyouiku Chokugo: Kanpatsuji oyobi Kanren Shoshiryou (1974) (Sources for imperial rescript on education: the time of its promulgation and other related materials). Ed. by Katayama Seiichi. Tokyo: Koryosha-shoten. 354 p. (In Japanese) Sueki Fumihiko (2006). Nihon shukyoshi (History of Japanese Religions). Tokyo: Iwanami-shisho. 248 p. (In Japanese) Tominaga Takeshi. (2005). Tennō kikan-setsu to kokutai-ron (The Theory of the Emperor as an Organ of Government and the ideas of Kokutai). Kenpo ronso (Constitutional law review). №12(0). P. 73–94. (In Japanese) Yamaguchi Satoshi (2012). English-Japanese Shinto from an International Perspective. Tokyo: Ebisu Kōshō Publication Co., 220 p. (In English and Japanese)
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Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Olga Yazovskaya

Publication Date August 31, 2018
Submission Date May 31, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018Volume: 4 Issue: 11

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EndNote Yazovskaya O (August 1, 2018) CONCEPT OF KOKUTAI AS NATIONAL ESSENCE IN THE FOUNDATION OF JAPAN’S IMPERIAL SUBJECTNESS IN LATE XIX — FIRST HALF OF XX CENTURY. IJASOS- International E-journal of Advances in Social Sciences 4 11 510–515.

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