COMORBIDITY OF BODY DYSMORPHIC DISORDER AND PERSONALITY DISORDERS AMONG COSMETIC SURGERY VOLUNTEERS

Volume: 2 Number: 4 April 22, 2016
  • Pegah Farokhzad
  • Marmareh Sehati
EN

COMORBIDITY OF BODY DYSMORPHIC DISORDER AND PERSONALITY DISORDERS AMONG COSMETIC SURGERY VOLUNTEERS

Abstract

This research was aimed to study the comorbidity of body dysmorphic disorder and personality disorders among cosmetic surgery volunteers and it was a correlational study. The statistical population of study consisted of 50 patients (25 males and 25 females) who were volunteers for cosmetic surgery and referred to “Key of Beauty Clinic” and were evaluated by Yale Brown Body Dysmorphic Scale and Milon Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (Form 3). Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation method. Results showed that the mean of body dysmorphic disorder was higher in females comparing to males. Also, the correlation coefficients between body dysmorphic with subscales of avoidance, depression, hysteric, narcissistic, obsessive and self-harm in clinical patterns scale; body dysmorphic with subscales of schizotypal and severe personality patterns; body dysmorphic with subscales of anxiety, somatoform, manic, dysthymic in clinical symptoms scale; body dysmorphic with subscales of major depression in severe clinical symptoms scale were significant and 0.01 and 0.05 levels. On the basis of results of this research, it can be concluded that the applicants of cosmetic surgery were prominently vulnerable to components of mental disorders.

Keywords: Body Dysmorphic Disorder, Personality Disorder, Cosmetic Surgery.

Keywords

References

  1. Afkham Ebrahimi, A. & Ghalebandi, M. (2004). Personality Patterns of Nose Surgery Applicants. Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, 36, pp. 4-10.
  2. American Psychiatric Association (2000). Diagnostic and Statistical Mental Disorder (4th ed.), APA.
  3. Azizi, M.; Mahroo Zadeh, S. & Nikravan Fard, N. (2008 a). Ethical Issues in Cosmetic Surgeries, Journal of Ethics and Medical History, 1(3), pp. 25-33.
  4. Azizi, M.; Mahroo Zadeh, S. & Nikravan Fard, N. (2008 b). Ethical Issues in Cosmetic Surgeries, Journal of Ethics and Medical History, 1(3), p. 28.
  5. Breuning, E.; Oikonomou, D.; Singh, P. et al. (2010). Cosmetic Surgery in the NHS: Applying Local and National Guidelines, Journal of Plastic Reconstruct Surgery, 63, pp. 1437-1442.
  6. Grossbart, T.A. & Sarwer, DB. (2003). Psychosocial Issues and their Relevance to the Cosmetic Surgery Patients, Journal of Medical Surgery, 22(2), pp. 136-147.
  7. Hamseda Analysis News Website (2010). What is the Reason of High Frequency of Cosmetic Surgery in Iran? http://www.hamseda.ir/fa/pages/?cid=3206.
  8. Khodabandehloo, M. (2013). Body Image, Body Self-esteem. Anxiety and Depression in Clients of Beauty Clinics. Unpublished Master Thesis, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

-

Authors

Pegah Farokhzad

Marmareh Sehati

Publication Date

April 22, 2016

Submission Date

April 21, 2016

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 1970 Volume: 2 Number: 4

EndNote
Farokhzad P, Sehati M (April 1, 2016) COMORBIDITY OF BODY DYSMORPHIC DISORDER AND PERSONALITY DISORDERS AMONG COSMETIC SURGERY VOLUNTEERS. IJASOS- International E-journal of Advances in Social Sciences 2 4 181–189.

Contact: ijasosjournal@hotmail.com

17922

The IJASOS Journal's site and its metadata are licensed under CC BY

Published and Sponsored by OCERINT International © 2015- 2026