Abstract
Population of BiH as a whole and its
lower territorial units depends on the birth rate and migration balance. Suprapopulation
(population growth) is present in a very small number of territorial units
(villages and municipalities), while depopulation (decrease of population) has
affected a large number of spatial units. During the recent
times, industrialization, agrarian reform and urbanization led to the migration
and depopulation of biological type in rural areas in the last 30 years.
Cities, as opposed to rural areas, have had so far superpopulation, noting that
now in some of them there is a biological depopulation. The form of simple
renewal of the population in BiH has changed in the late 80’s of the last
century. There are numerous causes of
migration in the territory of BiH, but the economic and political and a
security reasons were the most important. The migration demographic losses were
greatest in the total demographic losses. As a result of biovitalitent,
biodynamic and migration processes and relations in BiH, dominated by the
depopulation spatial units, spread to over more than 3/4 of its territory.
Depopulation and aging are two related demographic processes that most
influence the demographic development of an area. Depopulation encouraged by
emigration and low fertility is generally characterized as a problem,
especially for smaller territorial units that are faced with the process of
demographic extinction. Demographic
change cannot be solved by partial measures and small reforms. Major reforms,
which will compensate population decline and aging population, will be plenty painful.
Social situation for future generations will be quite different and very uncertain
looking from today's position.
References
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Abstract
References
- Marinkovic, D. (2010), Demografski razvoj i sprovodjenje mjera populacione politike u Republici Srpskoj, Novi Sad: Matica srpska br. 131. str.33-43. Pasalic, S. Atropogeografska stvarnost Srba u BiH 1992-2000.(2002), Banja Luka: Banjaluka Kompani. Pasalic S., i drugi (2006), Demografski razvoj i populaciona politika Republike Srpske, Bijeljina: Mladost Pasalic, S. (2012) Demographic losses in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Republic Center for war crine research, Banja Luka/Hag: ICTY Pasalic, S. (2013). Export report, Hag: ICTY Pasalic, S. (2014), Demografska budućnost Republike Srpske – izumiranje stanovništva ili populaciona revitalizacija, Opstanak, Zbornik radova, Aleksandrovac.,str. 111-123. Pasalic S. i sar. (2015), Demografski resursi i organizacija osnovnog obrazovanja u Republici Srpskoj, Glasnik Antropološkog društva Srbije, br. 49, str. 159-166. Popis stanovništva u BiH, Agencija za statistiku, Sarajevo, 2016. Statistički godišnjak Jugoslavije, 53-91. SZS, Beograd Rogers, A. (1976). Demometrics of Migration and Settlement. Laxenburg: International Institute for Applied System Analysis (IIASA Research memorandum, RM-76-068). Statistički godišnjak, 1993-1998., FZS, Sarajevo, 1998. Statistički bileten, RZS, Banja Luka, 2014. Tabeau, Ewa (2009). Rat u brojkama – demografski gubici u ratovima bivše Jugoslavij od 1991-1999. Beograd: Helsinški odbor zaljudska prava u Srbiji Wertheimer-Baletic, A. (1999). Stanovnistvo i razvoj. Zagreb: Mate
Details
| Journal Section | Articles |
|---|---|
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | April 30, 2017 |
| Submission Date | April 27, 2017 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2017Volume: 3 Issue: 7 |
Cited By
Food security issues in the former Yugoslav countries
Outlook on Agriculture
Mina Kovljenić
https://doi.org/10.1177/0030727020930039
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